engineering survey; civil-engineering survey

简明释义

工程勘测

英英释义

例句

1.The engineering survey revealed that the soil composition was not suitable for heavy structures.

这次工程勘测显示土壤成分不适合重型结构。

2.The team conducted an engineering survey to assess the feasibility of the new bridge design.

团队进行了工程勘测以评估新桥设计的可行性。

3.An accurate engineering survey can save time and money during the construction phase.

准确的工程勘测可以在施工阶段节省时间和金钱。

4.Our company specializes in civil-engineering surveys for urban development projects.

我们公司专注于城市开发项目的土木工程勘测。

5.Before starting construction, a thorough civil-engineering survey is essential to identify any potential issues.

在开始施工之前，进行全面的土木工程勘测是必不可少的，以识别潜在问题。

作文

In the field of construction and infrastructure development, the importance of accurate data collection cannot be overstated. One of the key components that contribute to the success of any civil project is the process known as engineering survey (工程测量). This term encompasses a variety of activities aimed at gathering essential information about the physical characteristics of a site. These surveys are crucial for determining the feasibility of a project, as they provide vital insights into the land's topography, geology, and existing structures. A civil-engineering survey (土木工程测量) is a specific type of engineering survey that focuses primarily on projects related to civil engineering. This includes roads, bridges, buildings, and other infrastructure. The data collected during these surveys helps engineers design structures that are not only safe but also efficient and cost-effective. For instance, if a survey reveals that the soil is unstable, engineers can adjust their designs accordingly to ensure the integrity of the structure. The process of conducting an engineering survey typically involves several steps. First, surveyors will perform a preliminary analysis of the area using existing maps and aerial photographs. This initial stage helps them understand the general layout and identify any potential obstacles. Next, they will visit the site to conduct field measurements using specialized equipment such as total stations, GPS devices, and levels. This hands-on approach allows surveyors to gather precise data that can be used in the planning and design phases of a project. Once the data has been collected, it is analyzed and presented in various formats, including maps and reports. These documents serve as essential references for engineers and architects as they move forward with the design process. In addition to informing design decisions, the results of an engineering survey can also play a significant role in obtaining necessary permits and approvals from local authorities. Furthermore, advancements in technology have greatly enhanced the capabilities of civil-engineering surveys. The use of drones, for example, allows surveyors to capture high-resolution images of large areas quickly and efficiently. This technology not only saves time but also improves the accuracy of the data collected. Additionally, software tools enable surveyors to create detailed 3D models of the terrain, providing engineers with a comprehensive view of the site. In conclusion, the significance of engineering surveys (工程测量) and civil-engineering surveys (土木工程测量) in the construction industry cannot be underestimated. They are fundamental in ensuring that projects are built on solid foundations, both literally and figuratively. By providing critical data that informs design and planning, these surveys help mitigate risks and enhance the overall success of civil engineering projects. As technology continues to evolve, the methods and tools used in these surveys will likely become even more sophisticated, further improving the accuracy and efficiency of the data collected. Ultimately, a well-executed engineering survey is the cornerstone of any successful civil engineering endeavor.

在建筑和基础设施开发领域，准确数据收集的重要性不容低估。任何土木项目成功的关键组成部分之一是被称为工程测量（工程测量）的过程。这个术语涵盖了多种旨在收集有关现场物理特征的重要信息的活动。这些测量对于确定项目的可行性至关重要，因为它们提供了土地的地形、地质和现有结构的关键见解。土木工程测量（土木工程测量）是一种特定类型的工程测量，主要集中在与土木工程相关的项目上。这包括道路、桥梁、建筑和其他基础设施。在这些测量过程中收集的数据帮助工程师设计既安全又高效且具有成本效益的结构。例如，如果测量显示土壤不稳定，工程师可以相应调整他们的设计，以确保结构的完整性。进行工程测量的过程通常包括几个步骤。首先，测量员将使用现有地图和航空照片对该区域进行初步分析。这一初始阶段帮助他们了解一般布局并识别任何潜在障碍。接下来，他们将访问现场，使用全站仪、GPS设备和水准仪等专业设备进行实地测量。这种实地方法使测量员能够收集精确的数据，这些数据可以用于项目的规划和设计阶段。一旦数据收集完毕，就会进行分析，并以各种格式呈现，包括地图和报告。这些文档作为工程师和建筑师在设计过程中向前推进的重要参考。除了为设计决策提供信息外，工程测量的结果还可以在获得地方当局所需的许可和批准方面发挥重要作用。此外，技术的进步大大增强了土木工程测量的能力。例如，无人机的使用使测量员能够快速有效地捕捉大型区域的高分辨率图像。这项技术不仅节省了时间，还提高了收集数据的准确性。此外，软件工具使测量员能够创建地形的详细三维模型，为工程师提供全面的现场视图。总之，在建筑行业中，工程测量（工程测量）和土木工程测量（土木工程测量）的重要性不可低估。它们是确保项目在坚实基础上构建的基础，既是字面意义上的也是比喻意义上的。通过提供关键数据来告知设计和规划，这些测量帮助降低风险，提高土木工程项目的整体成功率。随着技术的不断发展，这些测量中使用的方法和工具可能会变得更加复杂，从而进一步改善收集到的数据的准确性和效率。最终，执行良好的工程测量是任何成功的土木工程事业的基石。