premeditated

简明释义

英[ˌpriːˈmedɪteɪtɪd]美[ˌpriːˈmedɪteɪtɪd]

adj. 预谋的；预先考虑的；经预先计划的

v. 预谋（premeditate 的过去式和过去分词）；预先考虑

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We do not think the deceptions were premeditated, however.

但是，我们不认为这场欺骗是预谋好的。

2.Always be premeditated in your life.

在你的生活中是有预谋的。

3.The crime was premeditated.

犯罪是预谋好的。

4.A 42-year-old man, Massimo Tartaglia, was arrested on suspicion of a premeditated assault.

这位名叫MassimoTartaglia的42岁男子因涉嫌有预谋的袭击而被警方逮捕。

5.Vietnam said the "premeditated and carefully calculated" attack was part of China's attempts to control disputed waters.

越南声称本次“预谋已久和精心准备”的攻击行动是中国准备控制这片有争议领海的努力的一部分。

6.The murder wasn't exactly premeditated .

那次谋杀并不是真正预谋的。

7.The killing had not been premeditated.

这次杀人不是预谋的。

8.In court, the prosecutor argued that the murder was premeditated and not a crime of passion.

在法庭上，检察官辩称这起谋杀是预谋的而不是激情犯罪。

9.The crime was determined to be premeditated because the suspect planned it for weeks.

这起犯罪被认定为预谋的，因为嫌疑人策划了好几周。

10.The defense lawyer tried to prove that the act was spontaneous and not premeditated.

辩护律师试图证明这一行为是自发的，而不是预谋的。

11.He wrote a detailed plan, which indicated his actions were premeditated.

他写了一份详细的计划，这表明他的行为是预谋的。

12.Her premeditated decision to leave the company surprised everyone.

她预谋的离开公司的决定让大家都感到惊讶。

作文

In the realm of criminal law, the term premeditated refers to actions that are planned and thought out in advance, particularly when it comes to committing a crime. This concept is crucial as it differentiates between various degrees of intent behind an action. For example, a murder can be classified as premeditated if the perpetrator has carefully considered and decided to kill someone before actually doing it. This is in contrast to a crime of passion, where the act is spontaneous and not planned. The distinction is significant because it often influences the severity of the punishment that the offender may face. To better understand the implications of premeditated actions, consider a hypothetical scenario involving two individuals. Imagine a man who has been wronged by his business partner. Instead of confronting him in the heat of the moment, he spends weeks plotting his revenge, contemplating every detail of how he will carry out his plan. He purchases a weapon, studies his partner's routine, and even creates an alibi. When he finally executes his plan, it is clear that his actions were premeditated, as he had taken considerable time and effort to ensure the success of his malicious intent. The legal system views premeditated actions with great seriousness. In many jurisdictions, a person found guilty of premeditated murder may face life imprisonment or even the death penalty, depending on the laws of the state. This reflects society's belief that those who take the time to plan an act of violence are more culpable than those who act without forethought. It suggests a level of moral depravity and a willingness to violate the rights of others that is deemed unacceptable. However, the concept of premeditated does not only apply to violent crimes. It can also extend to other areas of law, such as fraud or conspiracy. For instance, if a group of individuals plans a fraudulent scheme to deceive investors over several months, their actions can be classified as premeditated. The longer the planning period, the more severe the legal consequences are likely to be. In everyday life, the idea of premeditated can also be applied to our decision-making processes. For instance, if someone decides to make a significant life change, such as moving to a new city or changing careers, they often spend a lot of time considering the implications of their decisions. This careful consideration could be seen as a premeditated approach to making life choices. It highlights the importance of thinking ahead and weighing the potential outcomes before taking action. In conclusion, understanding the term premeditated is essential for grasping the nuances of intent in both legal and everyday contexts. Whether in the courtroom or in personal decision-making, the concept emphasizes the importance of foresight and deliberation. Actions that are premeditated carry greater weight and responsibility, reminding us that our choices, especially those that affect others, should not be taken lightly.

在刑法领域，术语预谋指的是事先计划和深思熟虑的行为，特别是在犯罪方面。这个概念至关重要，因为它区分了行动背后的不同意图。例如，如果一个谋杀是经过深思熟虑的，那么施害者在实施之前已经仔细考虑并决定要杀死某人。这与激情犯罪形成对比，后者是自发的，没有计划。这一区别很重要，因为它通常会影响罪犯可能面临的惩罚的严重性。为了更好地理解预谋行为的含义，考虑一个假设的场景，涉及到两个个体。想象一个男人被他的商业伙伴所冤屈。他没有在愤怒中直接面对他，而是花了几周的时间策划报复，思考如何执行他的计划的每一个细节。他购买了一把武器，研究了他伙伴的日常活动，甚至制造了一个不在场证明。当他最终实施计划时，很明显他的行为是预谋的，因为他花费了相当多的时间和精力来确保恶意意图的成功。法律系统对预谋行为非常重视。在许多司法管辖区，被判定为预谋谋杀的人可能面临终身监禁甚至死刑，这取决于该州的法律。这反映出社会对那些花时间策划暴力行为的人持有高度严肃的态度。它暗示着一种道德败坏程度，以及愿意侵犯他人权利的意愿，这被认为是不可接受的。然而，预谋的概念不仅适用于暴力犯罪。它也可以扩展到其他法律领域，例如欺诈或阴谋。例如，如果一群人计划一个欺诈投资者的骗局超过几个月，他们的行为可以被归类为预谋。规划时间越长，法律后果往往越严重。在日常生活中，预谋的概念也可以应用于我们的决策过程。例如，如果某人决定做出重大生活改变，比如搬到一个新城市或换工作，他们通常会花很多时间考虑这些决定的影响。这种仔细考虑可以被视为一种预谋的方法来做出生活选择。它强调了在采取行动之前，提前思考和权衡潜在结果的重要性。总之，理解术语预谋对于掌握法律和日常语境中意图的细微差别至关重要。无论是在法庭上还是在个人决策中，这个概念都强调了前瞻性和深思熟虑的重要性。那些预谋的行为承载着更大的分量和责任，提醒我们，尤其是那些影响他人的选择，不应轻率行事。