antidumping; reverse dumping

简明释义

反倾销

英英释义

例句

1.In response to the antidumping investigation, the company provided evidence of its pricing strategy.

作为对反倾销调查的回应，该公司提供了其定价策略的证据。

2.After the antidumping duties were imposed, imports of steel decreased significantly.

在实施了反倾销关税后，钢铁进口显著减少。

3.The government implemented antidumping measures to protect local industries from unfair competition.

政府实施了反倾销措施，以保护本地产业免受不公平竞争。

4.The trade commission is looking into allegations of reverse dumping in the electronics market.

贸易委员会正在调查电子市场中关于逆向倾销的指控。

5.Some countries accuse others of reverse dumping when they sell goods at higher prices domestically than internationally.

一些国家指责其他国家进行逆向倾销，即在国内以高于国际的价格销售商品。

作文

In today's globalized economy, international trade plays a significant role in the growth and development of countries. However, with the rise of competition, issues such as unfair pricing practices have emerged. One of the most common practices that countries face is dumping, where a company sells products in a foreign market at a price lower than their normal value. This practice can severely harm domestic industries, leading to job losses and decreased economic stability. To combat this issue, many countries implement measures such as antidumping (反倾销), which are designed to protect local businesses from unfair competition by imposing tariffs on imported goods believed to be dumped. These tariffs aim to level the playing field for domestic producers, allowing them to compete more effectively against foreign imports.However, the concept of dumping is not straightforward. There is also a phenomenon known as reverse dumping (反向倾销), which occurs when a country exports goods at a higher price to its own market while selling them at a lower price in a foreign market. This situation can arise when companies take advantage of different market conditions, such as varying levels of demand or production costs across countries. Reverse dumping poses a challenge for importing countries, as it can lead to inflated prices for consumers while harming their domestic industries that cannot compete with the cheaper foreign goods.The implementation of antidumping measures requires careful analysis and investigation. Governments need to determine whether the imported goods are indeed being sold at a price lower than their normal value and whether this practice is causing material injury to the domestic industry. This process often involves extensive data collection and economic analysis, which can be time-consuming and complex. Moreover, the effectiveness of antidumping measures can vary depending on how they are enforced and the willingness of trading partners to comply with international trade rules.On the other hand, addressing reverse dumping can be even more complicated. It requires not only identifying the pricing discrepancies but also understanding the underlying reasons for these differences. If a country is found to be engaging in reverse dumping, it can lead to tensions between trading partners, as accusations of unfair trade practices can escalate into trade disputes. This situation underscores the importance of maintaining open lines of communication and cooperation between countries to resolve trade issues amicably.In conclusion, both antidumping and reverse dumping highlight the complexities of international trade and the challenges that arise from differing market practices. While antidumping measures serve as a protective mechanism for domestic industries, it is crucial for countries to remain vigilant against reverse dumping as well. Striking a balance between protecting local businesses and promoting fair trade practices is essential for fostering healthy economic relationships between nations. As the global market continues to evolve, understanding these concepts will be vital for policymakers and businesses alike, ensuring that trade remains beneficial for all parties involved.

在当今全球化经济中，国际贸易在国家的增长和发展中扮演着重要角色。然而，随着竞争的加剧，不公平定价等问题也随之出现。国家面临的最常见做法之一是倾销，即公司以低于正常价值的价格在外国市场上销售产品。这种做法可能严重损害国内产业，导致失业和经济稳定性下降。为了应对这一问题，许多国家实施了如反倾销（antidumping）这样的措施，旨在通过对被认为是倾销的进口商品征收关税来保护地方企业。这些关税旨在为国内生产者创造一个公平的竞争环境，使他们能够更有效地与外国进口商品竞争。然而，倾销的概念并不简单。还有一种现象被称为反向倾销（reverse dumping），即一个国家以较高的价格出口商品到本国市场，同时以较低的价格在国外市场销售。当公司利用不同市场条件（例如各国之间的需求或生产成本差异）时，这种情况可能会发生。反向倾销对进口国构成挑战，因为它可能导致消费者价格上涨，同时损害无法与便宜的外国商品竞争的国内产业。实施反倾销措施需要仔细分析和调查。政府需要确定进口商品是否确实以低于正常价值的价格销售，以及这种做法是否对国内产业造成了实质性损害。这个过程通常涉及大量的数据收集和经济分析，这可能既耗时又复杂。此外，反倾销措施的有效性可能因其执行方式和贸易伙伴遵守国际贸易规则的意愿而有所不同。另一方面，解决反向倾销可能更加复杂。这不仅需要识别定价差异，还需要理解这些差异背后的原因。如果一个国家被发现从事反向倾销，可能会导致贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系，因为对不公平贸易行为的指控可能升级为贸易争端。这种情况突显了在国家之间保持开放沟通渠道和合作的重要性，以友好地解决贸易问题。总之，反倾销和反向倾销都突显了国际贸易的复杂性以及由不同市场实践引发的挑战。虽然反倾销措施作为保护国内产业的机制，但国家也必须对反向倾销保持警惕。在保护地方企业与促进公平贸易实践之间取得平衡，对促进国家之间健康的经济关系至关重要。随着全球市场的不断发展，理解这些概念对政策制定者和企业而言将是至关重要的，确保贸易对所有相关方都具有益处。