contract for future delivery

简明释义

订货合同

英英释义

A contract for future delivery is a legally binding agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date.

未来交付合同是两方之间的具有法律约束力的协议,约定在指定的未来日期以预定价格买卖某项资产。

例句

1.A contract for future delivery can help businesses manage their inventory more effectively.

一份未来交付合同可以帮助企业更有效地管理库存。

2.The retailer is negotiating a contract for future delivery of holiday merchandise.

零售商正在谈判一份未来交付合同,以获取假日商品。

3.He entered into a contract for future delivery of technology services to support his startup.

他签订了一份未来交付合同,以支持他的初创公司技术服务。

4.Our company has a contract for future delivery of raw materials to ensure we have supplies for production.

我们公司有一份未来交付合同,以确保我们有生产所需的原材料供应。

5.The farmer signed a contract for future delivery to sell his crops at a fixed price next season.

农民签订了一份未来交付合同,以固定价格出售他下季的农作物。

作文

In today's global economy, businesses often engage in various types of agreements to manage their operations and mitigate risks. One such agreement is a contract for future delivery, which plays a crucial role in the trading of goods and services. A contract for future delivery refers to a legally binding agreement between two parties where one party agrees to deliver a specific quantity of goods or services at a predetermined date in the future, while the other party agrees to pay for those goods or services at that time. This type of contract is particularly common in industries such as agriculture, commodities, and manufacturing, where the timing of delivery can significantly impact pricing and supply chain management.The primary advantage of a contract for future delivery is that it provides both parties with a level of certainty regarding price and availability. For example, a farmer may enter into a contract for future delivery with a food processing company to sell a certain amount of corn at a fixed price for delivery at harvest time. This arrangement allows the farmer to secure income and plan for expenses, while the processing company can ensure they have the necessary raw materials without having to worry about fluctuating market prices.Moreover, contracts for future delivery are essential for hedging against price volatility. Companies that rely on raw materials can use these contracts to lock in prices, thus protecting themselves from potential increases in costs. For instance, an airline might enter into a contract for future delivery for jet fuel at a set price to safeguard against rising fuel costs, allowing them to budget more effectively and maintain stable ticket prices for consumers.However, there are also risks associated with contracts for future delivery. If the market price of the goods falls below the agreed-upon price in the contract, the buyer may end up paying more than the current market rate. Conversely, if the seller cannot fulfill the contract due to unforeseen circumstances, they may face legal consequences or financial losses. Therefore, it is crucial for both parties to conduct thorough market research and risk assessments before entering into a contract for future delivery.In conclusion, a contract for future delivery serves as a vital tool in modern commerce, offering both benefits and challenges. It enables businesses to plan ahead, manage risks, and stabilize pricing in an unpredictable market. Understanding the implications and mechanics of such contracts can empower companies to make informed decisions and foster successful long-term relationships with their partners. As the economy continues to evolve, the use of contracts for future delivery will likely remain a fundamental aspect of strategic business planning.

在当今全球经济中,企业通常会参与各种类型的协议,以管理其运营并降低风险。其中一种协议是未来交付合同,它在商品和服务的交易中发挥着至关重要的作用。未来交付合同是指两方之间的法律约束协议,其中一方同意在未来的预定日期交付特定数量的商品或服务,而另一方同意在该时间支付这些商品或服务的费用。这种类型的合同在农业、商品和制造业等行业中特别常见,因为交付的时机可能会显著影响定价和供应链管理。未来交付合同的主要优点是为双方提供了价格和可用性方面的确定性。例如,一位农民可能与一家食品加工公司签订未来交付合同,以固定价格出售一定量的玉米,交付时间为收获季节。这种安排使农民能够确保收入并计划开支,而加工公司可以确保他们拥有必要的原材料,而不必担心市场价格波动。此外,未来交付合同对于对冲价格波动至关重要。依赖原材料的公司可以利用这些合同锁定价格,从而保护自己免受潜在成本上涨的影响。例如,一家航空公司可能会签订未来交付合同,以设定价格购买航空燃料,以保护自己免受燃料成本上涨的影响,使他们能够更有效地预算并为消费者维持稳定的票价。然而,未来交付合同也存在风险。如果市场价格低于合同中约定的价格,买方可能会支付超过当前市场价格的费用。相反,如果卖方由于不可预见的情况无法履行合同,他们可能会面临法律后果或经济损失。因此,在签订未来交付合同之前,双方进行全面的市场研究和风险评估至关重要。总之,未来交付合同作为现代商业中的重要工具,提供了好处和挑战。它使企业能够提前规划、管理风险,并在不可预测的市场中稳定定价。理解这种合同的影响和机制可以使公司做出明智的决策,并促进与合作伙伴的成功长期关系。随着经济的不断发展,未来交付合同的使用可能仍将是战略商业规划的基本方面。

相关单词

delivery

delivery详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法