equilibrium of demand and supply

简明释义

供求均衡

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the equilibrium of demand and supply helps businesses make informed production decisions.

理解供需平衡有助于企业做出明智的生产决策。

2.The equilibrium of demand and supply is crucial for setting fair prices in any competitive market.

在任何竞争市场中，供需平衡对于设定公平价格至关重要。

3.Market analysts predict that the equilibrium of demand and supply will shift due to new technological advancements.

市场分析师预测，由于新的技术进步，供需平衡将发生变化。

4.The government aims to achieve an equilibrium of demand and supply in the housing market to stabilize prices.

政府旨在实现房地产市场的供需平衡以稳定价格。

5.During the economic downturn, many businesses struggled to find the equilibrium of demand and supply for their products.

在经济衰退期间，许多企业难以找到其产品的供需平衡。

作文

The concept of equilibrium of demand and supply is fundamental in economics, representing a state where the quantity of a good or service demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers. This balance is crucial for determining the market price and ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently. When the market is in equilibrium, there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of goods, which means that the market operates smoothly without significant fluctuations.To understand the equilibrium of demand and supply, we must first explore the individual components: demand and supply. Demand refers to the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices. Generally, as the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded increases, leading to a downward-sloping demand curve. Conversely, supply refers to the quantity of a product that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices. Typically, as the price of a good increases, the quantity supplied also increases, resulting in an upward-sloping supply curve.The point where these two curves intersect is known as the equilibrium point. At this point, the price is stable because the amount of the good that consumers want to buy exactly matches the amount that producers want to sell. This situation leads to what economists call market clearing, where there are no unsold goods and no unmet demand. However, markets are dynamic and can be influenced by various factors such as changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and government policies. For example, if a new health study reveals that a particular food is unhealthy, the demand for that food may decrease sharply, shifting the demand curve to the left. As a result, the new equilibrium price will be lower, and producers may have to reduce their output to avoid excess supply.On the other hand, if a new technology makes it cheaper to produce a product, the supply curve will shift to the right, leading to a new equilibrium with a lower price and higher quantity sold. These shifts demonstrate how the equilibrium of demand and supply can change in response to external influences, thereby affecting the market landscape.Understanding the equilibrium of demand and supply is vital for businesses and policymakers alike. For businesses, knowing the equilibrium price helps in setting prices that maximize profits while meeting consumer needs. Policymakers use this concept to analyze the effects of regulations, taxes, and subsidies on the market. By understanding how these factors influence equilibrium, they can make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth.In conclusion, the equilibrium of demand and supply is a key principle in economics that illustrates the balance between consumer demand and producer supply. It is essential for understanding how markets function and how various factors can disrupt this balance. By grasping this concept, individuals and organizations can better navigate the complexities of the marketplace and make informed decisions that contribute to economic success.

需求和供给的均衡概念在经济学中是基础，代表着消费者对商品或服务的需求量与生产者的供给量相等的状态。这种平衡对于确定市场价格和确保资源有效配置至关重要。当市场处于均衡时，没有过剩也没有短缺，这意味着市场运行顺畅，没有显著波动。要理解需求和供给的均衡，我们首先必须探讨两个组成部分：需求和供给。需求是指消费者在不同价格下愿意且能够购买的产品数量。通常情况下，当商品价格下降时，需求量会增加，从而导致需求曲线向下倾斜。相反，供给是指生产者在不同价格下愿意且能够销售的产品数量。一般而言，随着商品价格的上涨，供给量也会增加，形成向上倾斜的供给曲线。这两条曲线交汇的点被称为均衡点。在这一点上，价格是稳定的，因为消费者想要购买的商品数量恰好与生产者想要销售的数量相匹配。这种情况导致经济学家所称的市场清算，即没有未售出的商品，也没有未满足的需求。然而，市场是动态的，可能会受到多种因素的影响，例如消费者偏好的变化、技术进步和政府政策。例如，如果一项新的健康研究表明某种食品不健康，那么该食品的需求可能会急剧下降，导致需求曲线向左移动。因此，新均衡价格将较低，生产者可能需要减少产量以避免过剩。另一方面，如果新技术使得生产某种产品的成本降低，供给曲线将向右移动，导致新均衡出现，价格更低而销售量更高。这些变化展示了需求和供给的均衡如何响应外部影响而变化，从而影响市场格局。理解需求和供给的均衡对于企业和政策制定者都至关重要。对于企业来说，了解均衡价格有助于制定最大化利润的价格，同时满足消费者需求。政策制定者利用这一概念来分析法规、税收和补贴对市场的影响。通过理解这些因素如何影响均衡，他们可以做出促进经济稳定和增长的明智决策。总之，需求和供给的均衡是经济学中的一个关键原则，体现了消费者需求与生产者供给之间的平衡。理解这一概念对于理解市场如何运作以及各种因素如何干扰这种平衡至关重要。掌握这一概念，个人和组织可以更好地应对市场的复杂性，做出有助于经济成功的明智决策。