open market credit

简明释义

公开市场信用

英英释义

例句

1.The central bank decided to inject liquidity into the economy by increasing the amount of open market credit.

中央银行决定通过增加公开市场信贷的数量来向经济注入流动性。

2.During the financial crisis, the Fed increased open market credit to stabilize the banking system.

在金融危机期间，美联储增加了公开市场信贷以稳定银行系统。

3.The government announced a new policy to expand open market credit to support small businesses.

政府宣布了一项新政策，以扩大公开市场信贷，以支持小型企业。

4.Investors are closely watching changes in open market credit as it can impact interest rates.

投资者正在密切关注公开市场信贷的变化，因为它可能影响利率。

5.Understanding open market credit is essential for anyone looking to invest in government bonds.

了解公开市场信贷对于任何希望投资政府债券的人来说都是至关重要的。

作文

The term open market credit refers to a financial mechanism utilized by central banks to manage the money supply and influence interest rates in an economy. By engaging in open market credit, central banks can buy or sell government securities in the open market, which directly affects the amount of money circulating in the economy. This process is crucial for maintaining economic stability and ensuring that inflation remains under control.In essence, when a central bank purchases securities, it injects liquidity into the financial system, thereby increasing the available money supply. This action typically leads to lower interest rates, encouraging borrowing and investment among businesses and consumers. Conversely, when a central bank sells securities, it withdraws money from circulation, which can raise interest rates and help cool down an overheating economy.Understanding open market credit is essential for grasping how monetary policy operates. For instance, during times of economic downturn, central banks may employ open market credit strategies to stimulate growth. By lowering interest rates through the purchase of securities, they aim to make borrowing cheaper, thus incentivizing spending and investment. This approach can help revive economic activity and reduce unemployment.On the other hand, in periods of rapid economic growth, central banks might tighten monetary policy by selling securities through open market credit. This action helps to curb excessive inflation that can arise from too much money chasing too few goods. By managing the money supply effectively, central banks strive to maintain a balance between fostering economic growth and controlling inflation.Moreover, the effectiveness of open market credit can be influenced by various factors, including public confidence in the economy, global economic conditions, and fiscal policies implemented by governments. For example, if consumers and businesses are uncertain about future economic conditions, they may refrain from borrowing and spending, even if interest rates are low. In such cases, the central bank's efforts through open market credit may not yield the desired outcomes.In conclusion, open market credit is a vital tool in the arsenal of central banks, allowing them to influence economic conditions through the management of the money supply. By understanding this concept, individuals can better appreciate the intricate relationship between monetary policy and the overall health of the economy. Whether during times of recession or growth, the role of open market credit remains fundamental in guiding economic stability and ensuring a sustainable financial environment.

“开放市场信贷”一词指的是中央银行用于管理货币供应和影响经济中利率的金融机制。通过参与“开放市场信贷”，中央银行可以在开放市场上买卖政府证券，这直接影响到经济中流通的钱的数量。这个过程对维持经济稳定和确保通货膨胀保持在可控范围内至关重要。从本质上讲，当中央银行购买证券时，它会向金融系统注入流动性，从而增加可用的货币供应。这一行动通常会导致利率下降，鼓励企业和消费者的借贷和投资。相反，当中央银行出售证券时，它会从流通中撤回资金，这可能会提高利率，并帮助降温过热的经济。理解“开放市场信贷”对于掌握货币政策的运作至关重要。例如，在经济衰退时期，中央银行可能会采用“开放市场信贷”策略来刺激增长。通过购买证券降低利率，他们旨在使借贷变得更便宜，从而激励支出和投资。这种方法可以帮助复苏经济活动并减少失业。另一方面，在快速经济增长时期，中央银行可能会通过出售证券来收紧货币政策。这一行动有助于抑制由于过多货币追逐过少商品而可能出现的过度通货膨胀。通过有效管理货币供应，中央银行努力在促进经济增长和控制通货膨胀之间保持平衡。此外，“开放市场信贷”的有效性可能受到多种因素的影响，包括公众对经济的信心、全球经济状况以及各国政府实施的财政政策。例如，如果消费者和企业对未来经济状况感到不确定，即使利率很低，他们也可能会避免借贷和支出。在这种情况下，中央银行通过“开放市场信贷”的努力可能无法产生预期的结果。总之，“开放市场信贷”是中央银行工具箱中的一项重要工具，使其能够通过管理货币供应来影响经济条件。通过理解这一概念，个人可以更好地欣赏货币政策与整体经济健康之间错综复杂的关系。无论是在衰退还是增长时期，“开放市场信贷”的作用在引导经济稳定和确保可持续金融环境方面始终是基础性的。