personal consumption expenditures

简明释义

个人消费支出额

英英释义

例句

1.The Federal Reserve closely monitors personal consumption expenditures 个人消费支出 to gauge consumer confidence.

美联储密切关注个人消费支出 personal consumption expenditures 以评估消费者信心。

2.Economists use personal consumption expenditures 个人消费支出 data to predict future economic trends.

经济学家使用个人消费支出 personal consumption expenditures 数据来预测未来的经济趋势。

3.The government reported that the increase in personal consumption expenditures 个人消费支出 indicates a growing economy.

政府报告称，个人消费支出 personal consumption expenditures 的增加表明经济在增长。

4.In the latest report, personal consumption expenditures 个人消费支出 showed a significant increase in durable goods.

在最新报告中，个人消费支出 personal consumption expenditures 在耐用消费品方面显示出显著增长。

5.Analysts believe that rising personal consumption expenditures 个人消费支出 will lead to higher inflation rates.

分析师认为，个人消费支出 personal consumption expenditures 的上升将导致更高的通货膨胀率。

作文

Understanding the concept of personal consumption expenditures is crucial for grasping the dynamics of an economy. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) refer to the total value of all goods and services consumed by households. This metric is a vital component of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provides insight into consumer behavior, which is a significant driver of economic growth. When consumers spend money on goods like food, clothing, and entertainment, it stimulates production and can lead to job creation, thereby enhancing overall economic health.The measurement of personal consumption expenditures includes both durable goods, which are items expected to last more than three years, such as cars and appliances, and nondurable goods, which are consumed quickly, like food and fuel. Additionally, services such as healthcare, education, and recreational activities are also included in this category. By analyzing trends in personal consumption expenditures, economists can gauge the confidence of consumers in the economy. For instance, if spending increases, it often indicates that consumers feel secure in their financial situation and are willing to invest in their future.One key aspect of personal consumption expenditures is its role in inflation measurement. The PCE price index is the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation because it accounts for changes in consumer behavior and the substitution effect, which occurs when consumers switch to cheaper alternatives as prices rise. Thus, understanding personal consumption expenditures not only helps in analyzing current economic conditions but also aids in predicting future trends.Moreover, personal consumption expenditures can be influenced by various factors, including income levels, employment rates, and consumer confidence indices. For example, during times of economic downturn, such as a recession, personal consumption expenditures typically decrease as consumers become more cautious with their spending. Conversely, during periods of economic expansion, spending tends to rise as people feel more optimistic about their financial prospects.In conclusion, personal consumption expenditures serve as a fundamental indicator of economic activity. They reflect the spending habits of households and provide essential information for policymakers and economists alike. By closely monitoring personal consumption expenditures, we can better understand the health of the economy, anticipate changes, and develop strategies to promote sustainable growth. Understanding this concept is not only important for economic professionals but also for everyday individuals who wish to comprehend the broader economic environment in which they live and make financial decisions.

理解个人消费支出这一概念对于掌握经济动态至关重要。个人消费支出（PCE）指的是家庭消费的所有商品和服务的总价值。这个指标是国内生产总值（GDP）的一个重要组成部分，提供了对消费者行为的洞察，而消费者行为是经济增长的重要驱动力。当消费者在食品、服装和娱乐等商品上花钱时，会刺激生产并可能导致创造就业，从而增强整体经济健康。个人消费支出的衡量包括耐用消费品，这些商品预计使用超过三年，如汽车和家电，以及非耐用消费品，这些商品快速消耗，如食品和燃料。此外，医疗保健、教育和娱乐活动等服务也包含在此类别中。通过分析个人消费支出的趋势，经济学家可以评估消费者对经济的信心。例如，如果支出增加，通常表明消费者对自己的财务状况感到安全，并愿意投资于未来。个人消费支出的一个关键方面是其在通货膨胀测量中的作用。PCE价格指数是美联储首选的通货膨胀测量标准，因为它考虑了消费者行为的变化和替代效应，即当价格上涨时消费者转向更便宜的替代品。因此，理解个人消费支出不仅有助于分析当前经济状况，还能帮助预测未来趋势。此外，个人消费支出还会受到多种因素的影响，包括收入水平、就业率和消费者信心指数。例如，在经济衰退等经济低迷时期，个人消费支出通常会减少，因为消费者在支出方面变得更加谨慎。相反，在经济扩张期间，随着人们对财务前景的乐观，支出往往会上升。总之，个人消费支出作为经济活动的基本指标，反映了家庭的消费习惯，并为政策制定者和经济学家提供了重要信息。通过密切监测个人消费支出，我们可以更好地理解经济的健康状况，预见变化，并制定促进可持续增长的战略。理解这一概念不仅对经济专业人士重要，也对希望理解其生活和财务决策所处的更广泛经济环境的普通个人至关重要。