illiberalism

简明释义

英[ɪ'lɪbərəlɪzəm]美[ɪ'lɪbərəlˌɪzəm]

n. 反自由主义；非自由主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Even then campaigners called for further illiberalism, citing everything from litter to toxins from cigarette butts leaching into groundwater and the harm smoking allegedly does to birds.

就在这节骨眼上，***者还是引经据典，从垃圾扯到毒素，从烟头掉入下水道谝到吸烟危害鸟类，呼吁进一步的“禁锢主义”。

2.Even then campaigners called for further illiberalism, citing everything from litter to toxins from cigarette butts leaching into groundwater and the harm smoking allegedly does to birds.

就在这节骨眼上，***者还是引经据典，从垃圾扯到毒素，从烟头掉入下水道谝到吸烟危害鸟类，呼吁进一步的“禁锢主义”。

3.Critics argue that illiberalism undermines fundamental human rights.

批评者认为，非自由主义削弱了基本人权。

4.In some regions, illiberalism has led to increased censorship and repression.

非自由主义在某些地区导致了审查和压制的增加。

5.The rise of illiberalism has sparked debates about the future of democracy in many countries.

在许多国家，非自由主义的崛起引发了关于民主未来的辩论。

6.Some leaders promote illiberalism as a way to maintain control over their citizens.

一些领导者将非自由主义作为维持对公民控制的一种方式。

7.The spread of illiberalism can often be traced back to economic instability.

非自由主义的传播往往可以追溯到经济不稳定。

作文

In recent years, the term illiberalism has gained significant attention in political discourse. This concept refers to a political ideology that opposes liberal principles such as democracy, individual rights, and the rule of law. Illiberalism can manifest in various forms, including authoritarianism, populism, and nationalism. Understanding illiberalism is crucial for analyzing contemporary political trends worldwide.One of the most striking features of illiberalism is its rejection of pluralism. In liberal democracies, diverse opinions and beliefs coexist, allowing for healthy debate and compromise. However, illiberalism seeks to undermine this diversity by promoting a singular narrative that often glorifies a particular group or ideology while vilifying others. This can lead to social polarization and conflict, as those who hold dissenting views are marginalized or silenced.Moreover, illiberalism often employs populist rhetoric to appeal to the masses. Leaders who embrace illiberalism typically position themselves as champions of the 'common people' against perceived elites or outsiders. This strategy can be effective in rallying support, as it taps into widespread frustrations about economic inequality, cultural change, and political corruption. However, the consequences of such divisive politics can be detrimental to societal cohesion and democratic institutions.Another critical aspect of illiberalism is its tendency to concentrate power in the hands of a few. In many cases, illiberalism leads to the erosion of checks and balances that are essential for maintaining a healthy democracy. For instance, leaders may undermine judicial independence, restrict media freedom, and curtail civil liberties under the guise of national security or public order. This concentration of power not only threatens individual rights but also poses a risk to the stability of the political system itself.The rise of illiberalism is not limited to any single region or country; it is a global phenomenon. From Hungary to Brazil, we have witnessed the emergence of leaders who espouse illiberalism and challenge the established norms of liberal democracy. Their success can be attributed to various factors, including economic discontent, social unrest, and the rapid spread of misinformation through digital platforms.To combat illiberalism, it is essential to reinvigorate the principles of liberal democracy. This involves not only defending individual rights and freedoms but also fostering an inclusive political culture that values dialogue and compromise. Education plays a vital role in this process, as it empowers individuals to think critically and engage constructively with differing perspectives. Furthermore, civil society organizations must be supported to hold governments accountable and promote democratic values.In conclusion, illiberalism poses a significant challenge to the foundations of democracy and individual rights. By understanding its characteristics and implications, we can better navigate the complexities of contemporary politics. Addressing the root causes of illiberalism and reaffirming our commitment to liberal principles will be crucial for ensuring a more just and equitable society for future generations.

近年来，术语illiberalism在政治话语中引起了显著关注。这个概念指的是一种反对自由主义原则的政治意识形态，如民主、个人权利和法治。Illiberalism可以以多种形式表现，包括威权主义、民粹主义和民族主义。理解illiberalism对于分析当今全球的政治趋势至关重要。Illiberalism最显著的特征之一是其对多元主义的拒绝。在自由民主国家中，多样的观点和信仰共存，允许健康的辩论和妥协。然而，illiberalism试图通过推动单一叙事来破坏这种多样性，这种叙事通常美化特定群体或意识形态，同时抨击其他群体。这可能导致社会极化和冲突，因为持不同观点的人被边缘化或沉默。此外，illiberalism通常采用民粹主义言辞来吸引大众。拥抱illiberalism的领导者通常将自己定位为“普通人”的捍卫者，以对抗被视为精英或外部势力。这种策略在动员支持方面可能有效，因为它触及了关于经济不平等、文化变迁和政治腐败的普遍不满。然而，这种分裂政治的后果可能对社会凝聚力和民主制度产生不利影响。Illiberalism的另一个关键方面是其倾向于将权力集中在少数人手中。在许多情况下，illiberalism导致对维护健康民主所必需的制衡机制的侵蚀。例如，领导者可能在国家安全或公共秩序的幌子下削弱司法独立、限制媒体自由和限制公民自由。这种权力集中不仅威胁到个人权利，还对政治体系的稳定构成风险。Illiberalism的崛起并不限于任何单一地区或国家；这是一个全球现象。从匈牙利到巴西，我们见证了拥护illiberalism的领导者的出现，他们挑战自由民主的既定规范。他们的成功可以归因于各种因素，包括经济不满、社会动荡以及通过数字平台迅速传播的错误信息。为了对抗illiberalism，重振自由民主的原则至关重要。这不仅涉及捍卫个人权利和自由，还需要培养一种包容的政治文化，重视对话和妥协。教育在这一过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，因为它使个人能够批判性地思考并与不同观点进行建设性互动。此外，必须支持公民社会组织，以便对政府进行问责并促进民主价值观。总之，illiberalism对民主和个人权利的基础构成了重大挑战。通过理解其特征和影响，我们可以更好地应对当代政治的复杂性。解决illiberalism的根本原因，并重申我们对自由原则的承诺，对于确保未来几代人更加公正和公平的社会至关重要。