civil bonds; government bonds

简明释义

公家债券

英英释义

Civil bonds are financial instruments issued by local or municipal governments to raise funds for public projects and services, typically backed by the government's ability to levy taxes.

市政债券是地方或市政府发行的金融工具,用于为公共项目和服务筹集资金,通常由政府征税的能力作为担保。

Government bonds are debt securities issued by a national government to support government spending and obligations, with the promise to pay back the face value at maturity along with periodic interest payments.

国债是由国家政府发行的债务证券,用于支持政府支出和义务,承诺在到期时偿还面值以及定期支付利息。

例句

1.The yield on civil bonds 市政债券 can vary based on local tax rates.

由于地方税率的不同,市政债券 civil bonds的收益率可能会有所不同。

2.Purchasing government bonds 国债 is a common way to support national economic stability.

购买国债 government bonds是支持国家经济稳定的常见方式。

3.The government issued new government bonds 国债 to fund infrastructure projects.

政府发行了新的国债 government bonds来资助基础设施项目。

4.Many retirees invest in civil bonds 市政债券 for predictable income.

许多退休人员投资于市政债券 civil bonds以获得可预测的收入。

5.Investors often choose civil bonds 市政债券 as a safer option for stable returns.

投资者通常选择市政债券 civil bonds作为稳定回报的更安全选项。

作文

In the world of finance, understanding different types of bonds is crucial for investors and citizens alike. Two prominent categories of bonds are civil bonds and government bonds. These financial instruments serve different purposes but are often confused by those who are not familiar with their functions and implications. Civil bonds refer to bonds issued by local or municipal authorities to fund public projects such as schools, roads, and parks. They are a vital source of funding for community development and improvements. Investors in civil bonds typically receive interest payments, which can be attractive due to their relatively low risk compared to other investments. Additionally, these bonds often offer tax advantages, making them even more appealing to potential buyers.On the other hand, government bonds are issued by national governments to raise funds for various governmental needs, including infrastructure projects, social programs, and managing national debt. These bonds are considered one of the safest investments because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing government. For instance, U.S. Treasury bonds are a well-known type of government bonds that have a reputation for security and reliability. Investors in government bonds usually enjoy fixed interest rates over a specified period, making them an attractive option for conservative investors seeking steady income.The differences between civil bonds and government bonds extend beyond their issuers. While civil bonds are typically subject to local regulations and may vary significantly in terms of risk and return based on the issuing municipality's financial health, government bonds tend to have standardized terms and conditions set by the national government. This standardization often leads to a more predictable investment experience for those who choose to invest in government bonds.Investors should also consider the purpose of the bonds when deciding where to allocate their resources. Civil bonds can provide funding for essential community services and infrastructure, directly impacting the quality of life in a given area. Investing in civil bonds can be seen as a way to contribute to the betterment of society while also earning a return on investment. Conversely, government bonds are more focused on national interests and can play a significant role in stabilizing the economy during turbulent times. By purchasing government bonds, investors are essentially lending money to the government, supporting its operations and initiatives.In conclusion, both civil bonds and government bonds are essential components of the financial landscape, each serving unique purposes and offering different benefits to investors. Understanding these differences can help individuals make informed decisions about where to invest their money. Whether one chooses to support local community projects through civil bonds or seeks the security of government bonds, both options provide valuable opportunities for investment and growth. As the financial world continues to evolve, staying informed about these types of bonds will empower individuals to navigate their financial futures more effectively.

在金融世界中,理解不同类型的债券对投资者和公民来说至关重要。两种突出的债券类别是民间债券政府债券。这些金融工具服务于不同的目的,但常常被那些不熟悉其功能和含义的人混淆。民间债券是由地方或市政当局发行的债券,用于资助公共项目,如学校、道路和公园。它们是社区发展和改善的重要资金来源。投资民间债券的投资者通常会收到利息支付,这由于其相对较低的风险而具有吸引力。此外,这些债券通常提供税收优惠,使其对潜在买家更具吸引力。另一方面,政府债券是由国家政府发行的债券,用于筹集各种政府需求的资金,包括基础设施项目、社会项目和管理国家债务。这些债券被认为是最安全的投资之一,因为它们得到了发行政府的完全信任和信用的支持。例如,美国国债是众所周知的政府债券的一种,因其安全性和可靠性而享有声誉。投资政府债券的投资者通常享有固定的利率,在特定时期内获得收益,这使其成为寻求稳定收入的保守投资者的一个吸引人的选择。民间债券政府债券之间的差异不仅限于发行者。虽然民间债券通常受当地法规的约束,且可能根据发行市政当局的财务健康状况在风险和回报方面显著变化,但政府债券往往有国家政府设定的标准化条款和条件。这种标准化通常导致那些选择投资政府债券的投资者拥有更可预测的投资体验。投资者在决定将资源分配到哪里时,还应考虑债券的目的。民间债券可以为基本社区服务和基础设施提供资金,直接影响特定地区的生活质量。投资民间债券可以被视为一种为社会的改善做贡献,同时也获得投资回报的方式。相反,政府债券更多地关注国家利益,并在动荡时期在稳定经济方面发挥重要作用。通过购买政府债券,投资者实际上是在向政府贷款,支持其运营和倡议。总之,民间债券政府债券都是金融领域的重要组成部分,各自服务于独特的目的,并为投资者提供不同的好处。理解这些差异可以帮助个人在投资资金时做出明智的决策。无论选择通过民间债券支持地方社区项目,还是寻求政府债券的安全性,这两种选择都为投资和增长提供了宝贵的机会。随着金融世界的不断发展,了解这些类型的债券将使个人能够更有效地驾驭他们的财务未来。

相关单词

civil

civil详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

government

government详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法