Central Bank of the Philippines

简明释义

菲律宾中央银行

英英释义

例句

1.The Central Bank of the Philippines announced new policies to combat inflation.

菲律宾中央银行宣布了新的政策以应对通货膨胀。

2.Many investors look to the Central Bank of the Philippines for guidance on interest rates.

许多投资者关注菲律宾中央银行以获取利率指导。

3.The Central Bank of the Philippines is responsible for maintaining monetary stability.

菲律宾中央银行负责维持货币稳定。

4.Businesses often monitor the actions of the Central Bank of the Philippines to adjust their strategies.

企业通常会监测菲律宾中央银行的行动以调整他们的策略。

5.The Central Bank of the Philippines plays a crucial role in regulating the banking sector.

菲律宾中央银行在监管银行部门方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

作文

The Central Bank of the Philippines plays a crucial role in the economic stability and financial health of the country. Established in 1949, this institution is responsible for managing the country's monetary policy, issuing currency, and regulating the banking sector. The primary objective of the Central Bank of the Philippines (in Chinese: 菲律宾中央银行) is to maintain price stability conducive to a balanced and sustainable growth of the economy. One of the key functions of the Central Bank of the Philippines is to formulate and implement monetary policy. This involves controlling inflation and ensuring that the value of the Philippine peso remains stable. By adjusting interest rates and using other monetary tools, the Central Bank of the Philippines can influence economic activity, investment, and consumer spending. For instance, if inflation rates are high, the bank may increase interest rates to discourage borrowing and spending, thereby helping to stabilize prices. Another significant responsibility of the Central Bank of the Philippines is to oversee the banking system. This includes regulating banks and other financial institutions to ensure their soundness and compliance with laws. By doing so, the Central Bank of the Philippines protects depositors and maintains public confidence in the financial system. The bank conducts regular examinations and audits of financial institutions to ensure they operate within the legal framework and manage risks effectively. Additionally, the Central Bank of the Philippines manages the country’s foreign exchange reserves. This is crucial for maintaining the stability of the peso against foreign currencies and for facilitating international trade. The bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market when necessary to prevent excessive volatility in the currency’s value. This function is particularly important in times of economic uncertainty or external shocks that could affect the country’s financial stability. The Central Bank of the Philippines also plays a vital role in promoting financial inclusion. It implements policies and programs aimed at providing access to financial services for all Filipinos, especially those in underserved and rural areas. By encouraging the development of microfinance institutions and digital banking solutions, the Central Bank of the Philippines aims to empower individuals and small businesses, fostering economic growth and development. In conclusion, the Central Bank of the Philippines is an essential institution that significantly influences the country's economic landscape. Its responsibilities encompass monetary policy, banking regulation, foreign exchange management, and financial inclusion efforts. Through its various functions, the Central Bank of the Philippines strives to create a stable economic environment that benefits all citizens and supports national development. Understanding the role and functions of this central bank is crucial for anyone interested in the economic dynamics of the Philippines.

菲律宾中央银行在国家经济稳定和金融健康中发挥着至关重要的作用。该机构成立于1949年，负责管理国家的货币政策、发行货币和监管银行部门。中央银行（中文：菲律宾中央银行）的主要目标是维持价格稳定，以促进经济的平衡和可持续增长。 中央银行的一个关键职能是制定和实施货币政策。这涉及控制通货膨胀并确保菲律宾比索的价值保持稳定。通过调整利率和使用其他货币工具，中央银行可以影响经济活动、投资和消费者支出。例如，如果通货膨胀率很高，银行可能会提高利率以抑制借贷和消费，从而帮助稳定价格。 中央银行的另一个重要职责是监督银行系统。这包括对银行和其他金融机构进行监管，以确保其健全性和遵守法律。通过这样做，中央银行保护存款人并维护公众对金融系统的信心。该银行定期对金融机构进行检查和审计，以确保它们在法律框架内运作并有效管理风险。 此外，中央银行还管理国家的外汇储备。这对于维持比索对外币的稳定以及促进国际贸易至关重要。该银行在必要时会干预外汇市场，以防止货币价值的过度波动。这个职能在经济不确定或外部冲击可能影响国家金融稳定的时期尤为重要。 中央银行还在促进金融包容性方面发挥着重要作用。它实施政策和项目，旨在为所有菲律宾人提供金融服务的机会，尤其是那些在服务不足和农村地区的人们。通过鼓励微型金融机构和数字银行解决方案的发展，中央银行旨在赋予个人和小企业权力，促进经济增长和发展。 总之，中央银行是一个重要的机构，对国家经济格局产生了重大影响。它的职责包括货币政策、银行监管、外汇管理和金融包容性努力。通过其各项职能，中央银行努力创造一个有利于所有公民并支持国家发展的稳定经济环境。理解这家中央银行的角色和职能对于任何对菲律宾经济动态感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。