maladjustment of supply and demand

简明释义

供需失调

英英释义

例句

1.Due to the pandemic, many industries are facing a maladjustment of supply and demand, leading to 供需失衡 and economic instability.

由于疫情，许多行业面临着供需失衡，导致供需失衡和经济不稳定。

2.The tech industry is experiencing a maladjustment of supply and demand, resulting in 科技行业供需失衡 and talent shortages.

科技行业正经历供需失衡，导致科技行业供需失衡和人才短缺。

3.The government is trying to address the maladjustment of supply and demand in agricultural products, which refers to 农产品供需失衡.

政府正在努力解决农业产品中的供需失衡，这指的是农产品供需失衡。

4.The recent rise in housing prices is a clear example of maladjustment of supply and demand, which means 供需失衡 in the real estate market.

最近房价的上涨清楚地表明了供需失衡，这意味着供需失衡在房地产市场中。

5.A maladjustment of supply and demand in the job market can lead to high unemployment rates, indicating 就业市场供需失衡.

就业市场的供需失衡可能导致高失业率，表明就业市场供需失衡。

作文

In the world of economics, one of the most critical concepts is the relationship between supply and demand. This relationship dictates how markets function and how prices are determined. However, there are times when this balance is disrupted, leading to what is known as maladjustment of supply and demand. This term refers to a situation where the quantity of goods available does not meet the quantity of goods that consumers want to purchase, resulting in inefficiencies in the market. Understanding this concept is essential for grasping the dynamics of economic fluctuations and the potential consequences on both consumers and producers.To illustrate the idea of maladjustment of supply and demand, consider the housing market. When there is an oversupply of homes, perhaps due to overbuilding or economic downturns, prices tend to fall. This oversupply creates a situation where sellers struggle to find buyers, leading to a stagnant market. Conversely, if there is a sudden influx of people moving to a city, the demand for housing may outstrip the available supply. This imbalance can lead to skyrocketing prices, making it difficult for many individuals to afford homes. In both cases, the maladjustment of supply and demand leads to significant economic repercussions, including increased homelessness or financial strain on families.Another example can be seen in the technology sector. When a new gadget is released, such as the latest smartphone, there may be an overwhelming demand from consumers eager to purchase it. If the company fails to produce enough units to meet this demand, a maladjustment of supply and demand occurs. This can result in long waiting lists, inflated prices on secondary markets, and customer dissatisfaction. On the other hand, if a company produces too many units and there is not enough consumer interest, they may be forced to discount their products heavily, leading to losses and wasted resources.The implications of maladjustment of supply and demand extend beyond individual markets; they can affect the overall economy. For instance, when multiple sectors experience imbalances, it can lead to inflation or deflation. Inflation occurs when demand consistently exceeds supply, causing prices to rise, while deflation happens when supply surpasses demand, leading to falling prices. Both scenarios can create uncertainty in the economy, affecting consumer confidence and spending habits.Moreover, government policies can play a crucial role in addressing maladjustment of supply and demand. For example, during a recession, governments may implement stimulus measures to boost demand by increasing public spending or cutting taxes. These actions aim to restore balance in the economy by encouraging consumer spending and investment. On the other hand, if the economy is overheating due to excessive demand, authorities may raise interest rates to cool down the market and prevent inflation.In conclusion, the concept of maladjustment of supply and demand is fundamental to understanding economic principles and market behaviors. It highlights the delicate balance that must be maintained for a healthy economy. By recognizing the signs of imbalance, both consumers and producers can make informed decisions to navigate the complexities of the market. Addressing these adjustments through sound economic policies is essential for fostering sustainable growth and stability in any economy.

在经济学的世界中，供求关系是一个至关重要的概念。这一关系决定了市场的运作方式以及价格的形成。然而，有时这种平衡会被打破，导致所谓的供需失调。这个术语指的是可用商品的数量未能满足消费者想要购买的商品数量，从而导致市场效率低下。理解这一概念对于掌握经济波动的动态以及对消费者和生产者的潜在影响至关重要。为了说明供需失调的概念，我们可以考虑住房市场。当房屋供应过剩时，可能是由于过度建设或经济衰退，房价往往会下降。这种过剩的供应造成了卖家难以找到买家的局面，导致市场停滞。相反，如果突然有大量人口迁入某个城市，对住房的需求可能会超过可用供应。这种不平衡可能导致房价飙升，使许多人难以负担得起住房。在这两种情况下，供需失调都会导致重大的经济后果，包括无家可归者增加或家庭财务压力加大。另一个例子可以在科技行业中看到。当一款新小工具发布时，例如最新的智能手机，消费者可能会急于购买，造成需求激增。如果公司未能生产足够的单位来满足这一需求，就会出现供需失调。这可能导致长时间的等待名单、二级市场价格飙升以及客户的不满。另一方面，如果一家公司生产了过多的单位，而消费者兴趣不足，他们可能不得不大幅折扣出售产品，从而导致损失和资源浪费。供需失调的影响不仅限于单个市场；它们还可能影响整体经济。例如，当多个部门经历不平衡时，可能导致通货膨胀或通货紧缩。通货膨胀发生在需求持续超过供应时，导致价格上涨，而通货紧缩则发生在供应超过需求时，导致价格下跌。这两种情况都可能在经济中造成不确定性，影响消费者信心和消费习惯。此外，政府政策在解决供需失调方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会实施刺激措施，通过增加公共支出或减税来促进需求。这些措施旨在通过鼓励消费者支出和投资来恢复经济平衡。另一方面，如果经济因过度需求而过热，相关当局可能会提高利率，以冷却市场并防止通货膨胀。总之，供需失调的概念对于理解经济原则和市场行为至关重要。它突显了维持健康经济所需保持的微妙平衡。通过识别不平衡的迹象，消费者和生产者都可以做出明智的决策，以应对市场的复杂性。通过合理的经济政策解决这些调整对促进可持续增长和任何经济体的稳定至关重要。