freezing prices

简明释义

冻结物价

英英释义

例句

1.Many businesses are struggling to maintain freezing prices while facing rising costs.

许多企业在面临成本上升时，努力维持冻结价格。

2.Some economists argue that freezing prices can lead to shortages in the market.

一些经济学家认为，价格冻结可能会导致市场短缺。

3.The government announced a policy for freezing prices to combat inflation.

政府宣布了一项政策，旨在通过冻结价格来应对通货膨胀。

4.Consumers welcomed the news of freezing prices on fuel for the next six months.

消费者欢迎关于未来六个月内燃油价格冻结的消息。

5.The local supermarket decided on freezing prices for essential goods during the pandemic.

当地超市决定在疫情期间对必需品实施价格冻结。

作文

In recent years, the concept of freezing prices has gained significant attention in economic discussions around the world. This term refers to a policy or action taken by governments or businesses to keep prices at a certain level, preventing them from rising for a specified period. The idea behind freezing prices is often to combat inflation, protect consumers, and stabilize the economy during turbulent times.Inflation can be detrimental to an economy, causing the purchasing power of money to decline. When prices rise uncontrollably, consumers may struggle to afford basic necessities, leading to a decrease in overall demand. This situation can create a vicious cycle where businesses are forced to raise prices even higher to maintain profit margins, exacerbating the problem. By implementing freezing prices, governments aim to provide immediate relief to consumers and restore confidence in the market.Historically, various countries have resorted to freezing prices during times of crisis. For instance, during the 1970s oil crisis, many nations implemented price controls to mitigate the impact of skyrocketing oil prices on their economies. While these measures can offer short-term relief, they often come with unintended consequences. For example, when prices are frozen, it can lead to shortages as suppliers may not find it profitable to produce goods at a controlled price. This creates a black market where goods are sold at inflated prices, ultimately defeating the purpose of the freezing prices initiative.Moreover, the effectiveness of freezing prices largely depends on the broader economic context. In situations where demand exceeds supply, simply freezing prices may not be sufficient to address the underlying issues. Instead, it may be more beneficial to implement a combination of strategies, such as increasing production capacity or providing subsidies to essential industries. This holistic approach can help ensure that the benefits of price stability are sustained over time.Critics of freezing prices argue that such policies can lead to inefficiencies in the market. When prices are artificially held down, it can distort the natural supply and demand dynamics. Producers may cut back on production due to reduced profit margins, leading to further shortages and potential job losses in the long run. Therefore, while freezing prices may seem like an attractive solution, it is crucial to consider its long-term implications on the economy.In conclusion, the concept of freezing prices serves as a double-edged sword in economic policy. While it can provide immediate relief to consumers during periods of high inflation, it also poses risks of market distortion and inefficiency. Policymakers must carefully weigh the benefits and drawbacks of such measures, considering the specific economic conditions at play. Ultimately, a balanced approach that addresses both price stability and market health is essential for fostering sustainable economic growth and ensuring the well-being of consumers.

近年来，冻结价格的概念在全球经济讨论中引起了显著关注。这个术语指的是政府或企业采取的一项政策或行动，以保持价格在某一水平，防止其在特定时期内上涨。冻结价格背后的想法通常是为了应对通货膨胀，保护消费者，并在动荡时期稳定经济。通货膨胀对经济可能是有害的，导致货币购买力下降。当价格失控上涨时，消费者可能会难以负担基本生活必需品，从而导致整体需求下降。这种情况可能会形成恶性循环，企业被迫提高价格以维持利润率，进一步加剧问题。通过实施冻结价格，政府旨在为消费者提供即时救助，并恢复市场信心。历史上，各国在危机时期曾多次采取冻结价格措施。例如，在1970年代的石油危机期间，许多国家实施了价格管制，以减轻飙升的石油价格对其经济的影响。尽管这些措施可以提供短期缓解，但它们往往伴随着意想不到的后果。例如，当价格被冻结时，由于供应商可能发现以受控价格生产商品不具盈利性，这可能导致短缺。这创造了一个黑市，商品以高价出售，最终使冻结价格的初衷落空。此外，冻结价格的有效性在很大程度上取决于更广泛的经济背景。在需求超过供应的情况下，仅仅冻结价格可能不足以解决根本问题。相反，实施一系列策略，如增加生产能力或向基本行业提供补贴，可能更为有利。这种综合方法可以帮助确保价格稳定的好处能够持续下去。冻结价格的批评者认为，这种政策可能导致市场效率低下。当价格被人为压低时，会扭曲自然的供需动态。由于利润率降低，生产者可能会减少生产，从而导致进一步的短缺和潜在的长期失业。因此，尽管冻结价格看似一个有吸引力的解决方案，但考虑其对经济的长期影响至关重要。总之，冻结价格的概念在经济政策中充当了双刃剑。虽然它可以在高通货膨胀时期为消费者提供即时救助，但也带来了市场扭曲和低效率的风险。政策制定者必须仔细权衡这些措施的利弊，考虑具体的经济条件。最终，解决价格稳定与市场健康之间平衡的方法对于促进可持续经济增长和确保消费者福祉至关重要。