irradiate

简明释义

[ɪˈreɪdieɪt][ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

vt. 照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射;使某物生辉

vi. 照射

adj. 发光的

第 三 人 称 单 数 i r r a d i a t e s

现 在 分 词 i r r a d i a t i n g

过 去 式 i r r a d i a t e d

过 去 分 词 i r r a d i a t e d

英英释义

To expose to radiation, especially in order to kill bacteria or preserve food.

暴露于辐射中,特别是为了杀死细菌或保存食物。

To emit rays of light or energy.

发出光线或能量的辐射。

To spread out from a central point; to radiate.

从中心点向外扩散;辐射。

单词用法

irradiate with light

用光照射

irradiate heat

辐射热量

irradiate a surface

照射表面

irradiate food

辐照食品

irradiate cancer cells

照射癌细胞

irradiate the environment

辐射环境

同义词

emit

发出

The lamp emits a warm glow.

这盏灯发出温暖的光芒。

radiate

辐射

The sun radiates heat and light.

太阳辐射热量和光线。

shine

照耀

The diamond shone brightly in the sunlight.

钻石在阳光下闪烁着明亮的光芒。

beam

光束

The lighthouse beams its light to guide ships.

灯塔发出光束以引导船只。

exude

散发

The flowers exude a sweet fragrance.

花朵散发出甜美的香气。

反义词

absorb

吸收

The black surface tends to absorb more heat than a white one.

黑色表面往往比白色表面吸收更多的热量。

dull

使暗淡

The fog will dull the brightness of the sun.

雾霭会使阳光的亮度变得暗淡。

例句

1.In experiments, we used the 2793k halogen tungsten lamp to irradiate the detector of CCD143A and measured the values of photometry and radiometry.

在工作实验中,使用了2793K卤钨灯照射CCD143 A光电器件,同时分别测量了光度量与辐射度量,其结果与计算值相近。

2.When a short-time laser pulse irradiate the surface of a medium, the following contents are simulated : (1) excess temperature response at non-incident side of semitransparent or opaque medium;

数值模拟了瞬间激光脉冲入射下:(1)半透明介质与不透明介质在非人射面上的过余温度响应;

3.The technology to irradiate food has been around for the better part of a century.

在大半个世纪以来辐照食品的技术变得愈加突出。

4.Use a laser pen to irradiate one fly's compound eye.

用激光笔照射一只苍蝇的复眼。

5.Also available is a lineup of long-focus reflectors (for air-cooled types only) that irradiate UV light effectively.

也配备能够有效地照射u v光的长焦点型(仅风冷式)反射板。

6.The real tragedy of the e. coli incident in Germany is that the outbreak could have been prevented if the organic industry had been willing to irradiate their produce.

如果有机行业愿意接受对他们的产品进行辐照杀菌,那德国大肠杆菌事故的悲剧可能就会避免。

7.But he soon realized that the stray atoms of hydrogen gas would actually go right through the ship traveling close to light speed, and irradiate both crew and electronics in the process.

随后他才意识到,如果接近光速飞行,游荡的氢原子将直接穿过飞船,并使全体船员和飞船都遭受辐射。

8.The researchers used fast neutrons to irradiate mouse embryos between the blastocyst stage and the beginning of somite formation.

研究人员用快中子照射在胚泡期和体节形成开始之间的小鼠胚胎。

9.She felt a sense of peace as the morning light began to irradiate the room.

当晨光开始照射房间时,她感到一阵宁静。

10.The artist used bright colors to irradiate the canvas with energy.

艺术家用明亮的颜色使画布充满活力。

11.The sun's rays irradiate the earth, providing light and warmth.

太阳的光线辐射到地球,提供光和温暖。

12.In the experiment, the scientists used lasers to irradiate the samples.

在实验中,科学家们使用激光对样本进行辐射

13.The new technology can irradiate food to kill bacteria without affecting its taste.

新技术可以对食品进行辐射以杀死细菌,而不影响其味道。

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter various forms of energy that irradiate from different sources. The sun, for instance, is the most significant natural source of energy that irradiates heat and light to our planet. This phenomenon is not only vital for sustaining life but also plays a crucial role in maintaining our climate. Without the sun's ability to irradiate energy, Earth would be a barren, frozen wasteland incapable of supporting any form of life.The term irradiate means to emit or spread out energy in the form of radiation. In scientific contexts, it can refer to the emission of light, heat, or other forms of energy from a source. For example, when we talk about radioactive materials, we refer to substances that irradiate harmful rays that can be detrimental to human health. This duality of the word highlights both the positive and negative aspects of irradiation. In medicine, irradiate is often used in the context of cancer treatment. Radiotherapy involves using high doses of radiation to irradiate cancer cells, aiming to destroy them while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. This targeted approach showcases how the concept of irradiation can be harnessed for beneficial purposes, emphasizing the importance of understanding the effects of energy emissions.Beyond science, the word irradiate can be applied metaphorically in literature and everyday language. For instance, one might say that a person's smile can irradiate warmth and happiness, spreading joy to those around them. This figurative use illustrates how the essence of irradiation can transcend physical phenomena and enter the realm of human emotion and interaction.Art and culture also reflect the idea of irradiate in various ways. Artists often seek to irradiate their feelings and thoughts through their work, whether it be through painting, music, or dance. A powerful performance can irradiate energy, captivating an audience and leaving a lasting impression. This emotional irradiation fosters connections among individuals, creating shared experiences that resonate deeply within us.In conclusion, the concept of irradiate extends far beyond its scientific definition. It encompasses a range of applications, from the life-giving rays of the sun to the therapeutic use of radiation in medicine. Furthermore, it resonates in our emotional lives and artistic expressions, reminding us of the power of energy—both in its physical form and its ability to connect us as human beings. Understanding the multifaceted nature of irradiate allows us to appreciate the complexities of energy in our world, encouraging us to harness its potential for both good and caution against its dangers. As we move forward, let us strive to irradiate positivity and knowledge in our communities, ensuring that the energy we share contributes to a brighter future.

在我们的日常生活中,我们经常遇到来自不同来源的各种能量形式,这些能量从中辐射出来。例如,太阳是我们星球上最重要的自然能量来源,它辐射热量和光线。这一现象不仅对维持生命至关重要,而且在维护我们的气候方面也发挥着关键作用。如果没有太阳能够辐射能量,地球将会成为一个荒凉的、冰冷的荒原,无法支持任何形式的生命。“辐射”这个术语的意思是以辐射的形式发出或扩散能量。在科学背景下,它可以指从某个源发出的光、热或其他形式的能量。例如,当我们谈论放射性物质时,我们指的是那些辐射有害射线的物质,这些射线可能对人类健康造成危害。这一词语的双重性突显了辐射的正面和负面两方面。在医学中,辐射通常与癌症治疗有关。放射治疗涉及使用高剂量的辐射来辐射癌细胞,旨在摧毁它们,同时尽量减少对周围健康组织的损害。这种针对性的做法展示了如何利用辐射这一概念来实现有益的目的,强调了理解能量发射效果的重要性。除了科学,辐射一词还可以在文学和日常语言中比喻性地应用。例如,人们可能会说,一个人的微笑可以辐射温暖和快乐,将喜悦传播给周围的人。这种比喻用法说明了辐射的本质如何超越物理现象,进入人类情感和互动的领域。艺术和文化也以各种方式反映了辐射的理念。艺术家们常常试图通过他们的作品辐射他们的感受和思想,无论是通过绘画、音乐还是舞蹈。一场强有力的表演可以辐射出能量,吸引观众并留下深刻的印象。这种情感的辐射促进了个体之间的联系,创造了深深共鸣的共同体验。总之,辐射的概念远远超出了其科学定义。它涵盖了一系列的应用,从太阳的生命之光到医学中辐射的治疗用途。此外,它在我们的情感生活和艺术表达中回响,提醒我们能量的力量——无论是以其物理形式还是连接我们作为人类的能力。理解辐射的多面性使我们能够欣赏我们世界中能量的复杂性,鼓励我们利用其潜力来造福,同时警惕其危险。随着我们向前迈进,让我们努力在我们的社区中辐射积极性和知识,确保我们分享的能量为更光明的未来做出贡献。