lumbering; logging

简明释义

伐木业

英英释义

例句

1.The old truck was lumbering down the road, making it difficult for other cars to pass.

那辆旧卡车正在缓慢移动，使得其他车很难超车。

2.The bear was lumbering through the forest, searching for food.

那只熊在森林里缓慢移动，寻找食物。

3.He watched as the lumbering elephant crossed the river with ease.

他看着那只缓慢移动的大象轻松地过河。

4.The company specializes in logging sustainable forests to minimize environmental impact.

该公司专注于可持续伐木以最小化环境影响。

5.After a long day of logging, the workers returned home covered in dirt and sweat.

经过一天的伐木工作，工人们满身是土和汗水地回家。

作文

In the vast expanse of forests, two activities play a crucial role in shaping the landscape: lumbering (伐木) and logging (采伐). These terms, while often used interchangeably, have distinct meanings and implications in the realm of forestry and environmental conservation. Understanding these differences is essential for appreciating the balance between economic development and ecological sustainability.Lumbering refers to the process of cutting down trees for timber production. It involves selecting trees that are mature and suitable for various uses, such as construction, furniture making, and paper production. The practice of lumbering has a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations that relied on wood for shelter and tools. Today, it remains a vital industry in many countries, providing jobs and contributing to local economies.On the other hand, logging encompasses a broader range of activities related to the harvesting of trees. This includes not only the act of cutting down trees but also the subsequent transportation and processing of the wood. Logging operations can vary significantly in scale, from small family-run businesses to large corporations. While logging is essential for meeting the demand for wood products, it also raises important questions about sustainability and environmental impact.The methods used in lumbering and logging can have profound effects on forest ecosystems. Clear-cutting, for instance, is a common logging technique that involves removing all trees in a designated area. While this method can be economically beneficial in the short term, it often leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of wildlife habitats. In contrast, selective lumbering, which involves carefully choosing specific trees to cut, can minimize environmental damage and promote healthier forest regeneration.Furthermore, the debate surrounding lumbering and logging is not solely about economics; it also encompasses social and ethical considerations. Indigenous communities, for example, often rely on forests for their livelihoods and cultural practices. Unsustainable logging practices can threaten their way of life and lead to conflicts over land use. Therefore, it is crucial for policymakers to engage with local communities and incorporate their knowledge and values into forest management strategies.In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards sustainable forestry practices that aim to balance the needs of the economy with the health of the environment. Certifications such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) promote responsible lumbering and logging practices that protect ecosystems and support local communities. By choosing products that come from sustainably managed forests, consumers can play a role in promoting environmental stewardship.In conclusion, while lumbering and logging are integral to the forestry industry, they carry significant implications for our planet. Understanding the nuances between these terms allows us to appreciate the complexities of forest management and the importance of sustainable practices. As we continue to navigate the challenges of resource consumption and environmental protection, it is essential to advocate for methods that preserve our forests for future generations.

在广袤的森林中，有两项活动在塑造景观方面发挥着至关重要的作用：lumbering（伐木）和logging（采伐）。这两个术语虽然常常可以互换使用，但在林业和环境保护领域中，它们具有不同的含义和影响。理解这些差异对于欣赏经济发展与生态可持续性之间的平衡至关重要。Lumbering指的是为木材生产而砍伐树木的过程。它涉及选择成熟且适合多种用途的树木，例如建筑、家具制造和纸张生产。Lumbering的实践有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到依赖木材作为住所和工具的古代文明。今天，它仍然是许多国家的重要产业，为就业提供机会并促进地方经济。另一方面，logging包含了一系列与树木采伐相关的更广泛的活动。这不仅包括砍伐树木的行为，还包括木材的后续运输和加工。Logging的操作规模差异很大，从小型家庭企业到大型公司都有。虽然logging对满足木材产品的需求至关重要，但它也引发了关于可持续性和环境影响的重要问题。在lumbering和logging中使用的方法可能对森林生态系统产生深远的影响。例如，清除采伐是一种常见的logging技术，它涉及在指定区域内移除所有树木。虽然这种方法在短期内可能带来经济利益，但它往往会导致土壤侵蚀、生物多样性丧失和野生动物栖息地的破坏。相比之下，选择性lumbering，即仔细选择特定树木进行砍伐，可以最大限度地减少环境损害，促进森林的健康再生。此外，围绕lumbering和logging的辩论不仅仅关乎经济；它还涉及社会和伦理方面的考虑。例如，土著社区通常依赖森林维持生计和文化实践。不可持续的logging做法可能威胁到他们的生活方式，并导致土地使用上的冲突。因此，政策制定者与当地社区进行互动，将他们的知识和价值观融入森林管理策略中至关重要。近年来，越来越多的人开始推动可持续的林业实践，旨在平衡经济需求与环境健康。森林管理委员会（FSC）等认证机构推广负责任的lumbering和logging做法，以保护生态系统并支持当地社区。通过选择来自可持续管理森林的产品，消费者可以在促进环境保护方面发挥作用。总之，虽然lumbering和logging是林业行业不可或缺的一部分，但它们对我们星球具有重要的影响。理解这些术语之间的细微差别使我们能够欣赏森林管理的复杂性以及可持续实践的重要性。在继续应对资源消耗和环境保护的挑战时，倡导保护我们森林以供后代使用的方法至关重要。