roughen

简明释义

英[ˈrʌfn]美[ˈrʌfn]

vi. 变粗糙

vt. 使粗糙

第 三 人 称 单 数 r o u g h e n s

现 在 分 词 r o u g h e n i n g

过 去 式 r o u g h e n e d

过 去 分 词 r o u g h e n e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Inferior smooth, wooden furniture, such as stainless steel workpiece surface, the surface of the ground glass decorative pattern design, and roughen the processing on the surface of the fabric.

如不锈钢工件、木制家具表面亚光化，磨砂玻璃表面的花纹图案，以及布料表面的毛化加工等。

2.If maximum recoat interval is exceeded, roughen the film surface to ensure the adhesion between layers.

如超过最大重涂间隔，须磨粗表面，以确保漆膜间的附着力。

3.Then, it removes dead surface skin that can dry, roughen and dull your complexion.

去除皮肤表层导致皮肤干燥、粗糙和晦暗的死皮细胞。

4.Its synchronous construction process includes milling and planing the concrete bridge surface to roughen, cleaning and blasting with special apparatus;

施工方法，采用专用设备对混 凝土桥面板表面浮浆进行铣刨、拉毛或凿毛、清扫、吹净处理；

5.Before painting the wood, roughen the surface with sandpaper.

油漆木器前， 先用砂低把表面磨毛糙。

6.A mini-sized sand-blasting gun of ejection-and absorption type, used to clean and roughen the metallic surfaces for thermal spraying.

一种小型的射吸式喷砂枪，可用作喷涂喷焊前的表面清洁毛化处理。

7.Inferior smooth, wooden furniture, such as stainless steel workpiece surface, the surface of the ground glass decorative pattern design, and roughen the processing on the surface of the fabric.

如不锈钢工件、木制家具表面亚光化，磨砂玻璃表面的花纹图案，以及布料表面的毛化加工等。

8.By sanding the split leather surface to roughen it up.

是通过打磨分割层皮革的表面，使它变粗糙而得到的。

9.These ingredients can cause bleeding under the nails, discolouration and can roughen the smooth texture of the nails.

这些成分可引起指甲下出血，变色，甚至使原本质地光滑的指甲变得粗糙。

10.Before painting, it's important to roughen 使变粗糙 the surface for better adhesion.

在上漆之前，重要的是要使变粗糙表面以获得更好的附着力。

11.The artist decided to roughen 使变粗糙 the surface of the canvas to create more texture.

艺术家决定使变粗糙画布的表面，以创造更多的纹理。

12.To improve grip, the manufacturer will roughen 使变粗糙 the handles of the tools.

为了提高抓握力，制造商将使变粗糙工具的手柄。

13.The athlete's shoes were designed to roughen 使变粗糙 the sole for better traction on the field.

运动员的鞋子设计成使变粗糙鞋底，以便在场上获得更好的抓地力。

14.The carpenter had to roughen 使变粗糙 the edges of the wood to ensure a better bond with the glue.

木匠必须使变粗糙木头的边缘，以确保与胶水更好的粘合。

作文

In the world of art and craftsmanship, the process of creation is often filled with various techniques that can enhance or alter the final product. One such technique is to roughen the surface of a material. This action can serve multiple purposes, from improving the grip on a surface to adding texture and depth to a piece of artwork. When an artist decides to roughen the canvas or any other medium, it transforms the way light interacts with the surface, creating shadows and highlights that can bring a piece to life. The decision to roughen is not taken lightly; it requires a deep understanding of how different textures will affect the overall composition.For example, when painting, an artist may choose to roughen the surface of their canvas by applying gesso or using tools to create a more textured foundation. This not only adds visual interest but also allows for better paint adhesion. The roughened surface can catch the paint in unique ways, leading to unexpected results that can enhance the emotional impact of the artwork.Moreover, in sculpture, the act of roughening a surface can add character and authenticity to the piece. Sculptors often leave certain areas intentionally roughened to convey a sense of rawness or to highlight the natural beauty of the material used. This technique can evoke feelings of strength and resilience, making the artwork more relatable to viewers.In everyday life, we encounter situations where surfaces are intentionally roughened for functional purposes. For instance, roads are often treated to roughen their surfaces, providing better traction for vehicles. This simple yet effective modification can prevent accidents and ensure the safety of drivers and pedestrians alike. Similarly, sports equipment, such as tennis rackets or golf clubs, may have roughened handles to enhance grip and control during play.The concept of roughening extends beyond physical surfaces; it can also apply to abstract ideas. In writing, a rough draft is often the first step in developing a polished piece. Writers may intentionally allow their thoughts to flow freely, creating a 'rough' version of their work that captures initial ideas and emotions. This process can be crucial for creativity, as it allows writers to explore concepts without the constraints of perfectionism.In conclusion, the act of roughening serves as a powerful tool in both artistic and practical applications. Whether it is enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a painting, improving safety on the roads, or allowing creative ideas to flourish in writing, roughening plays a vital role in our lives. It reminds us that sometimes, embracing imperfection can lead to the most beautiful outcomes, and that the journey of creation is just as important as the finished product.

在艺术和工艺的世界中，创造的过程常常充满了各种可以增强或改变最终产品的技术。其中一种技术就是粗糙化材料的表面。这一行为可以服务于多个目的，从改善表面的握持力到为艺术作品增添质感和深度。当艺术家决定粗糙化画布或其他任何媒介时，它会改变光线与表面相互作用的方式，创造出可以使作品栩栩如生的阴影和高光。选择粗糙化并不是轻而易举的决定；它需要对不同纹理如何影响整体构图有深刻的理解。例如，在绘画时，艺术家可能选择通过涂抹底漆或使用工具来创建更具纹理感的基础，从而粗糙化画布的表面。这不仅增加了视觉趣味，还允许更好的油漆附着。粗糙的表面可以以独特的方式捕捉颜料，导致意想不到的结果，从而增强艺术作品的情感冲击力。此外，在雕塑中，粗糙化表面的行为可以为作品增添个性和真实性。雕塑家常常故意保留某些区域的粗糙，以传达一种原始感或突出所用材料的自然美。这种技术可以唤起力量和韧性的感觉，使艺术作品与观众更具相关性。在日常生活中，我们遇到的许多情况下，表面被故意粗糙化以达到功能目的。例如，道路通常经过处理以粗糙化其表面，从而为车辆提供更好的牵引力。这种简单而有效的修改可以防止事故，并确保驾驶者和行人的安全。同样，运动器材，如网球拍或高尔夫球杆，可能会有粗糙化的把手，以增强在比赛中的握持和控制。粗糙化的概念不仅限于物理表面；它也可以应用于抽象思想。在写作中，草稿通常是开发精炼作品的第一步。作家可能故意让他们的思想自由流动，创建一个捕捉初步想法和情感的“粗糙”版本。这一过程对于创造力至关重要，因为它允许作家在没有完美主义约束的情况下探索概念。总之，粗糙化的行为在艺术和实用应用中都是一种强大的工具。无论是增强绘画的美感、改善道路安全，还是让创意在写作中蓬勃发展，粗糙化在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。它提醒我们，有时，拥抱不完美可以导致最美丽的结果，而创造的旅程同样重要。