secularism

简明释义

英[ˈsekjələrɪzəm]美[ˈsekjələrɪzəm]

n. 世俗主义；现世主义；宗教与教育分离论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It doesn't just deprive them of the beauty of women's faces; it offends the secularism that goes deep in European—and especially French—culture.

波尔卡不仅使他们无法欣赏到女性美好的面容，还违背了在欧洲文化中根深蒂固的现世主义思想，尤其是法国文化。

2.And this is the grand irony to the advocacy of secularism today, whether in France or Britain.

不管是在英国还是法国，对于今天的世俗主义鼓吹者来说，这都是一个极大的讽刺。

3.We have welcomed religious secularism and the stripping of many of the king's powers.

我们同意虔诚的世俗主义和剥夺王权。

4.Yet this perversion of secularism and Enlightenment values, in the name, ironically, of Enlightenment, is also not some sort of continental curiosity.

然而最具有讽刺意味的是，这样一种对于世俗主义和启蒙价值的黑白颠倒，正是在启蒙的名义之下进行的，而且在整个欧洲大陆上，没有引起什么好奇和关注。

5.But he picks apart some crude versions of post-Enlightenment secularism.

但他有力地驳斥了某些后启蒙时代世俗主义的拙劣版本。

6.Unless we are devoted to God, secularism shall not leave us.

除非我们奉献于神，否则凡俗之心便不会离开我们。

7.[font=Verdana][size=10.5pt][color=#000000]Objections to the view that secularism has been Western history's driving force come easily enough.

[color=#000000][font=Verdana][size=10.5pt][font=宋体]与世俗主义已成为西方历史动力相反的观点很容易就被抛出。

8.Secularism was not as modern as many intellectuals imagined, but pluralism is.

世俗主义也并不像许多知识分子想象得那么现代，相反，多极主义才是。

9.Many argue that secularism 世俗主义 helps to ensure freedom of belief for all citizens.

许多人认为 世俗主义 有助于确保所有公民的信仰自由。

10.In education, secularism 世俗主义 promotes the teaching of science without religious influence.

在教育中，世俗主义 提倡无宗教影响的科学教学。

11.Political debates often center around the role of secularism 世俗主义 in public policy.

政治辩论常常围绕 世俗主义 在公共政策中的作用展开。

12.The constitution guarantees secularism 世俗主义 as a fundamental principle of governance.

宪法保证 世俗主义 作为治理的基本原则。

13.The rise of secularism 世俗主义 in many countries has led to a separation of church and state.

许多国家中 世俗主义 的兴起导致了教会与国家的分离。

作文

In today's increasingly diverse world, the concept of secularism plays a crucial role in shaping societies and governance. Secularism is the principle of separating religion from political, social, and educational institutions. It promotes the idea that government and religious institutions should operate independently of each other, ensuring that individuals have the freedom to practice their own beliefs without interference from the state. This separation is essential for maintaining peace and harmony in a multicultural society.One of the primary benefits of secularism is that it allows for a pluralistic society where people of different faiths and backgrounds can coexist peacefully. By removing religious influence from governmental affairs, secularism helps to prevent discrimination against minority religions and ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law. For instance, in countries where secularism is upheld, laws are created based on rational and universal principles rather than religious doctrines, allowing for fairer treatment of all individuals.Moreover, secularism fosters an environment where scientific reasoning and critical thinking are valued. In educational settings, secularism encourages curricula that focus on empirical evidence and rational thought rather than religious teachings. This approach not only enhances educational outcomes but also prepares students to engage with the world in a more informed and thoughtful manner. The emphasis on reason over faith can lead to advancements in various fields, including technology, medicine, and social sciences.However, the implementation of secularism is not without challenges. In some regions, there is significant resistance to the idea of separating religion from public life. This resistance often stems from deeply rooted cultural beliefs and traditions that intertwine religion with national identity. In such contexts, advocating for secularism can be seen as a threat to cultural heritage, leading to tensions and conflicts.Furthermore, the extent of secularism varies across different countries. In some nations, like France, secularism is a fundamental aspect of the state, influencing laws and policies significantly. In contrast, other countries may adopt a more moderate approach, allowing for some degree of religious influence in public life while still maintaining a largely secular framework.In conclusion, secularism serves as a vital foundation for modern democratic societies by promoting equality, freedom of belief, and rational discourse. While challenges remain in its implementation, the benefits of secularism in fostering peaceful coexistence and encouraging scientific progress cannot be overlooked. As societies continue to evolve, embracing secularism may be key to navigating the complexities of a diverse world, ensuring that all individuals can thrive regardless of their religious beliefs or lack thereof.

在当今日益多元化的世界中，世俗主义的概念在塑造社会和治理方面发挥着至关重要的作用。世俗主义是将宗教与政治、社会和教育机构分开的原则。它提倡政府和宗教机构应独立运作的理念，确保个人有自由在没有国家干预的情况下践行自己的信仰。这种分离对于维护多元文化社会的和平与和谐至关重要。世俗主义的一个主要好处是它允许不同信仰和背景的人们和平共处。在消除宗教对政府事务影响的过程中，世俗主义帮助防止对少数宗教的歧视，并确保所有公民在法律面前平等对待。例如，在坚持世俗主义的国家，法律是基于理性和普遍原则而非宗教教义制定的，从而使所有人都能获得更公平的对待。此外，世俗主义营造了一个重视科学推理和批判性思维的环境。在教育环境中，世俗主义鼓励关注经验性证据和理性思考的课程，而不是宗教教义。这种方法不仅提高了教育成果，还使学生能够以更全面和深思熟虑的方式参与世界。对理性的重视可以推动技术、医学和社会科学等各个领域的进步。然而，世俗主义的实施并非没有挑战。在某些地区，人们对将宗教与公共生活分开的理念存在显著抵制。这种抵制通常源于根深蒂固的文化信仰和传统，这些信仰和传统将宗教与国家认同交织在一起。在这种背景下，倡导世俗主义可能被视为对文化遗产的威胁，从而导致紧张局势和冲突。此外，世俗主义的程度在不同国家之间有所不同。在一些国家，如法国，世俗主义是国家的基本方面，显著影响法律和政策。相比之下，其他国家可能采取更温和的方式，允许在公共生活中有一定程度的宗教影响，同时仍保持大体上的世俗框架。总之，世俗主义作为现代民主社会的重要基础，通过促进平等、信仰自由和理性讨论发挥着作用。虽然在实施过程中仍然存在挑战，但世俗主义在促进和平共处和鼓励科学进步方面的好处不容忽视。随着社会的不断发展，拥抱世俗主义可能是应对多元世界复杂性的关键，确保所有个体无论其宗教信仰或缺乏信仰都能蓬勃发展。