one-child certificate

简明释义

独生子女证

英英释义

例句

1.Many parents are proud to show their one-child certificate 独生子女证 during official celebrations.

许多父母在官方庆典上自豪地展示他们的独生子女证。

2.When applying for a family planning policy, you must submit your one-child certificate 独生子女证.

在申请计划生育政策时，您必须提交您的独生子女证。

3.In order to enroll your child in school, you need to provide a one-child certificate 独生子女证.

为了让你的孩子入学，你需要提供一个独生子女证。

4.To receive tax deductions, families must present their one-child certificate 独生子女证.

为了获得税收减免，家庭必须出示他们的独生子女证。

5.The government offers benefits to families with a one-child certificate 独生子女证.

政府为拥有独生子女证的家庭提供福利。

作文

The concept of the one-child certificate has been a significant aspect of China's population control policy, which was implemented in 1979. This policy aimed to curb the rapid population growth that China was experiencing at the time. The one-child certificate is a document issued to families that allows them to have only one child, serving both as a means of regulation and as a form of identification for the child. Families who comply with this policy are rewarded with benefits such as financial incentives, better access to education, and healthcare services. Conversely, those who violate the policy face penalties, including fines and restrictions on social services.Over the years, the one-child certificate has been a topic of much debate. Supporters argue that it has contributed to economic development by controlling population growth and reducing pressure on resources. They claim that the policy has allowed for better allocation of resources per capita, leading to improved living standards for many families. However, critics point out the ethical concerns surrounding forced sterilizations and abortions that sometimes accompanied the enforcement of this policy. The emotional and psychological impact on families, especially those who longed for more children, cannot be overlooked.In recent years, the Chinese government has recognized the need for policy reform due to changing demographic trends. The aging population and declining birth rates have prompted a shift towards a more flexible approach. In 2015, China officially ended the one-child certificate policy, allowing families to have two children. This change aimed to address the imbalance in the population structure and provide a more sustainable future for the country. However, the legacy of the one-child certificate continues to influence societal attitudes towards family size and gender preference, particularly in rural areas where traditional views still prevail.The one-child certificate has also had a profound impact on the gender ratio in China. Due to a cultural preference for male children, many families resorted to sex-selective abortions, leading to a significant gender imbalance. This has resulted in millions of 'missing women' in the population, creating social challenges such as increased competition for brides and potential increases in human trafficking. The ramifications of these choices will be felt for generations to come.As China moves forward, the focus will likely shift towards ensuring that families feel supported in their decision to have children, rather than being restricted by policies like the one-child certificate. Education and awareness campaigns will be essential in changing the mindset around family planning and gender equality. Furthermore, the government will need to invest in childcare, parental leave, and other supportive measures to encourage families to have more children.In conclusion, the one-child certificate represents a complex intersection of policy, culture, and individual rights. While it was initially designed to control population growth, its effects have been far-reaching and multifaceted. As China continues to adapt to new demographic realities, the lessons learned from the one-child certificate policy will be crucial in shaping a more equitable and sustainable future for all families in the nation.

‘独生子女证’的概念一直是中国计划生育政策的重要组成部分，该政策于1979年实施。该政策旨在遏制当时中国面临的快速人口增长。‘独生子女证’是一种发给家庭的文件，允许他们只生育一个孩子，既作为调控手段，也作为孩子的身份证明。遵守这一政策的家庭会获得经济奖励、教育和医疗服务等福利。相反，违反政策的家庭则面临罚款和社会服务限制。多年来，‘独生子女证’一直是备受争议的话题。支持者认为，它通过控制人口增长和减轻资源压力，为经济发展做出了贡献。他们声称，这一政策使得人均资源的更好分配成为可能，从而提高了许多家庭的生活水平。然而，批评者指出，强制绝育和堕胎等问题带来的伦理担忧不容忽视。对于那些渴望更多孩子的家庭来说，这种情感和心理上的影响也不容小觑。近年来，中国政府意识到，由于人口结构变化，政策改革的必要性。老龄化人口和出生率下降促使政策向更加灵活的方向转变。2015年，中国正式结束了‘独生子女证’政策，允许家庭生育两个孩子。这一变化旨在解决人口结构失衡的问题，并为国家提供更可持续的未来。然而，‘独生子女证’的遗产仍然影响着社会对家庭规模和性别偏好的态度，特别是在仍然保留传统观念的农村地区。‘独生子女证’还对中国的性别比例产生了深远影响。由于文化上对男性孩子的偏好，许多家庭选择性别选择性堕胎，导致性别失衡现象显著。这造成了数百万“失踪女性”的出现，给社会带来了挑战，如新娘竞争加剧和人口贩卖风险增加。这些选择的后果将影响几代人。随着中国的前进，重点可能会转向确保家庭在生育孩子的决定上得到支持，而不是受到像‘独生子女证’这样的政策限制。教育和宣传活动对于改变人们对家庭规划和性别平等的看法至关重要。此外，政府需要在儿童保育、产假和其他支持措施上进行投资，以鼓励家庭生育更多孩子。总之，‘独生子女证’代表了政策、文化和个人权利之间复杂的交集。虽然它最初旨在控制人口增长，但其影响却是深远而多面的。随着中国继续适应新的人口现实，从‘独生子女证’政策中吸取的教训对于塑造一个更加公平和可持续的未来至关重要。