monopoly price

简明释义

独占价格

英英释义

例句

1.The company was criticized for setting a monopoly price 垄断价格 on its software, making it unaffordable for small businesses.

该公司因对其软件设定了一个monopoly price 垄断价格而受到批评，这使得小型企业无法承受。

2.The monopoly price 垄断价格 set by the energy provider led to protests from consumers demanding lower rates.

能源供应商设定的monopoly price 垄断价格导致消费者抗议，要求降低费率。

3.Consumers often suffer when a firm establishes a monopoly price 垄断价格 for essential goods.

当一家公司为必需品设定monopoly price 垄断价格时，消费者往往会受到影响。

4.In a free market, monopoly prices 垄断价格 can lead to innovation, but they also risk consumer exploitation.

在自由市场中，monopoly prices 垄断价格可能会导致创新，但也有可能使消费者受到剥削。

5.Regulators stepped in to prevent the monopoly price 垄断价格 from being imposed on the telecommunications market.

监管机构介入以防止在电信市场上施加monopoly price 垄断价格。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of a monopoly price refers to the price set by a monopolist, a single seller in a market that dominates the supply of a good or service. Unlike competitive markets where prices are determined by supply and demand, a monopolist has the power to influence the price due to lack of competition. This situation often leads to higher prices for consumers compared to what would be observed in a competitive market. To understand the implications of a monopoly price, it is essential to explore the characteristics of monopolistic markets. Monopolies can arise from various factors, such as exclusive control over a resource, government regulation, or significant barriers to entry that prevent other firms from competing. Because of this market power, monopolists can set prices above the marginal cost of production, which results in a higher profit margin. For example, consider a utility company that provides water to a city. If this company is the only provider, it can establish a monopoly price for its services. Consumers have no alternative but to pay the price set by the company, even if it is significantly higher than what would be charged in a competitive environment. This scenario highlights the disadvantage consumers face in a monopolistic market where their choices are limited. Moreover, the existence of a monopoly price can lead to inefficiencies in the market. When prices are artificially high, it can result in reduced consumption and less incentive for innovation. Monopolists may not feel pressured to improve their products or services since they do not have to compete with other firms. As a result, consumers may experience stagnation in quality and variety. Governments often intervene in markets where monopolies exist to protect consumers from the negative effects of monopoly prices. Regulatory bodies may impose price controls or encourage competition through antitrust laws. These measures aim to lower prices and increase consumer welfare by fostering an environment where multiple firms can operate. In conclusion, the term monopoly price signifies a critical aspect of monopolistic markets where a single seller dictates the price of goods or services. Understanding how these prices are established and their impact on consumers and the economy is vital. By recognizing the challenges posed by monopolies, policymakers can take steps to ensure fair pricing and promote healthy competition in the marketplace. Ultimately, addressing the issues surrounding monopoly prices can lead to a more balanced and equitable economic environment for all stakeholders involved.

在经济学中，垄断价格这一概念指的是由垄断者设定的价格，垄断者是市场上唯一的卖家，主导着某种商品或服务的供应。与竞争市场中由供需关系决定价格不同，垄断者由于缺乏竞争而有能力影响价格。这种情况往往导致消费者支付的价格高于在竞争市场中所观察到的价格。为了理解垄断价格的影响，有必要探讨垄断市场的特征。垄断可以由多种因素引起，例如对资源的独占控制、政府监管或显著的进入壁垒，这些都阻止了其他公司进行竞争。由于这种市场力量，垄断者可以将价格设定在生产的边际成本之上，从而获得更高的利润率。例如，考虑一家为城市提供水的公用事业公司。如果这家公司是唯一的供应商，它可以为其服务设定垄断价格。消费者别无选择，只能支付该公司设定的价格，即使这个价格远高于竞争环境中可能收取的费用。这一场景突显了消费者在垄断市场中面临的劣势，因为他们的选择有限。此外，垄断价格的存在可能导致市场中的低效率。当价格人为地抬高时，可能会导致消费减少以及对创新的激励不足。垄断者可能不会感受到改进其产品或服务的压力，因为它们不必与其他公司竞争。因此，消费者可能会经历质量和多样性的停滞。政府通常会干预存在垄断的市场，以保护消费者免受垄断价格的负面影响。监管机构可能会实施价格控制或通过反垄断法鼓励竞争。这些措施旨在降低价格，提高消费者福利，创造一个多个公司可以运营的环境。总之，垄断价格这一术语标志着垄断市场的一个关键方面，其中单一卖方决定商品或服务的价格。理解这些价格是如何建立的以及它们对消费者和经济的影响至关重要。通过认识到垄断所带来的挑战，政策制定者可以采取措施确保公平定价，并促进市场的健康竞争。最终，解决围绕垄断价格的问题可以为所有利益相关者创造一个更加平衡和公平的经济环境。