negative income tax

简明释义

负所得税

英英释义

例句

1.Some policymakers are exploring the idea of implementing a negative income tax as a replacement for welfare programs.

一些政策制定者正在探索将负所得税作为福利项目替代方案的想法。

2.The concept of negative income tax was popularized by economist Milton Friedman.

经济学家米尔顿·弗里德曼使得负所得税的概念广为人知。

3.Advocates argue that a negative income tax could reduce poverty significantly.

支持者认为，负所得税可以显著减少贫困。

4.Under the negative income tax system, individuals earning below a certain threshold receive payments from the government.

在负所得税制度下，收入低于某一阈值的个人会从政府获得补贴。

5.The government implemented a negative income tax to support low-income families.

政府实施了负所得税以支持低收入家庭。

作文

The concept of negative income tax has been a topic of discussion among economists and policymakers for several decades. Essentially, negative income tax refers to a system where individuals earning below a certain income threshold receive supplemental pay from the government instead of paying taxes. This innovative approach aims to alleviate poverty and provide financial support to low-income families while encouraging them to participate in the workforce.One of the primary advantages of negative income tax is its potential to simplify the welfare system. Traditional welfare programs often involve complex eligibility requirements and bureaucratic processes that can deter people from applying for assistance. In contrast, a negative income tax system could streamline these processes, making it easier for eligible individuals to receive the support they need without unnecessary hurdles.Moreover, negative income tax serves as an incentive for individuals to seek employment. By providing a financial cushion, it encourages those who are unemployed or underemployed to take on jobs without the fear of losing their benefits entirely. This way, the system promotes a culture of work and self-sufficiency rather than dependency on government aid.Critics of negative income tax often raise concerns about its implementation and potential costs. They argue that such a system might lead to increased government spending and could be difficult to manage effectively. However, proponents believe that the long-term benefits, such as reduced poverty rates and increased economic productivity, outweigh these concerns. Furthermore, the administrative simplicity of negative income tax could lead to cost savings in the long run by reducing the need for multiple welfare programs.Another critical aspect of negative income tax is its impact on income inequality. By redistributing wealth through direct payments to low-income individuals, the system can help bridge the gap between different socioeconomic groups. This redistribution mechanism can foster greater social cohesion and stability, as it addresses the disparities that often lead to social unrest.In conclusion, the negative income tax is a compelling alternative to traditional welfare systems. Its design not only offers financial support to those in need but also encourages workforce participation and simplifies the welfare process. While there are challenges to consider regarding its implementation, the potential benefits make it a worthy subject for ongoing discussion and exploration. As societies continue to grapple with issues of poverty and inequality, innovative solutions like negative income tax may hold the key to creating a more equitable future for all citizens.

负所得税的概念在经济学家和政策制定者中已经讨论了几十年。基本上，负所得税指的是一种制度，收入低于某一阈值的个人将从政府获得补贴，而不是缴纳税款。这种创新的方法旨在减轻贫困，并为低收入家庭提供经济支持，同时鼓励他们参与劳动力市场。负所得税的主要优点之一是它简化福利系统的潜力。传统的福利项目通常涉及复杂的资格要求和官僚程序，这可能会使人们不愿申请援助。相比之下，负所得税制度可以简化这些程序，使符合条件的人更容易获得所需的支持，而无需面对不必要的障碍。此外，负所得税还作为一种激励措施，鼓励个人寻求就业。通过提供经济缓冲，它鼓励那些失业或就业不足的人找到工作，而不必担心完全失去福利。这样，系统促进了一种工作和自给自足的文化，而不是对政府援助的依赖。负所得税的批评者常常对其实施和潜在成本提出担忧。他们认为，这样的系统可能导致政府支出增加，并且可能难以有效管理。然而，支持者认为，从长远来看，减少贫困率和提高经济生产力等好处超过了这些担忧。此外，负所得税的行政简单性可能通过减少多个福利项目的需求，从而在长期内节省成本。负所得税的另一个关键方面是其对收入不平等的影响。通过直接向低收入个人再分配财富，该系统可以帮助缩小不同社会经济群体之间的差距。这种再分配机制可以促进更大的社会凝聚力和稳定性，因为它解决了通常导致社会动荡的不平等问题。总之，负所得税是传统福利系统的一个引人注目的替代方案。它的设计不仅为需要帮助的人提供经济支持，而且鼓励劳动参与并简化福利过程。尽管在实施过程中需要考虑一些挑战，但其潜在的好处使其成为一个值得持续讨论和探索的主题。随着社会继续努力解决贫困和不平等问题，像负所得税这样的创新解决方案可能是为所有公民创造更公平未来的关键。