tariff

简明释义

英[ˈtærɪf]美[ˈtærɪf]

n. （政府对进出口货物征收的）关税，关税表；（旅馆、饭店或服务公司的）价目表，收费表；<英，法律>量刑标准

v. 按税率定……的价格；征收关税

复 数 t a r i f f s

第 三 人 称 单 数 t a r i f f s

现 在 分 词 t a r i f f i n g

过 去 式 t a r i f f e d

过 去 分 词 t a r i f f e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The current overall tariff level of China is only 9.8 percent.

目前，中国的关税总水平只有9.8%。

2.A carbon tariff, for example, would be hard to implement.

比如，碳关税就难以付诸实施。

3.The report enumerates many of these barriers, including for example, tariff escalation.

报告列举了许多这种壁垒，例如滑动税率。

4.Since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government's effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.

由于所有的加工厂都在城市地区，取消关税将严重阻碍政府在未来五年内降低城市失业率的努力。

5.The consumer pays less, but the Treasury is deprived of tariff revenue.

消费者支出少了，但却剥夺了国库的关税税收。

6.Tariff barriers crimped the flow of imports.

关税障碍妨碍了进囗货的流入。

7.But Congress did not consider the proposal when it began debating a new tariff bill.

然而，国会在开始讨论新一项关税法案时并没有考虑委员会的建议。

8.In the Smoot-Hawley tariff Act [of 1930] we raised our tariffs.

在1930年的史慕特郝雷关税法案，我们提高我们的关税。

9.European officials have used this as an argument against deep tariff cuts.

欧洲代表们就利用这个理由，反对进一步降低关税。

10.The government decided to increase the tariff on imported steel to protect local manufacturers.

政府决定提高进口钢铁的关税以保护本地制造商。

11.Many countries impose a tariff on goods that are brought in from abroad.

许多国家对从国外进口的商品征收关税。

12.Consumers may face higher prices if the tariff on electronics is implemented.

如果对电子产品实施关税，消费者可能会面临更高的价格。

13.The new trade agreement aims to reduce the tariff barriers between the two nations.

新贸易协议旨在减少两国之间的关税壁垒。

14.The tariff on imported agricultural products has been a topic of debate.

对进口农产品的关税一直是一个争论的话题。

作文

In today's globalized economy, the concept of a tariff (关税) plays a crucial role in international trade. A tariff is essentially a tax imposed by a government on imported goods and services, which can significantly affect the prices of those goods in the domestic market. The primary purpose of implementing a tariff is to protect local industries from foreign competition by making imported products more expensive. This can encourage consumers to buy domestically produced items, thereby supporting local businesses and preserving jobs within the country.However, tariffs are not without their drawbacks. While they may benefit local industries in the short term, they can lead to higher prices for consumers, as businesses often pass on the costs of the tariff to their customers. Additionally, if a country imposes high tariffs on imports, it can lead to retaliatory measures from other countries, resulting in a trade war that can harm both economies. For example, during the recent trade tensions between the United States and China, both nations implemented a series of tariffs on each other's goods, which disrupted global supply chains and increased prices for consumers worldwide.Furthermore, tariffs can also impact international relations. Countries that rely heavily on exports may view tariffs as an aggressive move, leading to strained diplomatic ties. In some cases, this can escalate into broader conflicts beyond trade, affecting areas such as security and cooperation on global issues like climate change and public health. Thus, while tariffs might be seen as a tool for protecting domestic interests, they can also create significant challenges in the realm of international diplomacy.Moreover, the implications of tariffs extend beyond just economic factors. They can influence social dynamics within a country. For instance, industries that benefit from tariffs may experience growth and job creation, while sectors that rely on imported materials might suffer due to increased costs. This can lead to a divide between different groups within society, where some benefit from protectionist policies while others face hardships. As a result, the discussion surrounding tariffs often becomes a contentious political issue, with various stakeholders advocating for or against them based on their interests.In conclusion, understanding the role of tariffs (关税) in the modern economy is essential for grasping the complexities of international trade. While tariffs can serve as a protective measure for local industries, they also carry potential risks, including higher consumer prices, retaliatory actions from trading partners, and strained international relations. As countries navigate the challenges of globalization, the debate over tariffs will likely continue to evolve, making it imperative for policymakers to consider both the immediate benefits and long-term consequences of such economic strategies.

在当今全球化经济中，tariff（关税）的概念在国际贸易中发挥着至关重要的作用。tariff本质上是政府对进口商品和服务征收的税，这会显著影响这些商品在国内市场的价格。实施tariff的主要目的是保护本国工业免受外国竞争的影响，通过使进口产品变得更加昂贵来鼓励消费者购买国内生产的商品，从而支持本地企业并保护国内就业。然而，tariffs并不是没有缺点。虽然它们可能在短期内惠及本国工业，但也可能导致消费者价格上涨，因为企业通常会将tariff的成本转嫁给客户。此外，如果一个国家对进口商品实施高tariffs，可能会导致其他国家采取报复措施，从而引发贸易战，伤害双方经济。例如，在美国和中国之间最近的贸易紧张局势中，两国对彼此的商品实施了一系列tariffs，这扰乱了全球供应链，导致全球消费者价格上涨。此外，tariffs还可以影响国际关系。高度依赖出口的国家可能将tariffs视为一种侵略行为，导致外交关系紧张。在某些情况下，这可能升级为超越贸易的更广泛冲突，影响安全和气候变化、公共健康等全球问题的合作。因此，尽管tariffs可能被视为保护国内利益的工具，但它们也可能在国际外交领域创造重大挑战。此外，tariffs的影响不仅限于经济因素。它们还可以影响国家内部的社会动态。例如，受益于tariffs的行业可能经历增长和就业创造，而依赖进口材料的部门可能因成本增加而遭受损失。这可能导致社会内部不同群体之间的分歧，一些人从保护主义政策中受益，而另一些人则面临困境。因此，围绕tariffs的讨论往往成为一个有争议的政治问题，各种利益相关者根据自身利益主张支持或反对它们。总之，理解tariffs（关税）在现代经济中的作用对于把握国际贸易的复杂性至关重要。虽然tariffs可以作为保护本国工业的措施，但它们也带来了潜在风险，包括消费者价格上涨、贸易伙伴的报复行动和国际关系紧张。随着各国应对全球化带来的挑战，关于tariffs的辩论可能会继续演变，因此政策制定者必须考虑这种经济策略的短期利益和长期后果。