waterbuck

简明释义

英[ˈwɔːtəbʌk]美[ˈwɔtəbʌk]

n. 非洲大羚羊

复 数 w a t e r b u c k s 或 w a t e r b u c k

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A sharp eye helps spot shy creatures such as the waterbuck in the distance.

锐利的眼睛会让你发现那些害羞的动物，比如远处的那只水羚。

2.A sharp eye helps spot shy creatures such as the waterbuck in the distance.

锐利的眼睛会让你发现那些害羞的动物，比如远处的那只水羚。

3.The waterbuck is known for its distinctive ringed horns.

水羚羊以其独特的环状角而闻名。

4.The safari guide pointed out a group of waterbucks grazing near the river.

野生动物园的导游指出一群在河边吃草的水羚羊。

5.During the rainy season, waterbucks are more frequently seen near water sources.

在雨季，水羚羊更常出现在水源附近。

6.We were lucky to see a majestic waterbuck during our wildlife tour.

在我们的野生动物之旅中，我们很幸运地看到了一个雄伟的水羚羊。

7.Photographers often seek out the waterbuck for stunning wildlife shots.

摄影师们常常寻找水羚羊以拍摄惊艳的野生动物照片。

作文

The African savannah is home to a variety of wildlife, and among the most fascinating creatures that roam these vast landscapes is the waterbuck. The waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is a large antelope species known for its impressive size and distinctive appearance. They are typically found near water sources, which is how they got their name. Their habitat ranges across sub-Saharan Africa, where they inhabit grasslands, woodlands, and riverine areas. One of the most striking features of the waterbuck is its shaggy, water-repellent coat that helps it thrive in wet environments. This coat varies in color from brown to gray, with males often displaying a darker hue than females. Additionally, male waterbuck possess long, spiral horns that can reach up to 36 inches in length. These horns are not only a symbol of maturity but also serve as a defense mechanism against predators. The social structure of waterbuck is quite interesting. They are generally found in herds, which can range from a few individuals to larger groups of up to 30. These herds usually consist of females and their young, while adult males tend to be more solitary or form small bachelor groups. This social behavior is essential for their survival, as it provides protection against predators such as lions and hyenas. When it comes to feeding, waterbuck are grazers, primarily consuming grasses, leaves, and shoots. Their diet is particularly important during the dry season when food becomes scarce. They have adapted to their environment by being able to extract moisture from the vegetation they consume, which is crucial for their survival in arid regions. Reproduction among waterbuck typically occurs throughout the year, although there may be peaks depending on environmental conditions. After a gestation period of about 7-8 months, a female waterbuck gives birth to a single calf. The calf is hidden in tall grass for the first few weeks of its life to protect it from predators. During this time, the mother frequently visits to nurse and care for her young. This nurturing behavior is vital for the calf’s survival, as it allows them to grow strong enough to join the herd. Despite their adaptability, waterbuck face various threats in the wild. Habitat loss due to agriculture and human encroachment poses a significant risk to their populations. Additionally, poaching for their meat and hides has further endangered their existence. Conservation efforts are essential to ensure the survival of this remarkable species. Protected areas and wildlife reserves play a crucial role in providing safe habitats for waterbuck and other wildlife. In conclusion, the waterbuck is a remarkable antelope that showcases the beauty and diversity of Africa's wildlife. With their unique adaptations and social structures, they provide insight into the complex ecosystems of the savannah. Protecting their habitats and ensuring their survival is not only vital for the waterbuck itself but also for the overall health of the ecosystems they inhabit. As we continue to learn more about these incredible animals, it is our responsibility to advocate for their conservation and the preservation of their natural habitats.

非洲草原是多种野生动物的栖息地，其中最迷人的生物之一就是水羚羊。水羚羊（Kobus ellipsiprymnus）是一种大型羚羊，以其令人印象深刻的体型和独特的外观而闻名。它们通常生活在水源附近，这也是它们名字的由来。它们的栖息地遍布撒哈拉以南的非洲，主要生活在草原、林地和河岸区域。水羚羊最显著的特点之一是其毛发粗糙且具有防水性能，有助于它们在湿润环境中生存。这种毛皮的颜色从棕色到灰色不等，雄性水羚羊的颜色通常比雌性要深。此外，雄性水羚羊拥有长而螺旋状的角，长度可达36英寸。这些角不仅是成熟的象征，也是抵御捕食者的防御机制。水羚羊的社会结构颇为有趣。它们通常成群结队，群体规模从几只到最多30只不等。这些群体通常由雌性及其幼崽组成，而成年雄性则倾向于更孤独或形成小型的单身群体。这种社会行为对它们的生存至关重要，因为它提供了对抗捕食者如狮子和鬣狗的保护。在觅食方面，水羚羊是食草动物，主要以草、树叶和嫩枝为食。它们的饮食在干旱季节尤为重要，当时食物变得稀缺。它们通过能够从所吃的植物中提取水分，适应了它们的环境，这对它们在干旱地区的生存至关重要。水羚羊的繁殖通常全年进行，尽管根据环境条件可能会有高峰。在约7-8个月的妊娠期后，雌性水羚羊会产下一个幼崽。幼崽在生命的头几周里会被隐藏在高草丛中，以保护它们免受捕食者的侵害。在此期间，母亲会频繁探望以哺乳和照顾幼崽。这种养育行为对幼崽的生存至关重要，因为它使它们能够成长到足够强壮，以加入群体。尽管水羚羊具有适应能力，但它们在野外面临各种威胁。由于农业和人类侵占导致的栖息地丧失，对它们的种群构成重大风险。此外，因肉类和皮毛的偷猎进一步危及它们的生存。保护工作对于确保这一杰出物种的生存至关重要。保护区和野生动物保护区在为水羚羊及其他野生动物提供安全栖息地方面发挥着重要作用。总之，水羚羊是一种引人注目的羚羊，展示了非洲野生动物的美丽和多样性。凭借其独特的适应性和社会结构，它们为我们提供了对草原复杂生态系统的深入了解。保护它们的栖息地并确保它们的生存不仅对水羚羊本身至关重要，也对它们所栖息的生态系统的整体健康至关重要。随着我们对这些令人难以置信的动物了解的不断加深，我们有责任倡导保护它们及其自然栖息地。