Gregorian calendar

简明释义

格列高里历法

英英释义

例句

1.Most countries have adopted the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes.

大多数国家已经采用了用于民事目的的公历。

2.The Gregorian calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582.

公历是由教皇格里高利十三世于1582年引入的。

3.Many historical events are dated using the Gregorian calendar.

许多历史事件都是用公历来标记的。

4.The Gregorian calendar is widely used around the world today.

现在，公历在世界各地被广泛使用。

5.In the Gregorian calendar, a leap year occurs every four years.

在公历中，闰年每四年出现一次。

作文

The Gregorian calendar is the calendar system that is used by most of the world today. Introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, it was designed to correct the inaccuracies of the Julian calendar, which had been in use since 45 BC. The primary issue with the Julian calendar was that it miscalculated the length of the solar year, leading to a drift of about 11 minutes per year. Over centuries, this small discrepancy accumulated, causing significant misalignment with the seasons. The introduction of the Gregorian calendar aimed to resolve this problem by adjusting the formula for leap years and providing a more accurate framework for tracking time.One of the key features of the Gregorian calendar is its structure of 12 months, totaling 365 days in a common year and 366 days in a leap year. Leap years occur every four years, but there are exceptions: years divisible by 100 are not leap years unless they are also divisible by 400. This correction effectively keeps the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical year, ensuring that events such as the solstices and equinoxes occur on approximately the same date each year.The adoption of the Gregorian calendar was met with resistance in some countries, particularly Protestant nations that were reluctant to accept a calendar introduced by the Catholic Church. For example, Great Britain and its colonies did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752, leading to a situation where there was a discrepancy of 11 days between the two calendars. To remedy this, September 2, 1752, was followed directly by September 14, 1752, creating confusion for many.Despite its rocky beginnings, the Gregorian calendar gradually became the standard for civil purposes around the globe. Its widespread use has facilitated international communication and trade, as it provides a common framework for scheduling events and understanding dates. Today, the Gregorian calendar is integrated into various aspects of daily life, from planning holidays to organizing business meetings, reflecting its importance in contemporary society.In addition to its practical applications, the Gregorian calendar also holds cultural significance. Many traditional holidays and celebrations are based on this calendar, shaping the way communities observe time. For instance, New Year's Day is celebrated on January 1st, marking the beginning of the new year according to the Gregorian calendar. Similarly, Christmas is celebrated on December 25th, a date that is fixed within this calendar system.Moreover, the Gregorian calendar has influenced various art forms, literature, and even scientific research. Artists and writers often reference specific dates or seasons that align with the Gregorian calendar, while researchers rely on its accuracy for historical documentation and analysis. The calendar's role in society extends beyond mere timekeeping; it shapes our understanding of history, culture, and human experience.In conclusion, the Gregorian calendar has become an integral part of modern life, providing a reliable method for tracking time and organizing our activities. Its introduction marked a significant advancement in our ability to measure and understand the passage of time, correcting the errors of previous systems and establishing a global standard. As we continue to navigate the complexities of our world, the Gregorian calendar remains a fundamental tool that connects us all through shared time and traditions.

公历是当今世界大多数国家使用的日历系统。它由教皇格里高利十三世于1582年引入，旨在纠正自公元前45年以来一直使用的儒略历的误差。儒略历的主要问题在于它错误地计算了太阳年的长度，导致每年约11分钟的偏差。随着时间的推移，这一小小的差异累积起来，导致与季节的重大错位。公历的引入旨在通过调整闰年的公式并提供更准确的时间跟踪框架来解决这个问题。公历的一个关键特征是它由12个月组成，普通年总共365天，闰年则有366天。闰年每四年发生一次，但也有例外：可被100整除的年份不是闰年，除非它们也能被400整除。这种修正有效地保持了历年与天文年的同步，确保像至点和春分这样的事件每年都在大约相同的日期发生。公历的采用在一些国家遭遇抵制，特别是那些不愿接受由天主教会引入的日历的新教国家。例如，英国及其殖民地直到1752年才采用公历，导致两种日历之间出现11天的差异。为了解决这个问题，1752年9月2日直接跟随9月14日，给许多人带来了困惑。尽管起初颇具争议，公历逐渐成为全球民事用途的标准。它的广泛使用促进了国际交流和贸易，因为它为安排事件和理解日期提供了共同的框架。如今，公历融入了日常生活的各个方面，从计划假期到组织商务会议，反映了它在当代社会中的重要性。除了实用性，公历还具有文化意义。许多传统节日和庆祝活动都是基于这一日历，塑造了社区观察时间的方式。例如，新年是在1月1日庆祝的，标志着根据公历的新年开始。同样，圣诞节在12月25日庆祝，这是在这一日历系统中固定的日期。此外，公历还影响了各种艺术形式、文学，甚至科学研究。艺术家和作家经常引用与公历对齐的特定日期或季节，而研究人员依赖它的准确性进行历史文献和分析。该日历在社会中的角色超越了单纯的时间记录；它塑造了我们对历史、文化和人类经历的理解。总之，公历已成为现代生活中不可或缺的一部分，为追踪时间和组织活动提供了可靠的方法。它的引入标志着我们测量和理解时间流逝能力的重大进步，纠正了先前系统的错误，并建立了全球标准。当我们继续应对世界的复杂性时，公历仍然是一个基本工具，将我们所有人通过共同的时间和传统联系在一起。