public sector deficit

简明释义

公共部门赤字

英英释义

例句

1.The government's inability to control the public sector deficit 公共部门赤字 has led to increased borrowing.

政府无法控制公共部门赤字 公共部门赤字，导致借款增加。

2.A significant public sector deficit 公共部门赤字 can lead to cuts in essential services.

显著的公共部门赤字 公共部门赤字可能导致基本服务的削减。

3.To address the public sector deficit 公共部门赤字, new policies were implemented to reduce spending.

为了解决公共部门赤字 公共部门赤字，实施了新的政策以减少支出。

4.Experts warn that a rising public sector deficit 公共部门赤字 could threaten economic stability.

专家警告说，上升的公共部门赤字 公共部门赤字可能会威胁经济稳定。

5.The local government announced measures to tackle the public sector deficit 公共部门赤字 in the upcoming fiscal year.

地方政府宣布将在即将到来的财政年度采取措施解决公共部门赤字 公共部门赤字。

作文

The concept of public sector deficit refers to the situation when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues, leading to a shortfall that must be financed through borrowing or other means. Understanding this term is crucial for analyzing the financial health of a country and its ability to provide services to its citizens. A public sector deficit can arise from various factors, including increased spending on public services, social welfare programs, or infrastructure projects without corresponding revenue increases. When a government runs a public sector deficit, it may resort to issuing bonds or taking loans, which can lead to an accumulation of national debt. This debt must eventually be repaid, often leading to higher taxes or reduced public services in the future. The implications of a public sector deficit are significant; it can affect the country's credit rating, increase borrowing costs, and ultimately impact economic growth. In many economies, particularly during times of recession or economic downturn, governments may intentionally run a public sector deficit as a strategy to stimulate growth. By increasing spending, they aim to boost demand, create jobs, and encourage investment. However, this approach can be a double-edged sword. If not managed properly, it can lead to unsustainable debt levels and a loss of investor confidence. Moreover, the size and sustainability of a public sector deficit depend on various factors, including the overall economic environment, interest rates, and the government's fiscal policies. For example, if a country has a strong economy and low-interest rates, it may be more feasible to maintain a larger deficit. Conversely, in a weak economy, a high public sector deficit can exacerbate financial problems and lead to austerity measures. In conclusion, the public sector deficit is a critical indicator of a government's fiscal health. It reflects the balance between spending and revenue generation and has far-reaching consequences for the economy. Policymakers must carefully consider their approaches to managing the public sector deficit to ensure long-term economic stability and growth. Understanding this term helps citizens grasp the complexities of government finance and the potential impacts on their daily lives. As such, it is essential for individuals to stay informed about their government's fiscal policies and the implications of a public sector deficit on their society.

“公共部门赤字”这一概念是指政府的支出超过其收入，从而导致财政短缺，必须通过借款或其他手段来融资。理解这个术语对于分析一个国家的财务健康状况及其为公民提供服务的能力至关重要。“公共部门赤字”可能由于多种因素引起，包括在没有相应收入增长的情况下，对公共服务、社会福利项目或基础设施项目的支出增加。当一个政府出现“公共部门赤字”时，可能会选择发行债券或借款，这可能导致国家债务的累积。这笔债务最终必须偿还，通常会导致未来税收增加或公共服务减少。“公共部门赤字”的影响是显著的；它可以影响国家的信用评级，提高借款成本，并最终影响经济增长。在许多经济体中，特别是在衰退或经济低迷时期，政府可能故意运行“公共部门赤字”，作为刺激增长的策略。通过增加支出，他们旨在提升需求，创造就业机会，并鼓励投资。然而，这种方法可能是一把双刃剑。如果管理不当，可能导致不可持续的债务水平和投资者信心的丧失。此外，“公共部门赤字”的规模和可持续性依赖于多种因素，包括整体经济环境、利率和政府的财政政策。例如，如果一个国家经济强劲且利率较低，维持较大赤字可能更可行。相反，在经济疲软的情况下，高“公共部门赤字”可能加剧财务问题并导致紧缩措施。总之，“公共部门赤字”是政府财政健康的重要指标。它反映了支出与收入生成之间的平衡，并对经济产生深远的影响。政策制定者必须仔细考虑管理“公共部门赤字”的方法，以确保长期经济稳定和增长。理解这个术语有助于公民掌握政府财政的复杂性及其对日常生活的潜在影响。因此，个人应该关注政府的财政政策以及“公共部门赤字”对社会的影响。