balance of supply and demand

简明释义

供需平衡

英英释义

例句

1.In order to avoid shortages, businesses must maintain a balance of supply and demand for their products.

为了避免短缺，企业必须保持其产品的供需平衡。

2.The government is working to achieve a better balance of supply and demand in the housing market.

政府正在努力实现房地产市场的更好供需平衡。

3.The balance of supply and demand is crucial for setting prices in a competitive market.

在竞争市场中，供需平衡对定价至关重要。

4.During the holiday season, retailers often struggle to find a balance of supply and demand due to increased consumer spending.

在假日季节，由于消费者支出增加，零售商往往难以找到供需平衡。

5.To ensure sustainability, the company needs to monitor the balance of supply and demand regularly.

为了确保可持续性，公司需要定期监测供需平衡。

作文

The concept of balance of supply and demand is fundamental in economics and plays a crucial role in determining the price of goods and services in a market. When the supply of a product matches its demand, the market is said to be in equilibrium. This balance is essential for the efficient functioning of an economy, as it ensures that resources are allocated effectively and that consumers can access the products they need at fair prices.To better understand the balance of supply and demand, let's consider a simple example involving a popular consumer product, such as smartphones. If a new smartphone model is released and there is a high demand from consumers, but the supply is limited due to production constraints, we will see a situation where demand exceeds supply. This imbalance often leads to an increase in prices as consumers compete to purchase the limited quantity available.Conversely, if the manufacturer produces more smartphones than consumers are willing to buy, the market experiences an oversupply. In this case, the prices may drop as companies attempt to sell their excess inventory. This fluctuation in pricing is a direct result of the balance of supply and demand being disrupted.The balance of supply and demand is not static; it can shift due to various factors, including changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and external economic conditions. For instance, during a recession, consumer spending typically decreases, leading to lower demand for many products. As a result, businesses may have to adjust their supply to avoid excess inventory, demonstrating how sensitive the balance of supply and demand is to broader economic trends.Moreover, government policies can also influence the balance of supply and demand. For example, subsidies for certain industries can increase supply, while taxes on goods can reduce demand. Understanding these dynamics is essential for policymakers who aim to stabilize the economy and promote growth.In conclusion, the balance of supply and demand is a critical concept that underpins economic theory and practice. It highlights the relationship between what consumers want and what producers are willing to provide. By analyzing this balance, businesses can make informed decisions about production levels, pricing strategies, and market entry. Ultimately, maintaining a healthy balance of supply and demand is vital for economic stability and growth, ensuring that both consumers and producers can thrive in the marketplace.

供需平衡的概念在经济学中是基础性的，并在确定市场上商品和服务的价格方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当一种产品的供应与需求相匹配时，市场被认为处于平衡状态。这种平衡对经济的有效运作至关重要，因为它确保资源得到有效分配，消费者能够以公平的价格获取所需的产品。为了更好地理解供需平衡，我们来考虑一个简单的例子，涉及一种受欢迎的消费产品，例如智能手机。如果一款新智能手机型号发布，消费者的需求很高，但由于生产限制，供应有限，我们将看到需求超过供应的情况。这种不平衡通常会导致价格上涨，因为消费者争相购买有限的库存。相反，如果制造商生产的智能手机数量超过消费者愿意购买的数量，市场就会出现过剩。在这种情况下，价格可能会下降，因为公司试图出售其多余的库存。这种价格波动直接是由于供需平衡的破坏所导致的。供需平衡不是静态的；它可以由于各种因素而发生变化，包括消费者偏好的变化、技术进步和外部经济条件。例如，在经济衰退期间，消费者支出通常会减少，导致许多产品的需求下降。因此，企业可能需要调整其供应，以避免过剩库存，这表明供需平衡对更广泛的经济趋势是多么敏感。此外，政府政策也可以影响供需平衡。例如，对某些行业的补贴可以增加供应，而对商品的税收可以减少需求。理解这些动态对于旨在稳定经济和促进增长的政策制定者至关重要。总之，供需平衡是一个关键概念，它支撑着经济理论和实践。它强调了消费者想要什么与生产者愿意提供的之间的关系。通过分析这种平衡，企业可以就生产水平、定价策略和市场进入做出明智的决策。最终，维持健康的供需平衡对经济的稳定和增长至关重要，确保消费者和生产者都能在市场中蓬勃发展。