incumbents

简明释义

英[ɪnˈkʌmbənts]美[ɪnˈkʌmbənts]

在位者（incumbent 的名词复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The incumbents also reckon live television will remain popular.

任职者还认为电视将继续流行。

2.Needless to say, the incumbents all won.

更不用说，现任都赢得了选举。

3.The three incumbents relented only after Digicel signed up 100,000 customers in the first three days.

仅仅比Digicel温和一点点的另外三家在职运营商在刚开始的三天就与10万名客户签订了合同。

4.The incumbents, he says, will generate “fundamentally lower levels of earnings than we've seen historically.”

他说这些现任者将会形成“比我们在历史上所看到的在根本上更低层次的收入”。

5.In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being re-elected.

一般情况下，现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。

6.Faced with the Skype threat, incumbents have a horrible innovator's dilemma.

目前的市场主导者有一个可怕的两难境地。

7.First, the incumbents tended to assume that shovel-handed engineers were just the sort of chaps to run big mining companies.

第一，当职者认为会开挖掘车的工程师就是应该来管理大型矿业公司的。

8.A new law on green energy gives few clues as to how new producers can sell power to the grid, or whether the incumbents have to buy it.

新出台的绿色能源法案几乎未说明，新发电商通过何种渠道向电网出售电力，也未说明现在的电力供应企业是否要购买新能源电力。

9.The incumbents have been criticized for their handling of the recent crisis.

现任 incumbents 因处理最近危机而受到批评。

10.In many elections, incumbents often have an advantage over challengers.

在许多选举中，现任 incumbents 通常比挑战者更具优势。

11.Many voters prefer to support incumbents because of their established track record.

许多选民倾向于支持 incumbents ，因为他们有良好的历史记录。

12.The new policies proposed by the incumbents aim to improve public welfare.

现任 incumbents 提出的新政策旨在改善公共福利。

13.The current incumbents in office are facing significant challenges due to the economic downturn.

现任 incumbents 在经济下滑的情况下面临重大挑战。

作文

In the world of politics and business, the term incumbents refers to individuals who currently hold a position or office. Understanding the role of incumbents is crucial for anyone looking to navigate these fields effectively. In politics, an incumbent is typically a person who has already been elected to a particular office and is seeking re-election. This status provides them with certain advantages, such as name recognition, established relationships, and often, greater access to campaign resources. For instance, when a sitting president runs for re-election, they are considered an incumbent, and their previous experience in office can play a significant role in their campaign strategy.In business, the concept of incumbents can refer to established companies that dominate a particular market. These organizations have typically built strong brand loyalty and customer bases over time, making it challenging for new entrants to compete. For example, in the technology sector, companies like Apple and Microsoft are often viewed as incumbents due to their longstanding presence and influence in the industry. New startups must devise innovative strategies to disrupt these incumbents and capture market share.The advantages of being an incumbent are clear, but there are also challenges associated with this status. In politics, incumbents may face criticism for their past actions or policies, which can be leveraged by challengers during election campaigns. Additionally, public sentiment can shift rapidly, leading to unexpected outcomes. For instance, an incumbent governor may find themselves in a tough race if economic conditions worsen or if there is a significant scandal.Similarly, in the business world, incumbents must continually innovate to maintain their competitive edge. The rapid pace of technological advancement means that what worked yesterday may not work today. Companies that fail to adapt risk losing their market position to more agile newcomers. A classic example is the rise of streaming services, which disrupted traditional media incumbents like cable television providers. Those incumbents that did not pivot quickly enough found themselves struggling to retain customers in the face of new competition.Moreover, the relationship between incumbents and newcomers can create a dynamic tension within any industry. New entrants often bring fresh ideas, technologies, and approaches that challenge the status quo established by incumbents. This competition can drive innovation and improvements across the board, benefiting consumers. For example, the introduction of electric vehicles by companies like Tesla has forced traditional automotive incumbents to rethink their strategies and invest heavily in electric technology.In conclusion, the term incumbents encapsulates a significant aspect of both political and business landscapes. While holding a position of power or market dominance offers various advantages, it also comes with unique challenges that require continuous adaptation and responsiveness. Whether in the realm of governance or commerce, understanding the role of incumbents is essential for anyone looking to make informed decisions or engage meaningfully in these sectors. As we move forward, the interplay between incumbents and newcomers will continue to shape the future of our societies and economies.

在政治和商业世界中，术语incumbents指的是目前担任某个职位或办公室的个人。理解incumbents的角色对于任何希望有效导航这些领域的人来说都是至关重要的。在政治中，incumbent通常是指已经当选某个职务并寻求连任的人。这种身份为他们提供了一定的优势，例如知名度、建立的关系以及通常更多的竞选资源。例如，当一位现任总统竞选连任时，他们被视为incumbent，他们在办公室中的先前经验可以在他们的竞选策略中发挥重要作用。在商业中，incumbents的概念可以指主导特定市场的成熟公司。这些组织通常经过时间的积累，建立了强大的品牌忠诚度和客户基础，使新进入者难以竞争。例如，在科技行业中，像苹果和微软这样的公司由于其长期存在和影响力，常常被视为incumbents。新的初创公司必须设计创新策略来打破这些incumbents并获取市场份额。作为incumbent的优势显而易见，但这种身份也伴随着挑战。在政治上，incumbents可能会因其过去的行为或政策受到批评，这可以被挑战者在选举活动中利用。此外，公众情绪可能迅速变化，导致意想不到的结果。例如，一位现任州长如果经济状况恶化或出现重大丑闻，可能会发现自己面临激烈的竞选压力。同样，在商业世界中，incumbents必须不断创新以维持其竞争优势。技术进步的快速步伐意味着过去有效的方法可能在今天不再奏效。未能适应的公司风险失去市场地位，面临更灵活的新进入者。经典的例子是流媒体服务的兴起，它们颠覆了传统媒体incumbents如有线电视提供商。那些未能迅速转型的incumbents发现自己在保留客户方面苦苦挣扎。此外，incumbents与新进入者之间的关系可以在任何行业中产生动态张力。新进入者通常带来新鲜的想法、技术和方法，挑战由incumbents建立的现状。这种竞争可以推动整个行业的创新和改进，最终使消费者受益。例如，特斯拉等公司推出电动汽车迫使传统汽车incumbents重新思考他们的战略，并大力投资于电动技术。总之，术语incumbents概括了政治和商业环境中的一个重要方面。虽然掌握权力或市场主导地位提供了各种优势，但它也伴随着独特的挑战，需要持续的适应和响应。无论是在治理还是商业领域，理解incumbents的角色对于任何希望做出明智决策或有意义参与这些领域的人来说都是必不可少的。随着我们向前迈进，incumbents与新进入者之间的相互作用将继续塑造我们社会和经济的未来。