antisubsidy (countervailing duty)

简明释义

反津贴税［又称抵销关税］

英英释义

例句

1.After investigating the allegations, the trade commission decided to apply a antisubsidy (countervailing duty) on certain agricultural products.

在调查指控后，贸易委员会决定对某些农业产品实施反补贴（反倾销税）。

2.Filing for a antisubsidy (countervailing duty) can be a lengthy process requiring extensive documentation.

申请反补贴（反倾销税）可能是一个漫长的过程，需要大量的文档。

3.The government imposed a antisubsidy (countervailing duty) on imported steel to level the playing field for domestic manufacturers.

政府对进口钢材征收了反补贴（反倾销税）以使国内制造商的竞争环境公平。

4.Companies affected by the antisubsidy (countervailing duty) often seek legal advice to understand their options.

受到反补贴（反倾销税）影响的公司通常会寻求法律建议以了解他们的选择。

5.The antisubsidy (countervailing duty) was enacted to protect local jobs from unfair foreign competition.

为了保护当地就业免受不公平的外国竞争，实施了反补贴（反倾销税）。

作文

In the realm of international trade, the concept of antisubsidy (countervailing duty) plays a crucial role in maintaining fair competition among countries. When a government provides financial assistance to its domestic industries, it can create an uneven playing field for foreign competitors. This practice, known as subsidization, can lead to significant market distortions, making it difficult for companies that do not receive such support to compete effectively. To counteract these effects, countries may impose antisubsidy (countervailing duty) measures to level the playing field.The primary purpose of antisubsidy (countervailing duty) is to offset the advantages that subsidized products have in the market. For instance, if a country discovers that another nation is selling goods at artificially low prices due to government subsidies, it can impose a tariff on those goods. This tariff, or duty, is intended to bring the price of the subsidized product closer to what it would be in a free market without subsidies. By doing so, the importing country protects its local industries from unfair competition.The process of implementing antisubsidy (countervailing duty) measures typically involves a thorough investigation by the importing country's trade authorities. They assess whether the foreign government has indeed provided subsidies and evaluate the impact of those subsidies on domestic industries. If the investigation confirms the existence of harmful subsidies, the authorities will calculate the appropriate duty to impose on the imported goods.Critics of antisubsidy (countervailing duty) measures argue that they can lead to trade wars and retaliatory actions between countries. When one country imposes duties, the affected country may respond by imposing its own tariffs, escalating tensions and potentially harming global trade relationships. Furthermore, the process of investigating and imposing duties can be lengthy and complex, causing uncertainty for businesses engaged in international trade.Despite these criticisms, antisubsidy (countervailing duty) measures are seen as essential tools for ensuring fair competition. They help maintain a balance in international trade by preventing countries from gaining an unfair advantage through subsidies. For instance, in industries such as agriculture, steel, and technology, where government support can significantly affect pricing, these measures are crucial in protecting domestic producers.In conclusion, the concept of antisubsidy (countervailing duty) is vital in the landscape of international trade. It serves as a mechanism to counteract the negative effects of government subsidies on foreign competition. While there are challenges associated with its implementation, the overarching goal is to foster a fair trading environment where all countries can compete on equal footing. As globalization continues to shape our economies, understanding and effectively utilizing antisubsidy (countervailing duty) measures will be increasingly important for nations striving to protect their industries and promote equitable trade practices.

在国际贸易领域，反补贴（反倾销税）的概念在维护各国之间的公平竞争中发挥着至关重要的作用。当一个政府向其国内产业提供财政援助时，可能会为外国竞争者创造不平等的竞争环境。这种做法被称为补贴，可能导致市场严重扭曲，使未获得这种支持的公司难以有效竞争。为了抵消这些影响，各国可能会采取反补贴（反倾销税）措施，以平衡竞争环境。反补贴（反倾销税）的主要目的是抵消补贴产品在市场上的优势。例如，如果一个国家发现另一个国家由于政府补贴而以人为低的价格销售商品，它可以对这些商品征收关税。这种关税或税收旨在将补贴产品的价格拉近到没有补贴的自由市场价格。通过这样做，进口国保护其当地产业免受不公平竞争。实施反补贴（反倾销税）措施的过程通常涉及进口国贸易当局的彻底调查。他们评估外国政府是否确实提供了补贴，并评估这些补贴对国内产业的影响。如果调查确认存在有害的补贴，当局将计算对进口商品征收的适当关税。反补贴（反倾销税）措施的批评者认为，这可能导致国家之间的贸易战和报复性行动。当一个国家征收关税时，受影响的国家可能会通过征收自己的关税来回应，升级紧张局势并可能损害全球贸易关系。此外，调查和征收关税的过程可能漫长而复杂，给参与国际贸易的企业带来不确定性。尽管有这些批评，反补贴（反倾销税）措施被视为确保公平竞争的重要工具。它们通过防止各国通过补贴获得不公平优势来帮助维持国际贸易的平衡。例如，在农业、钢铁和技术等行业，政府支持可能对定价产生重大影响，这些措施在保护国内生产者方面至关重要。总之，反补贴（反倾销税）的概念在国际贸易的格局中至关重要。它作为一种机制，用于抵消政府补贴对外国竞争的负面影响。尽管实施过程中存在挑战，但总体目标是促进一个所有国家都能平等竞争的公平贸易环境。随着全球化继续塑造我们的经济，理解和有效利用反补贴（反倾销税）措施对于努力保护自身产业和促进公平贸易实践的国家将变得越来越重要。