inelastic price

简明释义

非弹性价格

英英释义

例句

1.Luxury goods often do not exhibit inelastic price characteristics, as consumers can choose to forgo them when prices rise.

奢侈品通常不表现出无弹性价格特征，因为消费者在价格上涨时可以选择放弃这些商品。

2.In the case of essential utilities, such as water and electricity, the inelastic price indicates that consumers will pay almost any price to maintain their service.

在水电等基本公共服务的情况下，无弹性价格表明消费者几乎会支付任何价格以维持服务。

3.During a natural disaster, the inelastic price of bottled water spikes due to increased demand and limited supply.

在自然灾害期间，瓶装水的无弹性价格因需求增加和供应有限而飙升。

4.The demand for insulin is often considered to have an inelastic price because patients need it regardless of the cost.

胰岛素的需求通常被认为具有无弹性价格，因为患者无论费用如何都需要它。

5.The inelastic price of cigarettes remains high despite increasing taxes, indicating strong consumer addiction.

尽管税收不断增加，香烟的无弹性价格依然很高，这表明消费者的强烈上瘾。

作文

In economics, the concept of price elasticity is crucial for understanding how the quantity demanded or supplied of a good responds to changes in its price. When we refer to an inelastic price, we are discussing a scenario where the demand for a product does not significantly change despite fluctuations in its price. This situation is often observed with essential goods, such as food and medicine, where consumers continue to purchase them regardless of price increases. For example, consider the price of insulin for diabetic patients. If the price of insulin rises due to market conditions or production costs, patients still need to buy it to manage their health. In this case, the demand for insulin is inelastic because it is a necessity for those who require it. The same principle applies to other essential goods, such as bread or electricity. Even if prices rise, consumers will still buy these products because they are fundamental to daily life.Understanding inelastic price is important for businesses and policymakers alike. For businesses, knowing which products have inelastic demand can influence pricing strategies. Companies may choose to increase prices on inelastic goods since they know that customers will likely continue purchasing them. However, this approach must be balanced with considerations of consumer goodwill and long-term brand loyalty.On the other hand, policymakers must understand how inelastic prices affect economic stability. When essential goods experience price hikes, it can lead to increased financial strain on consumers, particularly those with lower incomes. Governments often intervene in markets with inelastic demand to protect consumers, implementing measures such as price controls or subsidies to keep essential goods affordable.Another interesting aspect of inelastic price is its relationship with luxury goods. While many luxury items may initially appear to have inelastic demand due to their high prices, they can also exhibit elastic characteristics during economic downturns. For instance, during a recession, consumers may cut back on luxury spending, making the demand for such goods more elastic than anticipated. This shift highlights the complexity of consumer behavior and the importance of context in determining price elasticity.In conclusion, the concept of inelastic price plays a vital role in economic theory and practice. It illustrates how certain goods maintain stable demand despite price changes, reflecting their necessity in consumers' lives. Understanding this concept helps businesses make informed pricing decisions and allows policymakers to create effective regulations to protect consumers. As we navigate the complexities of modern economies, the implications of inelastic prices will continue to be a key consideration for both economic agents and society at large.

在经济学中，价格弹性的概念对于理解商品的需求量或供应量如何响应价格变化至关重要。当我们提到非弹性价格时，我们讨论的是一种情境，即尽管价格波动，某种产品的需求并没有显著变化。这种情况通常出现在基本商品上，例如食品和药品，消费者无论价格上涨与否仍然会继续购买这些商品。例如，考虑糖尿病患者的胰岛素价格。如果由于市场条件或生产成本的原因，胰岛素的价格上涨，患者仍然需要购买它来管理他们的健康。在这种情况下，胰岛素的需求是非弹性的，因为它对需要它的人来说是必需品。同样的原则适用于其他基本商品，如面包或电力。即使价格上涨，消费者仍然会购买这些产品，因为它们是日常生活的基础。理解非弹性价格对企业和政策制定者都很重要。对于企业而言，知道哪些产品具有非弹性需求可以影响定价策略。公司可能会选择提高非弹性商品的价格，因为他们知道顾客可能会继续购买。然而，这种方法必须与消费者的良好意愿和长期品牌忠诚度的考虑相平衡。另一方面，政策制定者必须理解非弹性价格如何影响经济稳定。当基本商品经历价格上涨时，这可能会导致消费者，特别是低收入群体，面临更大的经济压力。政府通常会干预具有非弹性需求的市场，以保护消费者，实施价格管制或补贴等措施，以保持基本商品的可负担性。非弹性价格的另一个有趣方面是其与奢侈品的关系。虽然许多奢侈品最初看起来具有非弹性需求，因为它们的高价格，但在经济衰退期间，它们也可能表现出弹性特征。例如，在经济衰退期间，消费者可能会削减奢侈品支出，从而使这些商品的需求比预期更具弹性。这一变化突显了消费者行为的复杂性以及在确定价格弹性时背景的重要性。总之，非弹性价格的概念在经济理论和实践中扮演着重要角色。它说明了某些商品在价格变化时保持稳定需求的现象，反映了它们在消费者生活中的必要性。理解这一概念有助于企业做出明智的定价决策，并使政策制定者能够制定有效的法规来保护消费者。随着我们在现代经济的复杂性中航行，非弹性价格的影响将继续成为经济主体和整个社会的重要考量。