public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR)

简明释义

公共部门借款需求

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced that the public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 公共部门借贷需求 for this year is expected to rise due to increased spending on infrastructure.

政府宣布，今年的公共部门借贷需求 public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 预计将因基础设施支出增加而上升。

2.Analysts are concerned that a high public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 公共部门借贷需求 could lead to higher taxes in the future.

分析师担心，高水平的公共部门借贷需求 public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 可能会导致未来税收增加。

3.The impact of the pandemic has significantly increased the public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 公共部门借贷需求 across many countries.

疫情的影响显著增加了许多国家的公共部门借贷需求 public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 。

4.Reducing the public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 公共部门借贷需求 is a key goal for the new administration.

降低公共部门借贷需求 public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 是新政府的一个主要目标。

5.The public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 公共部门借贷需求 figures will be released next week, and economists are eagerly awaiting the data.

下周将发布公共部门借贷需求 public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) 数据，经济学家们对此数据充满期待。

作文

The concept of public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) is crucial for understanding the financial dynamics of a country's government. Essentially, public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) refers to the amount of money that a government needs to borrow in order to meet its expenditure needs when its revenues fall short. This borrowing can be necessary for various reasons, including funding public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs that contribute to the overall welfare of society.In many economies, especially those with significant public sector involvement, the public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) plays a pivotal role in shaping fiscal policy. Governments often face challenges in balancing their budgets, particularly during times of economic downturn or crisis. For instance, during a recession, tax revenues may decline due to reduced economic activity, leading to a higher public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR). In such cases, governments may resort to borrowing to maintain public services and stimulate economic recovery.The implications of a high public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) can be multifaceted. On one hand, borrowing can help sustain economic growth by financing vital projects and services. On the other hand, excessive borrowing can lead to increased national debt, which may raise concerns among investors and credit rating agencies. If a government consistently borrows beyond its means, it may face higher interest rates and decreased investor confidence, which can further complicate its fiscal situation.Furthermore, the management of the public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) is closely monitored by various stakeholders, including policymakers, economists, and the general public. Governments must strike a delicate balance between borrowing to fund essential services and maintaining sustainable debt levels. This requires careful planning and forecasting to ensure that future revenues can cover current and anticipated debts.In addition, the public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) is often linked to broader economic indicators, such as GDP growth and inflation rates. A growing economy might allow a government to borrow more easily, while high inflation could erode the value of existing debt, making it more challenging to manage the public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR)public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) is a fundamental aspect of government finance that reflects the need for borrowing to support public expenditure. It serves as a critical indicator of a government's fiscal health and its ability to manage debt sustainably. Understanding the intricacies of the public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) is essential for anyone interested in economics and public policy, as it directly impacts the well-being of citizens and the overall stability of an economy. Therefore, ongoing analysis and discussion surrounding the public sector borrowing requirement (PSBR) are vital for fostering informed decision-making in the realm of fiscal policy and public finance.

公共部门借款需求（PSBR）的概念对于理解一个国家政府的财务动态至关重要。基本上，公共部门借款需求（PSBR）是指当政府收入不足以满足支出需求时，政府需要借款的金额。这种借款可能因多种原因而必要，包括资助公共服务、基础设施项目和其他对社会整体福利作出贡献的必要计划。在许多经济体中，特别是在公共部门参与显著的情况下，公共部门借款需求（PSBR）在塑造财政政策方面发挥着关键作用。政府在平衡预算方面常常面临挑战，尤其是在经济低迷或危机时期。例如，在经济衰退期间，由于经济活动减少，税收收入可能下降，从而导致公共部门借款需求（PSBR）增加。在这种情况下，政府可能会通过借款来维持公共服务并刺激经济复苏。高公共部门借款需求（PSBR）的影响可能是多方面的。一方面，借款可以通过资助重要项目和服务来帮助维持经济增长。另一方面，过度借款可能导致国家债务增加，这可能会引起投资者和信用评级机构的担忧。如果一个政府持续超出其能力借款，可能会面临更高的利率和投资者信心下降，这可能进一步复杂化其财政状况。此外，公共部门借款需求（PSBR）的管理受到各种利益相关者的密切关注，包括政策制定者、经济学家和公众。政府必须在借款以资助必要服务与维持可持续债务水平之间取得微妙的平衡。这需要仔细的规划和预测，以确保未来的收入能够覆盖当前和预期的债务。此外，公共部门借款需求（PSBR）通常与更广泛的经济指标相关联，例如GDP增长和通货膨胀率。一个增长的经济可能使政府更容易借款，而高通货膨胀可能侵蚀现有债务的价值，使管理公共部门借款需求（PSBR）变得更加困难。因此，政策制定者必须保持警惕并对变化的经济条件做出反应。总之，公共部门借款需求（PSBR）是政府财务的基本方面，反映了支持公共支出的借款需求。它作为政府财政健康和可持续管理债务能力的关键指标。理解公共部门借款需求（PSBR）的复杂性对于任何对经济学和公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它直接影响到公民的福祉和经济的整体稳定。因此，围绕公共部门借款需求（PSBR）的持续分析和讨论对于促进财政政策和公共财政领域的知情决策至关重要。