short-run marginal cost

简明释义

短期边际成本

英英释义

例句

1.In economics, understanding the short-run marginal cost 短期边际成本 helps businesses optimize their output levels.

在经济学中，理解短期边际成本 短期边际成本有助于企业优化其产出水平。

2.Managers use short-run marginal cost 短期边际成本 to determine the most profitable level of production.

管理者使用短期边际成本 短期边际成本来确定最盈利的生产水平。

3.The company decided to increase production because the short-run marginal cost 短期边际成本 of producing one more unit was lower than the selling price.

公司决定增加生产，因为生产一个额外单位的短期边际成本 短期边际成本低于销售价格。

4.During a sale, the short-run marginal cost 短期边际成本 of producing additional goods can decrease due to economies of scale.

在促销期间，生产额外商品的短期边际成本 短期边际成本可能因规模经济而降低。

5.If the short-run marginal cost 短期边际成本 exceeds the average total cost, the firm may need to reconsider its pricing strategy.

如果短期边际成本 短期边际成本超过平均总成本，企业可能需要重新考虑其定价策略。

作文

Understanding the concept of short-run marginal cost is essential for anyone studying economics or managing a business. The term refers to the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a good or service when at least one factor of production is fixed. This concept is particularly important because it helps businesses determine the most efficient level of production in the short run, which is a crucial aspect of decision-making.In the short run, firms face limitations due to fixed resources such as capital and labor. For example, if a factory has a certain number of machines and workers, it cannot immediately increase its output by simply adding more machines. Instead, it must utilize its existing resources more effectively. As production increases, the short-run marginal cost tends to change due to the law of diminishing returns, which states that adding more of one input while keeping others constant will eventually yield lower per-unit returns. To illustrate this, consider a bakery that produces cakes. Initially, the bakery may have enough workers and ovens to produce cakes efficiently. If the owner decides to increase production by baking one more cake, the short-run marginal cost of that additional cake might be relatively low since the existing resources are being used effectively. However, as production continues to increase, the bakery might run into limitations such as not having enough ovens or workers. Consequently, the cost of producing that next cake will rise as the bakery may need to pay overtime wages or rent additional oven space.Calculating the short-run marginal cost involves understanding both fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs remain constant regardless of production levels, while variable costs change with the level of output. The formula for calculating short-run marginal cost can be expressed as the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity produced. This calculation helps businesses analyze how much it will cost to produce one more unit and whether it is worth it to increase production.Moreover, understanding short-run marginal cost is crucial for pricing strategies. Companies often set prices based on their marginal costs. If the selling price of a product is greater than the short-run marginal cost, the firm can benefit from increasing production. Conversely, if the price is lower, the company may need to reconsider its production levels to avoid losses.In conclusion, the concept of short-run marginal cost is vital in economics and business management. It allows firms to make informed decisions regarding production levels, pricing strategies, and resource allocation. By grasping this concept, businesses can optimize their operations and enhance profitability in the competitive market environment. Understanding how to manage short-run marginal cost effectively can lead to better financial outcomes and sustainable growth for any organization.

理解短期边际成本这一概念对于任何学习经济学或管理企业的人来说都是至关重要的。这个术语指的是在至少一个生产要素是固定的情况下，生产一单位商品或服务所产生的额外成本。这个概念尤其重要，因为它帮助企业确定短期内最有效的生产水平，这是决策中的关键方面。在短期内，企业面临由于固定资源（如资本和劳动力）所带来的限制。例如，如果一家工厂有一定数量的机器和工人，它不能通过简单地增加更多机器来立即提高产量。相反，它必须更有效地利用现有资源。随着生产的增加，短期边际成本往往会因收益递减法则而变化，该法则指出，在保持其他条件不变的情况下，增加某种投入最终会导致每单位回报降低。举个例子，考虑一家生产蛋糕的面包店。最初，面包店可能拥有足够的工人和烤箱来高效地生产蛋糕。如果老板决定通过多烤一个蛋糕来增加生产，那么该额外蛋糕的短期边际成本可能相对较低，因为现有资源被有效利用。然而，随着生产的持续增加，面包店可能会遇到限制，例如没有足够的烤箱或工人。因此，生产下一个蛋糕的成本将上升，因为面包店可能需要支付加班工资或租用额外的烤箱空间。计算短期边际成本涉及理解固定成本和变动成本。固定成本无论生产水平如何都保持不变，而变动成本则随着产出水平的变化而变化。计算短期边际成本的公式可以表示为总成本的变化除以生产数量的变化。这个计算帮助企业分析生产一个额外单位的成本，以及是否值得增加生产。此外，理解短期边际成本对于定价策略也至关重要。公司通常根据其边际成本设定价格。如果产品的售价高于短期边际成本，则公司可以通过增加生产获益。相反，如果价格低于边际成本，公司可能需要重新考虑其生产水平，以避免亏损。总之，短期边际成本的概念在经济学和商业管理中至关重要。它使企业能够就生产水平、定价策略和资源配置做出明智的决策。通过掌握这一概念，企业可以优化运营并在竞争市场环境中提高盈利能力。有效管理短期边际成本可以带来更好的财务结果和可持续的增长。