intervention price

简明释义

干预价格

英英释义

例句

1.The intervention price is crucial for protecting farmers from volatile market fluctuations.

为了保护农民免受市场波动的影响，干预价格至关重要。

2.Farmers are encouraged to sell their products at or above the intervention price to ensure profitability.

农民被鼓励以等于或高于干预价格的价格出售他们的产品，以确保盈利。

3.When the market prices fell below the intervention price, the government began purchasing surplus goods.

当市场价格跌破干预价格时，政府开始购买过剩商品。

4.The government set an intervention price to stabilize the market during the crisis.

政府设定了一个干预价格以在危机期间稳定市场。

5.The EU often reviews the intervention price to reflect changes in production costs.

欧盟经常审查干预价格以反映生产成本的变化。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of an intervention price is crucial for understanding how governments interact with markets to stabilize prices and ensure fair conditions for producers and consumers. The intervention price refers to a predetermined price level set by the government or relevant authorities at which they are willing to buy or sell products in order to influence market prices. This mechanism is often employed in agricultural markets, where fluctuations in supply and demand can lead to significant volatility. By establishing an intervention price, the government aims to protect farmers from drastic price drops during periods of surplus while ensuring that consumers have access to essential goods at reasonable prices.The implementation of an intervention price can take various forms. For instance, during times of overproduction, the government may step in to purchase excess goods at the established price, thus removing them from the market and preventing prices from plummeting. Conversely, if there is a shortage of a particular commodity, the government might sell its reserves at the intervention price to prevent prices from skyrocketing, which could negatively impact consumers.One of the primary benefits of utilizing an intervention price is the stabilization it provides to both producers and consumers. For farmers, knowing that there is a safety net in place can encourage them to invest in their crops, leading to increased production and food security. For consumers, stable prices mean that they can budget more effectively, as they will not face sudden spikes in costs for basic necessities.However, the use of an intervention price is not without its challenges. Critics argue that such interventions can lead to market distortions, where prices do not accurately reflect supply and demand dynamics. This can result in overproduction or underproduction, as farmers may rely too heavily on guaranteed prices rather than responding to actual market conditions. Additionally, maintaining an intervention price can be costly for the government, as it requires significant financial resources to purchase surplus goods or subsidize prices.Moreover, there is the risk of creating dependency among farmers, who may become reliant on government support rather than striving for efficiency and innovation. In the long run, this could hinder the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. Therefore, while an intervention price can provide short-term relief and stability, it is essential for policymakers to consider the long-term implications of such interventions.In conclusion, the intervention price is a vital tool in economic policy aimed at stabilizing markets and protecting stakeholders. While it has its advantages in providing security to farmers and consumers alike, careful consideration must be given to its potential drawbacks. Policymakers should strive to balance the need for intervention with the goal of fostering a competitive and responsive market environment. Ultimately, the effectiveness of an intervention price hinges on its implementation and the broader economic context in which it operates.

在经济学领域，干预价格的概念对理解政府如何与市场互动以稳定价格和确保生产者与消费者之间公平条件至关重要。干预价格是指由政府或相关机构设定的预定价格水平，在该价格水平下，他们愿意购买或出售产品，以影响市场价格。这一机制通常在农业市场中应用，因为供需波动可能导致显著的价格波动。通过建立干预价格，政府旨在保护农民在过剩时期免受价格急剧下跌的影响，同时确保消费者能够以合理的价格获得基本商品。实施干预价格可以采取多种形式。例如，在过度生产时期，政府可能会介入以预定价格购买多余的商品，从而将其从市场中移除，防止价格暴跌。相反，如果某种商品短缺，政府可能会以干预价格出售其储备，以防止价格飙升，这可能会对消费者产生负面影响。使用干预价格的主要好处之一是它为生产者和消费者提供的稳定性。对于农民来说，知道有一个安全网可以依靠，可以鼓励他们投资于作物，从而增加生产和粮食安全。对于消费者而言，稳定的价格意味着他们可以更有效地制定预算，因为他们不会面临基本生活必需品价格的突然上涨。然而，使用干预价格并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这种干预可能导致市场扭曲，使价格无法准确反映供需动态。这可能导致过度生产或生产不足，因为农民可能过于依赖保证价格，而不是根据实际市场情况做出反应。此外，维持干预价格可能给政府带来高昂的成本，因为这需要大量财政资源来购买过剩商品或补贴价格。此外，还存在使农民产生依赖的风险，他们可能会依赖政府支持，而不是追求效率和创新。从长远来看，这可能会阻碍农业部门的竞争力。因此，虽然干预价格可以提供短期的缓解和稳定，但政策制定者必须考虑这种干预的长期影响。总之，干预价格是旨在稳定市场和保护利益相关者的重要经济政策工具。虽然它在为农民和消费者提供安全方面具有优势，但必须仔细考虑其潜在的缺点。政策制定者应努力平衡干预的必要性与促进竞争和响应市场环境的目标。最终，干预价格的有效性取决于其实施及其所处的更广泛经济背景。