short-run variable cost

简明释义

短期变动成本

英英释义

例句

1.The manager analyzed the short-run variable costs 短期可变成本 to optimize the supply chain.

经理分析了短期可变成本 短期可变成本以优化供应链。

2.Understanding short-run variable costs 短期可变成本 helps businesses manage their budgets effectively.

理解短期可变成本 短期可变成本有助于企业有效管理预算。

3.A rise in material prices directly affects the short-run variable cost 短期可变成本 of production.

材料价格的上涨直接影响生产的短期可变成本 短期可变成本。

4.In the production of widgets, the company calculated its short-run variable cost 短期可变成本 to determine pricing strategies.

在小工具的生产中，公司计算了其短期可变成本 短期可变成本以确定定价策略。

5.During peak seasons, the short-run variable cost 短期可变成本 for labor increases significantly.

在高峰季节，劳动的短期可变成本 短期可变成本显著增加。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding costs is crucial for any business. One important concept that entrepreneurs and managers need to grasp is the idea of short-run variable cost. This term refers to costs that change with the level of output in the short run. Unlike fixed costs, which remain constant regardless of production levels, short-run variable costs fluctuate as more or less of a product is produced. For example, if a bakery produces more loaves of bread, the costs associated with flour, sugar, and labor will increase. These costs are considered variable because they directly depend on the quantity of goods produced.The short run is defined as a period during which at least one factor of production is fixed. In a bakery, the size of the kitchen and the number of ovens might be fixed resources. However, the ingredients and labor can be adjusted based on the demand for bread. Therefore, understanding short-run variable costs is essential for making informed decisions about production levels and pricing strategies.When analyzing short-run variable costs, businesses must consider how these costs behave as output changes. Typically, as production increases, the total short-run variable costs rise, but they may not increase at a constant rate. This phenomenon is often illustrated through the concept of economies of scale, where increasing production leads to lower per-unit costs initially. However, as production continues to rise, businesses may encounter diminishing returns, leading to higher variable costs per unit. For instance, a car manufacturer may find that producing 1,000 cars incurs a certain set of short-run variable costs, such as materials and labor. If they decide to ramp up production to 2,000 cars, they may benefit from bulk purchasing discounts on materials, thereby reducing the variable cost per car. However, if they continue to increase production beyond a certain point, they may need to hire additional workers or pay overtime, which could increase the short-run variable costs significantly.Understanding short-run variable costs is also vital for pricing decisions. A business must ensure that its prices cover not only the fixed costs but also the variable costs associated with production. If a company sets its prices too low, it may struggle to cover its short-run variable costs, leading to financial losses. Conversely, setting prices too high might deter customers, resulting in lower sales volumes and potentially higher per-unit costs due to underutilization of capacity.In conclusion, short-run variable costs play a vital role in the decision-making process within a business. By comprehensively understanding these costs, managers can optimize production levels, set appropriate prices, and ultimately enhance profitability. As businesses navigate the complexities of the market, keeping a close eye on short-run variable costs will help them remain competitive and sustainable in the long run.

在经济学领域，理解成本对任何企业都至关重要。企业家和管理者需要掌握的一个重要概念是短期可变成本。这个术语指的是在短期内随着产出水平变化而变化的成本。与固定成本不同，固定成本无论生产水平如何都保持不变，而短期可变成本则随着生产更多或更少的产品而波动。例如，如果一家面包店生产更多的面包，面粉、糖和人工等相关成本将增加。这些成本被视为可变成本，因为它们直接依赖于生产的商品数量。短期被定义为一个时期，在此期间至少有一个生产要素是固定的。在面包店中，厨房的大小和烤箱的数量可能是固定资源。然而，原料和劳动力可以根据面包的需求进行调整。因此，理解短期可变成本对于做出有关生产水平和定价策略的明智决策至关重要。在分析短期可变成本时，企业必须考虑这些成本在产出变化时的表现。通常，随着生产的增加，总的短期可变成本会上升，但它们可能不会以恒定的速度增加。这种现象通常通过规模经济的概念来说明，即增加生产最初会导致单位成本降低。然而，随着生产的持续增加，企业可能会遇到收益递减，从而导致每单位的可变成本上升。例如，一家汽车制造商可能会发现，生产1000辆汽车会产生一组特定的短期可变成本，如材料和人工。如果他们决定将生产量提高到2000辆，他们可能会因大宗采购材料而获得折扣，从而降低每辆车的可变成本。然而，如果他们继续在某个点之后增加生产，他们可能需要雇用额外的工人或支付加班费，这可能会显著提高短期可变成本。理解短期可变成本对于定价决策也至关重要。企业必须确保其价格不仅覆盖固定成本，还能覆盖与生产相关的可变成本。如果公司将价格设定得过低，它可能难以覆盖其短期可变成本，导致财务损失。相反，将价格设定得过高可能会阻止客户，从而导致销售量下降，并由于产能未充分利用而导致每单位成本上升。总之，短期可变成本在企业决策过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过全面理解这些成本，管理者可以优化生产水平，设定适当的价格，并最终提高盈利能力。当企业应对市场的复杂性时，密切关注短期可变成本将帮助它们在长远中保持竞争力和可持续性。