chattel personal
简明释义
个人动产
英英释义
Chattel personal refers to movable personal property that is not fixed to land, such as furniture, vehicles, and other tangible items. | 动产指的是不固定于土地的可移动个人财产,如家具、车辆和其他有形物品。 |
例句
1.In the event of bankruptcy, chattel personal (个人动产) can be sold to pay off debts.
在破产的情况下,chattel personal(个人动产)可以被出售以偿还债务。
2.The lease agreement clearly states that the furniture is considered chattel personal (个人动产) and must be returned at the end of the term.
租赁协议清楚地说明家具被视为chattel personal(个人动产),并且必须在租期结束时归还。
3.She inherited several items classified as chattel personal (个人动产) from her grandmother.
她从祖母那里继承了几件被分类为chattel personal(个人动产)的物品。
4.When moving, it’s important to distinguish between chattel personal (个人动产) and fixed property.
搬家时,区分chattel personal(个人动产)和固定财产是很重要的。
5.The court ruled that the car was a chattel personal (个人动产) and not part of the real estate.
法庭裁定这辆车是chattel personal(个人动产),而不是不动产的一部分。
作文
In the realm of property law, the term chattel personal refers to movable personal property that is not affixed to land or buildings. This category of property includes items such as furniture, vehicles, and personal belongings. Understanding the concept of chattel personal is essential for individuals navigating legal matters involving ownership, transfer, and rights related to personal property.Historically, property has been divided into two main categories: real property and personal property. Real property pertains to land and anything permanently attached to it, such as houses and structures. In contrast, chattel personal encompasses all movable possessions that can be transported from one location to another. This distinction is critical in various legal contexts, including inheritance, taxation, and bankruptcy proceedings.One of the key aspects of chattel personal is its treatment under the law. For instance, when a person dies, their chattel personal is typically distributed according to their will or state laws governing intestacy. Unlike real property, which may require formal processes for transfer, chattel personal can often be transferred more informally. This flexibility allows individuals to pass on their belongings to heirs or sell them without extensive legal formalities.Moreover, the concept of chattel personal plays a significant role in commercial transactions. Businesses often deal with various forms of chattel personal, including inventory, equipment, and other movable assets. When a business is sold, its chattel personal must be accurately assessed and valued to ensure a fair transaction. Buyers and sellers must understand the implications of ownership and any encumbrances that may affect the chattel personal involved in the deal.Additionally, understanding the rights associated with chattel personal is crucial for consumers. Ownership of personal property comes with the right to use, sell, or dispose of the item as the owner sees fit. However, this right can be limited by various factors, such as liens or security interests. For example, if a person purchases a car on credit, the lender may hold a lien on the vehicle, meaning the owner cannot sell the car until the debt is paid off.In conclusion, the term chattel personal represents a vital aspect of property law that encompasses movable personal property. By understanding this concept, individuals can better navigate legal issues related to ownership, inheritance, and commercial transactions. Whether dealing with personal belongings or business assets, recognizing the implications of chattel personal is essential for making informed decisions and protecting one's rights. As society continues to evolve, the importance of understanding property classifications like chattel personal will remain relevant, ensuring that individuals are equipped to handle their personal and financial affairs effectively.
在财产法的领域中,术语chattel personal指的是不固定在土地或建筑物上的可移动个人财产。这一财产类别包括家具、车辆和个人物品等。理解chattel personal的概念对于处理涉及所有权、转让及与个人财产相关的权利的法律事务至关重要。历史上,财产被分为两大类:不动产和动产。不动产涉及土地及其上永久附着的任何东西,如房屋和建筑物。相对而言,chattel personal则包括所有可以从一个地方运输到另一个地方的可移动财产。这一区别在遗产继承、税收和破产程序等各种法律背景中至关重要。chattel personal的一个关键方面是其在法律下的处理。例如,当一个人去世时,他们的chattel personal通常会根据遗嘱或州法律的规定进行分配。与不动产不同,后者可能需要正式的转让程序,chattel personal往往可以更非正式地转让。这种灵活性使个人能够将他们的财物传给继承人或在没有复杂法律手续的情况下出售。此外,chattel personal的概念在商业交易中也起着重要作用。企业通常处理各种形式的chattel personal,包括库存、设备和其他可移动资产。当一家公司被出售时,其chattel personal必须被准确评估和定价,以确保交易的公平性。买卖双方必须理解所有权的含义以及可能影响交易的任何负担。此外,了解与chattel personal相关的权利对消费者来说至关重要。个人财产的所有权伴随着使用、出售或处置该物品的权利。然而,这一权利可能会受到各种因素的限制,例如留置权或担保权益。例如,如果一个人以信贷购买汽车,贷方可能会对该车辆持有留置权,这意味着所有者在还清债务之前不能出售这辆车。总之,术语chattel personal代表了财产法的一个重要方面,涵盖了可移动的个人财产。通过理解这一概念,个人可以更好地应对与所有权、继承和商业交易相关的法律问题。无论是处理个人物品还是商业资产,认识到chattel personal的含义对于做出明智的决策和保护自己的权利至关重要。随着社会的不断发展,理解像chattel personal这样的财产分类的重要性将持续存在,确保个人能够有效地处理其个人和财务事务。
相关单词