synonymy

简明释义

英[sɪˈnɒnɪmi]美[sɪˈnɑːnɪmi]

n. 同义，同义词研究

复 数 s y n o n y m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Each of two or more names whose synonymy is only a matter of individual opinion, i. e. it is not objective.

两个或多个同物异名的每一个，其同物异名关系仅为个人的观点，亦即并非主观的。

2.The traditional method for text retrieval is based on single term matching which matches words of queries with words of documents. It can't solve the problems of synonymy and polysemy in practice.

传统的文本检索方式是基于提问集合和文本集合的单纯语词匹配检索，然而这并不能解决检索实践过程中存在的同义和多义问题。

3.A very practical synonymy dictionary.

一部常用同义词辨析词典。

4.According to their categorization (1976, 1985), lexical cohesion is composed of reiteration, synonymy, hyponymy and collocation, etc.

韩礼德和哈桑（1976，1985）将词汇衔接分为词汇重复关系、同义关系、上下义关系和词汇搭配四类。

5.On the basis of Mongolian vocabulary constitutes near-synonymy units, will modern Mongolian vocabulary consists of words, compound words and phrases, summarizes its characteristics and near-synonymy.

本文依据蒙古语词汇中构成近义关系的单位，将现代蒙古语词汇分为单词、复合词及固定短语，概述了其特点及近义关系。

6.Synonymy: is the technical name for the sameness relation.

同义关系：相同关系的专业术语。

7.On the basis of Mongolian vocabulary constitutes near-synonymy units, will modern Mongolian vocabulary consists of words, compound words and phrases, summarizes its characteristics and near-synonymy.

本文依据蒙古语词汇中构成近义关系的单位，将现代蒙古语词汇分为单词、复合词及固定短语，概述了其特点及近义关系。

8.Using latent semantic analysis to extract feature, the affect of synonymy and polysemy in text representation process is eliminated and the dimension of text vector is reduced.

利用潜在语义分析进行特征抽取，消除多义词和同义词在文本表示时造成的偏差，并实现文本向量的降维。

9.Question: Do Chinese exist some synonymy words?

问：汉语中有同义字吗？

10.The study of synonymy is essential for language learners to grasp nuances in meaning.

研究同义关系对语言学习者掌握意义的细微差别至关重要。

11.Writers often rely on synonymy to avoid repetition in their texts.

作家们常常依赖同义关系来避免文本中的重复。

12.In a thesaurus, you will find many examples of synonymy listed for each word.

在词典中，你会发现每个词都有许多同义关系的例子。

13.In linguistics, synonymy refers to the relationship between words that have similar meanings.

在语言学中，同义关系指的是具有相似意义的词之间的关系。

14.Understanding synonymy can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills.

理解同义关系可以帮助提高你的词汇量和写作技巧。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, the concept of synonymy (同义关系) plays a crucial role in understanding how words relate to one another. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, and their existence enriches language, allowing for greater expression and nuance. For instance, consider the words 'happy,' 'joyful,' and 'elated.' Each of these words conveys a sense of happiness, yet they each carry slightly different connotations and intensities. This is where synonymy becomes particularly interesting; it highlights the subtle variations in meaning that can exist between words that are otherwise considered interchangeable.The study of synonymy is not just an academic exercise; it has practical implications in various fields such as literature, communication, and even artificial intelligence. In literature, authors often employ synonyms to create rhythm, avoid repetition, and enhance the emotional impact of their writing. For example, a poet might choose the word 'whisper' instead of 'speak' to evoke a sense of intimacy and secrecy. Here, the choice of synonym is deliberate and serves to deepen the reader's experience.In everyday communication, understanding synonymy can improve clarity and effectiveness. When we choose our words carefully, we can convey our thoughts more precisely. For instance, saying someone is 'thrifty' instead of 'cheap' carries a positive connotation, suggesting wisdom in spending rather than a negative implication of being miserly. Thus, recognizing the nuances of synonyms allows us to communicate more effectively and thoughtfully.Furthermore, in the field of artificial intelligence, especially in natural language processing, synonymy is vital for machines to understand human language. Algorithms designed to interpret or generate text must recognize that different words can express similar ideas. For example, if a program encounters the phrase 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog,' it should understand that 'quick' and 'fast' could be used interchangeably in this context. This understanding is essential for tasks like translation, sentiment analysis, and content generation, where the goal is to maintain the intended meaning while using different words.Despite its importance, synonymy can also lead to confusion. Not all synonyms are perfect substitutes; some may carry different emotional weights or cultural implications. For instance, the words 'slim' and 'skinny' both describe a lack of body fat, but 'slim' is generally viewed positively, while 'skinny' can imply an unhealthy appearance. This illustrates that while synonyms share similarities, they are not always interchangeable without considering context.In conclusion, synonymy (同义关系) is a fundamental aspect of language that enhances our ability to communicate effectively. By understanding the relationships between synonyms, we can express ourselves with greater precision and creativity. Whether in writing, speaking, or programming AI, recognizing the nuances of synonymy allows us to convey our messages more clearly and powerfully. As we continue to explore the depths of language, the study of synonyms will remain an essential component in our quest for effective communication.

在语言学领域，synonymy（同义关系）的概念在理解单词之间的关系中起着至关重要的作用。同义词是具有相似含义的单词，它们的存在丰富了语言，使表达更加多样化和细腻。例如，考虑一下“happy”、“joyful”和“elated”这几个词。每一个词都传达了一种快乐的感觉，但它们各自带有稍微不同的内涵和强度。这就是synonymy变得特别有趣的地方；它突显了在被认为可以互换的单词之间可能存在的微妙意义变化。对synonymy的研究不仅仅是学术上的练习；它在文学、交流甚至人工智能等多个领域都有实际意义。在文学中，作者经常使用同义词来创造节奏、避免重复并增强写作的情感影响。例如，一位诗人可能选择“whisper”而不是“speak”，以唤起一种亲密和秘密的感觉。在这里，同义词的选择是故意的，旨在加深读者的体验。在日常交流中，理解synonymy可以提高清晰度和有效性。当我们仔细选择词语时，可以更准确地传达我们的想法。例如，说某人是“thrifty”而不是“cheap”带有积极的含义，暗示在花费上明智，而不是暗示吝啬。因此，认识到同义词的细微差别使我们能够更有效和深思熟虑地沟通。此外，在人工智能领域，尤其是自然语言处理方面，synonymy对于机器理解人类语言至关重要。设计用于解释或生成文本的算法必须认识到不同的单词可以表达相似的思想。例如，如果程序遇到短语“the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog”，它应该理解“quick”和“fast”在这个上下文中可以互换使用。这种理解对于翻译、情感分析和内容生成等任务至关重要，这些任务的目标是在使用不同单词的同时保持原意。尽管synonymy很重要，但也可能导致混淆。并非所有同义词都是完美的替代品；有些可能带有不同的情感权重或文化含义。例如，“slim”和“skinny”这两个词都描述了缺乏脂肪的身体，但“slim”通常被视为积极的，而“skinny”则可能暗示不健康的外观。这表明，虽然同义词共享相似性，但在考虑上下文时并不总是可以互换。总之，synonymy（同义关系）是语言的一个基本方面，它增强了我们有效沟通的能力。通过理解同义词之间的关系，我们可以更精确和创造性地表达自己。无论是在写作、说话还是编程AI时，认识到synonymy的细微差别使我们能够更清晰、有力地传达信息。随着我们继续探索语言的深度，同义词的研究将始终是我们追求有效沟通的重要组成部分。