short-run cost curve

简明释义

短期成本曲线,短期费用曲线

英英释义

例句

1.The firm's decision to increase production is influenced by the position of the short-run cost curve 短期成本曲线.

公司的增产决策受到短期成本曲线 短期成本曲线位置的影响。

2.A shift in the short-run cost curve 短期成本曲线 can indicate changes in input prices or technology.

在短期成本曲线 短期成本曲线中的变化可能表明输入价格或技术的变化。

3.Firms often face increasing marginal costs as they move up the short-run cost curve 短期成本曲线.

公司在沿着短期成本曲线 短期成本曲线上升时，通常会面临边际成本的增加。

4.When analyzing profitability, it is essential to consider the short-run cost curve 短期成本曲线 for each level of output.

在分析盈利能力时，考虑每个产出水平的短期成本曲线 短期成本曲线是至关重要的。

5.Understanding the short-run cost curve 短期成本曲线 helps businesses make informed pricing decisions.

理解短期成本曲线 短期成本曲线有助于企业做出明智的定价决策。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding the concept of the short-run cost curve is essential for analyzing how firms make production decisions. The short-run cost curve refers to the graphical representation of the costs that a firm incurs when producing goods or services in the short run, which is a period during which at least one factor of production is fixed. This means that while a company can adjust its labor and raw materials, it cannot change its capital assets like factories or machinery in the short run. To comprehend the short-run cost curve, we must first consider the different types of costs involved in production. These include fixed costs, variable costs, and total costs. Fixed costs are those that do not change with the level of output, such as rent and salaries of permanent staff. Variable costs, on the other hand, fluctuate with production levels, including expenses for materials and hourly wages. The combination of these two types of costs gives us the total cost, which is crucial for determining profitability. When plotting the short-run cost curve, we typically observe a U-shaped curve. Initially, as production increases, average costs tend to decrease due to economies of scale. This occurs because the fixed costs are spread over a larger number of units, making each unit cheaper to produce. However, after reaching a certain point of production, the average costs begin to rise as the firm experiences diminishing returns. This phenomenon happens when adding more variable inputs, such as labor, leads to less efficient production since the fixed inputs remain unchanged. Understanding the implications of the short-run cost curve is vital for businesses. For instance, a firm must determine the optimal level of production where it can minimize costs and maximize profits. By analyzing the short-run cost curve, a company can identify the point at which it should operate to achieve the most efficient production level. This analysis can help businesses make informed decisions about scaling operations, pricing strategies, and resource allocation. Moreover, the short-run cost curve also plays a significant role in market competition. Firms that can keep their average costs lower than their competitors can gain a competitive advantage. They can either lower their prices to attract more customers or maintain higher prices to increase profit margins. Therefore, understanding the short-run cost curve is not just an academic exercise but a practical tool for real-world business strategy. In conclusion, the short-run cost curve is a fundamental concept in economics that illustrates the relationship between production levels and costs in the short run. By analyzing this curve, firms can make strategic decisions that enhance their efficiency and competitiveness in the market. As businesses navigate through various economic conditions, a solid grasp of the short-run cost curve will enable them to adapt and thrive in a dynamic environment.

在经济学领域，理解“短期成本曲线”的概念对于分析企业如何做出生产决策至关重要。“短期成本曲线”是指企业在短期内生产商品或服务时所产生成本的图形表示。在短期内，至少有一个生产要素是固定的。这意味着虽然公司可以调整劳动力和原材料，但在短期内无法改变其资本资产，例如工厂或机器。要理解“短期成本曲线”，我们首先必须考虑生产中涉及的不同类型的成本。这些成本包括固定成本、可变成本和总成本。固定成本是不随产出水平变化的成本，例如租金和永久员工的工资。另一方面，可变成本随着生产水平的变化而波动，包括材料费用和小时工资。这两种成本的组合给我们提供了总成本，这对于确定盈利能力至关重要。当绘制“短期成本曲线”时，我们通常会观察到一个U形曲线。最初，随着生产的增加，平均成本往往会因规模经济而降低。这是因为固定成本在更大数量的单位中分摊，使每个单位的生产成本更低。然而，在达到某个生产点后，平均成本开始上升，因为公司经历了递减收益现象。这种现象发生在添加更多可变投入（如劳动力）时，由于固定投入保持不变，导致生产效率降低。理解“短期成本曲线”的影响对企业至关重要。例如，企业必须确定最佳的生产水平，以便最小化成本并最大化利润。通过分析“短期成本曲线”，公司可以识别出其应运营的点，以实现最高效的生产水平。这种分析可以帮助企业做出关于扩大运营、定价策略和资源分配的明智决策。此外，“短期成本曲线”在市场竞争中也起着重要作用。能够保持平均成本低于竞争对手的企业可以获得竞争优势。它们可以降低价格以吸引更多客户，或者维持较高的价格以提高利润率。因此，理解“短期成本曲线”不仅仅是一个学术练习，而是一个现实商业战略的实用工具。总之，“短期成本曲线”是经济学中的一个基本概念，说明了短期内生产水平与成本之间的关系。通过分析这条曲线，企业可以做出增强其效率和市场竞争力的战略决策。当企业在各种经济条件下航行时，对“短期成本曲线”的扎实掌握将使它们能够适应并在动态环境中蓬勃发展。