adjustment of surplus

简明释义

调整盈余额

英英释义

例句

1.The adjustment of surplus was necessary to ensure that all departments received adequate funding.

进行盈余调整是必要的，以确保所有部门获得足够的资金。

2.An adjustment of surplus can help a nonprofit organization reallocate resources effectively.

进行盈余调整可以帮助非营利组织有效地重新分配资源。

3.After reviewing the budget, the finance team proposed an adjustment of surplus to allocate more funds for research.

在审查预算后，财务团队提议进行盈余调整以为研究分配更多资金。

4.The company made an adjustment of surplus to better align with market demands.

公司进行了盈余调整以更好地与市场需求对接。

5.The annual report highlighted the need for an adjustment of surplus to address unexpected expenses.

年度报告强调了进行盈余调整以应对意外开支的必要性。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term adjustment of surplus refers to the process by which excess resources or outputs are managed to align with market demands and overall economic stability. Surplus can occur in various forms, such as excess production in manufacturing, surplus inventory in retail, or even surplus labor in the job market. The adjustment of surplus is crucial for maintaining equilibrium within an economy and ensuring that resources are utilized efficiently.To illustrate the significance of the adjustment of surplus, consider a manufacturing company that produces more goods than it can sell. This situation leads to an accumulation of unsold inventory, which not only ties up capital but also incurs additional storage costs. To address this issue, the company may resort to various strategies as part of the adjustment of surplus. These strategies could include discounting prices, increasing marketing efforts, or diversifying product lines to attract new customers. By effectively managing the surplus, the company can reduce waste and improve its financial performance.Similarly, in the context of labor markets, an adjustment of surplus may be necessary when there are more job seekers than available positions. This scenario can lead to increased unemployment rates and economic stagnation. Governments and organizations may implement training programs, incentives for businesses to hire, or policies aimed at stimulating job creation. Such measures help to balance the labor market and ensure that the skills of the workforce are aligned with the needs of employers.On a broader scale, the adjustment of surplus plays a vital role in international trade. Countries may experience trade surpluses or deficits, which can impact their economic health. A country with a persistent trade surplus might face pressures to adjust its currency value to maintain competitiveness. Conversely, a country with a trade deficit may need to implement policies to encourage exports or reduce imports. In both cases, the adjustment of surplus is essential for achieving a sustainable balance of trade.Moreover, the concept of adjustment of surplus extends beyond mere economic theory; it encapsulates the essence of strategic planning and decision-making. Businesses and governments alike must continuously monitor their resources and outputs, making necessary adjustments to respond to changing market conditions. This proactive approach not only mitigates the risks associated with surplus but also fosters innovation and growth.In conclusion, the adjustment of surplus is a fundamental aspect of economic management that encompasses various sectors and scales. Whether addressing excess inventory, labor imbalances, or trade discrepancies, the ability to effectively manage surplus is critical for achieving economic stability and growth. As we navigate the complexities of modern economies, understanding and implementing the adjustment of surplus will remain a key focus for policymakers and business leaders alike.

在经济学领域，术语调整盈余指的是管理多余资源或产出以与市场需求和整体经济稳定保持一致的过程。盈余可以以多种形式出现，例如制造业中的过剩生产、零售中的过剩库存，甚至是就业市场中的过剩劳动力。调整盈余对于维持经济平衡和确保资源的有效利用至关重要。为了说明调整盈余的重要性，考虑一家生产的商品超过其销售能力的制造公司。这种情况会导致未售出库存的积累，不仅占用资金，还会产生额外的存储成本。为了解决这个问题，公司可能会采取各种策略作为调整盈余的一部分。这些策略可能包括降价、增加市场营销力度或多样化产品线以吸引新客户。通过有效管理盈余，公司可以减少浪费并改善财务表现。同样，在劳动市场的背景下，当求职者数量超过可用职位时，可能需要进行调整盈余。这种情况可能导致失业率上升和经济停滞。政府和组织可以实施培训项目、对企业雇佣的激励措施或旨在刺激就业创造的政策。这些措施有助于平衡劳动市场，确保劳动力的技能与雇主的需求相一致。在更广泛的层面上，调整盈余在国际贸易中发挥着至关重要的作用。国家可能会经历贸易盈余或赤字，这可能影响其经济健康。一个持续存在贸易盈余的国家可能面临调整其货币价值以维持竞争力的压力。相反，一个存在贸易赤字的国家可能需要实施政策以鼓励出口或减少进口。在这两种情况下，调整盈余对于实现可持续的贸易平衡至关重要。此外，调整盈余的概念超越了单纯的经济理论，它概括了战略规划和决策的本质。企业和政府都必须不断监测其资源和产出，做出必要的调整以应对不断变化的市场条件。这种积极主动的方法不仅可以减轻与盈余相关的风险，还能促进创新和增长。总之，调整盈余是经济管理的基本方面，涵盖了各个部门和规模。无论是解决过剩库存、劳动不平衡还是贸易差异，有效管理盈余的能力对实现经济稳定和增长至关重要。随着我们在现代经济的复杂性中航行，理解和实施调整盈余将继续成为政策制定者和商业领袖的关键焦点。