capital account

简明释义

公积帐

英英释义

例句

1.The capital account 资本账户 includes foreign direct investment and portfolio investment.

资本账户 capital account 包括外国直接投资和证券投资。

2.Investors often analyze the capital account 资本账户 to assess a country's financial health.

投资者通常分析资本账户 capital account 来评估一个国家的财务健康状况。

3.The government decided to restrict transactions in the capital account 资本账户 to stabilize the economy.

政府决定限制资本账户 capital account 的交易以稳定经济。

4.A surplus in the capital account 资本账户 indicates that more money is flowing into the country than out.

在资本账户 capital account 中出现盈余表明流入该国的钱比流出的钱多。

5.Changes in the capital account 资本账户 can affect exchange rates significantly.

在资本账户 capital account 中的变化可能会显著影响汇率。

作文

The concept of the capital account is crucial in understanding a country's financial interactions with the rest of the world. In international economics, the capital account refers to a component of a country's balance of payments that records all transactions involving the purchase and sale of assets. This includes foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investments made by residents and non-residents. Understanding the capital account helps us grasp how countries manage their financial resources and how they are influenced by global economic conditions.One of the primary functions of the capital account is to track the flow of capital into and out of a country. When a country receives foreign investment, it shows a positive entry in the capital account, indicating that it is a desirable destination for investors. Conversely, when domestic investors seek opportunities abroad, this results in a negative entry in the capital account. These movements can significantly impact a nation's economy, influencing exchange rates, interest rates, and overall economic growth.Moreover, the capital account plays a vital role in assessing a country's financial stability. A surplus in the capital account might suggest that a country is attracting more foreign investment than it is sending abroad, which could be a sign of economic strength. On the other hand, a persistent deficit in the capital account may raise concerns about a country's ability to finance its investments and might lead to depreciation of its currency.In recent years, global events have highlighted the importance of the capital account. For instance, during economic crises, countries often experience significant shifts in their capital account as investors pull their funds out in search of safer investments. This phenomenon was evident during the 2008 financial crisis when many emerging markets faced sudden capital flight, leading to currency devaluations and economic instability.Furthermore, government policies can also influence the capital account. For example, if a government imposes restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic assets, it could deter foreign investment, resulting in a negative impact on the capital account. Conversely, policies that promote open markets and encourage foreign investment can bolster the capital account, leading to increased economic activity and growth.In conclusion, the capital account is a vital indicator of a country's economic health and its relationship with the global economy. By tracking the flow of capital, we can gain insights into investment trends, economic stability, and the overall financial landscape. As globalization continues to shape the economic environment, understanding the capital account will be essential for policymakers, investors, and economists alike. The dynamics of the capital account not only reflect a nation's current economic situation but also provide foresight into future financial developments, making it a key area of study in international economics.

“资本账户”这一概念在理解一个国家与世界其他地区的金融互动中至关重要。在国际经济学中，“资本账户”是指国家国际收支的一部分，记录所有涉及资产买卖的交易。这包括外国直接投资、证券投资以及居民和非居民进行的其他投资。理解“资本账户”有助于我们把握国家如何管理其金融资源，以及它们如何受到全球经济状况的影响。“资本账户”的主要功能之一是跟踪资本流入和流出一个国家的情况。当一个国家接收到外国投资时，这在“资本账户”中显示为正项，表明它是投资者所青睐的目的地。相反，当国内投资者寻求海外机会时，这会导致“资本账户”中的负项。这些资金的流动可能对一个国家的经济产生重大影响，影响汇率、利率和整体经济增长。此外，“资本账户”在评估一个国家的金融稳定性方面也发挥着重要作用。“资本账户”的盈余可能表明一个国家吸引的外国投资超过了流出的投资，这可能是经济实力的迹象。另一方面，“资本账户”的持续赤字可能引发人们对一个国家融资能力的担忧，并可能导致其货币贬值。近年来，全球事件突显了“资本账户”的重要性。例如，在经济危机期间，各国经常经历“资本账户”的重大变化，因为投资者将资金撤出以寻找更安全的投资。这一现象在2008年金融危机期间表现得尤为明显，当时许多新兴市场面临突然的资本外流，导致货币贬值和经济不稳定。此外，政府政策也会影响“资本账户”。例如，如果政府对外国拥有国内资产施加限制，可能会阻碍外国投资，从而对“资本账户”产生负面影响。相反，促进开放市场和鼓励外国投资的政策可以增强“资本账户”，从而导致经济活动和增长的增加。总之，“资本账户”是一个国家经济健康状况及其与全球经济关系的重要指标。通过跟踪资本流动，我们可以深入了解投资趋势、经济稳定性和整体金融环境。随着全球化继续塑造经济环境，理解“资本账户”对于政策制定者、投资者和经济学家来说将是至关重要的。“资本账户”的动态不仅反映了一个国家当前的经济状况，还提供了对未来金融发展的前瞻性洞察，使其成为国际经济学研究的关键领域。