common carriage

简明释义

公共运输工具

英英释义

例句

1.As a common carriage, the bus company must provide services without discrimination to all passengers.

作为一个共同运输公司，公交公司必须无差别地为所有乘客提供服务。

2.The delivery service operates under a system of common carriage, meaning they are obligated to transport goods for anyone who pays the fee.

该快递服务在共同运输的系统下运营，这意味着他们有义务为任何支付费用的人运输货物。

3.The airline follows the regulations of common carriage, ensuring that all travelers have equal access to flights.

该航空公司遵循共同运输的规定，确保所有旅客平等地获得航班服务。

4.The concept of common carriage has evolved with the rise of digital platforms offering transportation services.

随着提供运输服务的数字平台的兴起，共同运输的概念也发生了变化。

5.Under common carriage laws, freight companies cannot refuse service based on the type of cargo, as long as it is legal.

根据共同运输法律，货运公司不能根据货物类型拒绝服务，只要它是合法的。

作文

In the world of transportation and logistics, the term common carriage refers to a service that is available to the general public. This concept is essential in the understanding of how goods and passengers are transported across various modes of transport, such as railroads, airlines, and shipping lines. A common carriage provider is obligated to offer its services to anyone who requests them, provided that the customer pays the appropriate fare or fee. This principle ensures that transportation services are accessible and equitable, promoting fair competition among service providers.The origins of common carriage can be traced back to the early days of commerce when merchants needed reliable means to transport their goods. As trade expanded, the need for standardized transportation services became apparent. Thus, the concept of common carriage emerged, establishing guidelines and regulations that carriers must follow to ensure safe and efficient transport.One significant aspect of common carriage is the legal obligation that carriers have towards their customers. Carriers must adhere to specific standards of care and safety, ensuring that the goods or passengers are transported without unreasonable delay and in good condition. For instance, if a passenger books a flight with an airline that operates under common carriage principles, the airline is responsible for getting the passenger to their destination safely and on time, barring any unforeseen circumstances.Furthermore, common carriage is not limited to transporting individuals; it also encompasses the movement of goods. Freight companies that operate under this principle must accept cargo from any shipper, as long as the cargo is legal and the shipper pays the required fees. This openness fosters a competitive environment where shippers can choose from various carriers based on price, service quality, and reliability.However, common carriage also has its limitations. Carriers may refuse service under certain conditions, such as if the cargo is hazardous or if the passenger poses a threat to safety. Additionally, while carriers are generally liable for loss or damage during transport, there are legal limits to this liability, which varies by jurisdiction and type of transportation.Understanding common carriage is crucial for both consumers and businesses. For consumers, it provides assurance that they will receive a certain level of service and protection when using transportation services. For businesses, particularly those involved in logistics and supply chain management, knowing the regulations surrounding common carriage can help them navigate the complexities of shipping goods effectively and efficiently.In conclusion, common carriage plays a vital role in the transportation industry, ensuring that services are available to the public and that carriers are held to high standards of accountability. By promoting accessibility and fairness, common carriage not only benefits individual consumers but also enhances the overall efficiency of trade and commerce. As the world continues to evolve, the principles of common carriage will remain integral to the functioning of transportation systems, adapting to meet the needs of society while maintaining the core values of reliability and safety.

在运输和物流的世界中，术语common carriage指的是向公众提供的服务。这个概念对于理解货物和乘客如何通过各种交通方式（如铁路、航空和航运）进行运输至关重要。common carriage提供者有义务向任何请求其服务的人提供服务，只要客户支付适当的票价或费用。这个原则确保了交通服务的可及性和公平性，促进了服务提供者之间的公平竞争。common carriage的起源可以追溯到商业早期，当时商人需要可靠的运输手段。随着贸易的扩展，对标准化运输服务的需求变得显而易见。因此，common carriage的概念应运而生，建立了承运人必须遵循的指导方针和法规，以确保安全和高效的运输。common carriage的一个重要方面是承运人对客户的法律义务。承运人必须遵守特定的关怀和安全标准，确保货物或乘客在没有不合理延误的情况下被运输，并保持良好状态。例如，如果乘客预订了一家根据common carriage原则运营的航空公司的航班，该航空公司有责任安全并及时将乘客送达目的地，除非出现不可预见的情况。此外，common carriage不仅限于运输个人；它还包括货物的移动。根据这一原则运营的货运公司必须接受任何托运人的货物，只要货物是合法的，且托运人支付所需的费用。这种开放性促进了竞争环境，托运人可以根据价格、服务质量和可靠性选择不同的承运人。然而，common carriage也有其局限性。在某些情况下，承运人可能会拒绝提供服务，例如如果货物是危险品，或者乘客对安全构成威胁。此外，虽然承运人通常对运输过程中的损失或损坏负责，但这种责任在法律上是有限的，因司法管辖区和运输类型而异。理解common carriage对消费者和企业都至关重要。对于消费者来说，它提供了在使用交通服务时将获得一定服务和保护水平的保证。对于企业，特别是涉及物流和供应链管理的企业，了解与common carriage相关的法规可以帮助他们有效、高效地处理货物运输的复杂性。总之，common carriage在运输行业中发挥着至关重要的作用，确保服务向公众开放，并要求承运人遵循高标准的问责制。通过促进可及性和公平性，common carriage不仅使个人消费者受益，还提高了贸易和商业的整体效率。随着世界的不断发展，common carriage的原则将继续在交通系统的运作中发挥重要作用，适应社会的需求，同时保持可靠性和安全性的核心价值。