buffer stock

简明释义

调节性库存储备

英英释义

例句

1.In case of a natural disaster, the city has a buffer stock of essential supplies.

为了应对自然灾害，城市有一份必需品的缓冲库存。

2.Farmers often rely on a buffer stock of grains to ensure food security.

农民通常依靠一份谷物的缓冲库存来确保食品安全。

3.The government maintains a buffer stock to stabilize prices during harvest fluctuations.

政府维持一个缓冲库存以在收成波动期间稳定价格。

4.The organization set up a buffer stock of vaccines to prepare for potential outbreaks.

该组织建立了一份疫苗的缓冲库存以应对潜在疫情。

5.During economic downturns, companies may need to dip into their buffer stock to maintain operations.

在经济衰退期间，公司可能需要动用其缓冲库存以维持运营。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of buffer stock plays a critical role in stabilizing markets and ensuring that supply meets demand. A buffer stock refers to a reserve of a commodity that is held by a government or an organization to mitigate fluctuations in supply and prices. This mechanism is particularly important in agricultural markets, where production can be highly variable due to factors such as weather conditions, pests, and diseases. By maintaining a buffer stock, authorities can intervene in the market when prices fall too low or rise too high, thus protecting both producers and consumers.For instance, when there is an unexpected surplus of a crop, prices may drop significantly, leading to financial distress for farmers. In such cases, the government can release its buffer stock into the market to absorb the excess supply, thereby stabilizing prices. Conversely, during periods of scarcity, when crops fail or demand surges, the government can purchase additional supplies to maintain the buffer stock, ensuring that consumers have access to essential goods at reasonable prices.The effectiveness of a buffer stock system depends on various factors, including the size of the stock, the speed at which it can be mobilized, and the willingness of stakeholders to cooperate. It requires careful planning and management to ensure that the stock remains relevant and that it does not become obsolete or excessively costly to maintain. Moreover, the presence of a buffer stock can sometimes lead to market distortions if not handled correctly, as producers may rely too heavily on government intervention rather than responding to market signals.In addition to agricultural commodities, the concept of buffer stock can also apply to other sectors, such as energy and raw materials. For example, countries may maintain strategic petroleum reserves as a buffer stock to protect against oil supply disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions or natural disasters. Similarly, manufacturers may keep a buffer stock of raw materials to ensure uninterrupted production in the face of supply chain disruptions.While the idea of a buffer stock is widely accepted, it is not without its critics. Some argue that government intervention in markets can lead to inefficiencies and discourage innovation. Others believe that market forces should dictate supply and demand without interference. However, in times of crisis, such as during natural disasters or pandemics, the importance of having a buffer stock becomes evident. It serves as a safety net, providing stability and security for both consumers and producers alike.In conclusion, the concept of buffer stock is essential in understanding how economies function and respond to fluctuations in supply and demand. It serves as a tool for governments and organizations to stabilize markets, protect livelihoods, and ensure that essential goods remain accessible to all. As we continue to face challenges such as climate change, global pandemics, and economic uncertainty, the role of buffer stock systems will likely become increasingly important in safeguarding our economies and communities.

在经济领域，缓冲库存的概念在稳定市场和确保供需平衡方面发挥着关键作用。缓冲库存是指由政府或组织持有的一种商品储备，用以减轻供给和价格的波动。这一机制在农业市场中尤为重要，因为生产受到天气条件、害虫和疾病等因素的高度影响。通过维持缓冲库存，当价格过低或过高时，政府可以介入市场，从而保护生产者和消费者。例如，当某种作物意外出现过剩时，价格可能会显著下跌，导致农民面临经济困境。在这种情况下，政府可以将其缓冲库存释放到市场中，以吸收过剩供应，从而稳定价格。相反，在稀缺时期，当作物歉收或需求激增时，政府可以购买额外的供应以维持缓冲库存，确保消费者以合理的价格获得必需品。缓冲库存系统的有效性取决于多种因素，包括库存的规模、动员速度以及利益相关者的合作意愿。它需要精心规划和管理，以确保库存保持相关性，并且不会变得过时或维护成本过高。此外，如果处理不当，缓冲库存的存在有时可能导致市场扭曲，因为生产者可能过于依赖政府干预，而不是响应市场信号。除了农业商品之外，缓冲库存的概念也可以应用于其他行业，如能源和原材料。例如，各国可能维持战略石油储备作为缓冲库存，以防止因地缘政治紧张局势或自然灾害引起的石油供应中断。同样，制造商可能会保持缓冲库存的原材料，以确保在供应链中断时生产不受影响。尽管缓冲库存的理念被广泛接受，但也并非没有批评者。一些人认为，政府对市场的干预可能导致效率低下，并抑制创新。另一些人则认为，市场力量应在没有干预的情况下决定供需。然而，在自然灾害或大流行等危机时期，拥有缓冲库存的重要性变得显而易见。它作为安全网，为消费者和生产者提供稳定和保障。总之，缓冲库存的概念对于理解经济如何运作以及如何应对供需波动至关重要。它作为政府和组织稳定市场、保护生计和确保所有人都能获得必需品的工具。随着我们继续面临气候变化、全球大流行和经济不确定性等挑战，缓冲库存系统在保护我们的经济和社区方面可能变得越来越重要。