collective goods and service

简明释义

公共性财货和劳务

英英释义

例句

1.In many countries, education is considered a collective goods and service that should be accessible to everyone.

在许多国家，教育被视为一种应该对所有人开放的集体商品和服务。

2.Transportation infrastructure, like roads and bridges, is a vital collective goods and service provided by the state.

交通基础设施，如道路和桥梁，是国家提供的重要集体商品和服务。

3.The government is responsible for providing collective goods and service to ensure public health.

政府负责提供集体商品和服务以确保公共健康。

4.Public parks are examples of collective goods and service that benefit all citizens.

公共公园是惠及所有公民的集体商品和服务的例子。

5.Fire protection is an essential collective goods and service that communities rely on.

消防保护是社区依赖的基本集体商品和服务。

作文

In today's society, the concept of collective goods and service is becoming increasingly significant. These goods and services are not just essential for individual consumption but are vital for the well-being of the entire community. The notion of collective goods and service refers to resources that are provided for the benefit of all members of a society, regardless of their ability to pay. Examples include public parks, street lighting, and national defense. These services are often funded by the government through taxes, ensuring that everyone has access to them without direct charges at the point of use.One of the primary characteristics of collective goods and service is that they are non-excludable; this means that once they are provided, it is difficult or impossible to prevent anyone from using them. For instance, once a public park is established, anyone can enter and enjoy its facilities without restriction. This accessibility promotes social interaction and community bonding, enriching the lives of individuals who may otherwise feel isolated.Moreover, collective goods and service are non-rivalrous, meaning that one person's use of the service does not diminish the ability of others to use it. For example, when a person enjoys a day in the park, it does not reduce the enjoyment of others who visit the same park. This characteristic makes collective goods and service particularly valuable in fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility among citizens.However, the provision of collective goods and service is not without challenges. One major issue is the 'free rider' problem, where individuals may benefit from these services without contributing to their cost. This can lead to underfunding and degradation of these essential resources. For instance, if too many people rely on public transportation without paying taxes to support it, the system may become overcrowded and inefficient.To address these challenges, governments often implement policies that encourage participation in funding collective goods and service. This can include tax incentives for donations to public projects or community initiatives that enhance local services. Additionally, public awareness campaigns can educate citizens about the importance of supporting these services, emphasizing that their contributions directly impact the quality and availability of resources that benefit everyone.In conclusion, collective goods and service play a crucial role in our society, providing essential resources that enhance the quality of life for all individuals. While challenges exist in their funding and maintenance, the benefits they offer in terms of community cohesion and individual well-being cannot be overstated. It is imperative that we recognize the importance of these services and actively participate in their preservation and enhancement. By doing so, we ensure a better future for ourselves and generations to come.

在当今社会，集体商品和服务的概念变得越来越重要。这些商品和服务不仅对个人消费至关重要，而且对整个社区的福祉至关重要。集体商品和服务指的是为所有社会成员的利益而提供的资源，无论他们的支付能力如何。例如，公共公园、街道照明和国家防御等。这些服务通常通过政府征税来资助，确保每个人都可以在使用时不直接收费。集体商品和服务的一个主要特征是它们是非排他性的；这意味着一旦提供，就很难或不可能阻止任何人使用它们。例如，一旦建立了公共公园，任何人都可以进入并享受其设施，而不受限制。这种可达性促进了社会互动和社区联系，丰富了那些可能感到孤立的个人的生活。此外，集体商品和服务是非竞争性的，这意味着一个人使用该服务不会减少其他人使用它的能力。例如，当一个人在公园里度过一天时，并不会减少其他访问同一公园的人的乐趣。这一特征使得集体商品和服务在促进社区意识和公民共同责任方面尤其有价值。然而，提供集体商品和服务并非没有挑战。一个主要问题是“搭便车”问题，即个人可能在不承担成本的情况下受益于这些服务。这可能导致这些基本资源的资金不足和退化。例如，如果太多人依赖公共交通而不缴纳税款来支持它，该系统可能会变得拥挤和低效。为了应对这些挑战，政府通常会实施鼓励参与资助集体商品和服务的政策。这可以包括对公共项目或增强地方服务的捐赠的税收优惠。此外，公共意识运动可以教育公民了解支持这些服务的重要性，强调他们的贡献直接影响到惠及每个人的资源的质量和可用性。总之，集体商品和服务在我们的社会中发挥着至关重要的作用，为所有个人提供提升生活质量的基本资源。尽管在资金和维护方面存在挑战，但它们在促进社区凝聚力和个人福祉方面所提供的好处不可低估。我们必须认识到这些服务的重要性，并积极参与它们的保护和增强。通过这样做，我们确保了自己和未来几代人的更美好未来。