quantity supplied

简明释义

供给量

英英释义

例句

1.Farmers adjust the quantity supplied of corn based on market demand.

农民根据市场需求调整玉米的供给量。

2.The quantity supplied of smartphones increases during the holiday season.

假期期间，智能手机的供给量增加。

3.The quantity supplied of electric cars is expected to grow as technology improves.

随着技术的进步，电动车的供给量预计将增长。

4.A decrease in production costs can lead to an increase in the quantity supplied of a product.

生产成本的降低可能导致产品的供给量增加。

5.When prices rise, the quantity supplied of goods typically also rises.

当价格上涨时，商品的供给量通常也会上升。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concept of supply is crucial for analyzing markets and making informed decisions. One important aspect of supply is the term quantity supplied, which refers to the total amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at a given price during a specific period. This concept plays a significant role in determining market equilibrium, where the quantity demanded by consumers matches the quantity supplied. To illustrate this, let’s consider a simple example involving a local bakery. Suppose the bakery produces bread, and the price of a loaf is set at $3. At this price, the bakery may be willing to supply 100 loaves of bread each day. In this case, the quantity supplied of bread at the price of $3 is 100 loaves. However, if the price were to increase to $4, the bakery might find it profitable to produce more bread, say 150 loaves. Here, we see how the quantity supplied changes with the price level. The relationship between price and quantity supplied is typically direct; as prices rise, producers are generally more willing to supply larger quantities of their goods. This positive correlation is known as the law of supply. It reflects the idea that higher prices provide an incentive for producers to increase production because they can cover their costs and earn greater profits. Conversely, if the price drops, the quantity supplied tends to decrease, as producers may not find it worthwhile to continue producing at lower prices. Various factors can influence the quantity supplied beyond just price changes. For instance, advancements in technology can lead to more efficient production processes, allowing producers to supply more goods without significantly increasing costs. Additionally, changes in the cost of raw materials can affect the quantity supplied. If the cost of flour increases, the bakery may reduce the number of loaves it supplies at the same price due to reduced profit margins. Moreover, government policies such as taxes, subsidies, and regulations can also impact the quantity supplied. For example, if the government provides a subsidy for bread production, the bakery might increase its output, resulting in a higher quantity supplied at any given price. On the other hand, if new regulations require expensive safety measures, the quantity supplied could decrease as producers struggle to maintain profitability. Understanding the quantity supplied is essential for both producers and consumers. For producers, knowing how much to supply at various price levels helps in inventory management and pricing strategies. For consumers, awareness of how quantity supplied interacts with demand can inform purchasing decisions. When demand exceeds quantity supplied, prices tend to rise, signaling consumers to potentially buy less or seek alternatives. In conclusion, the concept of quantity supplied is fundamental in economics, affecting market dynamics and decision-making processes. By grasping how it relates to price, production factors, and government policies, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the market. Ultimately, a thorough understanding of quantity supplied empowers both producers and consumers to make strategic choices in their economic activities.

在经济学的世界中，理解供给的概念对于分析市场和做出明智的决策至关重要。供给的一个重要方面是术语quantity supplied，它指的是生产者在特定时期内愿意并能够以特定价格出售的商品或服务的总量。这个概念在决定市场均衡中起着重要作用，在均衡点上，消费者的需求量与quantity supplied相匹配。为了说明这一点，让我们考虑一个涉及当地面包店的简单例子。假设面包店生产面包，面包的价格定为3美元。在这个价格下，面包店可能愿意每天供应100个面包。在这种情况下，面包在3美元的价格下的quantity supplied为100个。然而，如果价格上涨到4美元，面包店可能会发现生产更多面包是有利可图的，比如说150个。在这里，我们看到quantity supplied如何随着价格水平的变化而变化。价格与quantity supplied之间的关系通常是直接的；随着价格的上涨，生产者通常更愿意提供更多的商品数量。这种正相关关系被称为供给法则。它反映了一个观点，即较高的价格为生产者提供了增加产量的激励，因为他们可以覆盖成本并获得更大的利润。相反，如果价格下降，quantity supplied往往会减少，因为生产者可能会发现继续以较低价格生产不值得。除了价格变化外，还有各种因素可以影响quantity supplied。例如，技术的进步可以导致更高效的生产过程，使生产者能够在不显著增加成本的情况下供应更多商品。此外，原材料成本的变化也会影响quantity supplied。如果面粉的成本增加，面包店可能会减少在同一价格下的供应数量，因为利润空间缩小。此外，政府政策如税收、补贴和法规也可以影响quantity supplied。例如，如果政府对面包生产提供补贴，面包店可能会增加产量，从而导致在任何给定价格下的quantity supplied增加。另一方面，如果新法规要求昂贵的安全措施，生产者可能会在维持盈利能力方面苦苦挣扎，从而导致quantity supplied减少。理解quantity supplied对于生产者和消费者都至关重要。对于生产者来说，了解在不同价格水平下应供应多少商品有助于库存管理和定价策略。对于消费者来说，意识到quantity supplied如何与需求相互作用可以为购买决策提供信息。当需求超过quantity supplied时，价格往往会上涨，向消费者发出信号，可能要少买或寻找替代品。总之，quantity supplied的概念在经济学中是基础性的，影响市场动态和决策过程。通过掌握它与价格、生产因素和政府政策的关系，个人可以更好地驾驭市场的复杂性。最终，对于quantity supplied的透彻理解使得生产者和消费者能够在其经济活动中做出战略选择。