harmonized system (HS)

简明释义

调和关税制度

英英释义

例句

1.Customs officials use the harmonized system (HS) to determine tariffs on imported goods.

海关官员使用协调系统（HS）来确定进口商品的关税。

2.The harmonized system (HS) is essential for international trade as it standardizes product classification.

协调系统（HS）对于国际贸易至关重要，因为它标准化了产品分类。

3.The harmonized system (HS) helps in reducing trade barriers by providing a common language for product descriptions.

协调系统（HS）通过提供产品描述的共同语言来帮助减少贸易壁垒。

4.Each country has its own version of the harmonized system (HS), but they all follow the same basic structure.

每个国家都有自己版本的协调系统（HS），但它们都遵循相同的基本结构。

5.Businesses must correctly classify their products under the harmonized system (HS) to avoid penalties.

企业必须根据协调系统（HS）正确分类其产品，以避免罚款。

作文

The world of international trade is vast and complex, requiring a common language for countries to communicate effectively. One important tool that facilitates this communication is the harmonized system (HS), which serves as a standardized system for classifying goods in international commerce. The harmonized system (HS) is essential for customs duties, trade statistics, and economic analysis, making it a crucial aspect of global trade operations.Developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), the harmonized system (HS) was first introduced in 1988 and has since been adopted by over 200 countries worldwide. It provides a systematic classification of products based on their nature, composition, and intended use. Each product is assigned a unique six-digit code, which is further extended by individual countries to create more specific classifications. This uniformity allows for easier identification and tracking of goods as they move across borders.One of the primary benefits of the harmonized system (HS) is that it simplifies the process of international trade. By having a common coding system, businesses can more easily understand tariffs and regulations that apply to their products. For instance, if a company in the United States wants to export electronics to Europe, both parties can refer to the same harmonized system (HS) codes to determine applicable duties and taxes. This reduces confusion and potential disputes, streamlining the trading process.Moreover, the harmonized system (HS) plays a significant role in gathering trade statistics, which are crucial for economic planning and policy-making. Governments rely on accurate data regarding imports and exports to make informed decisions about trade agreements, tariffs, and economic strategies. The data collected through the harmonized system (HS) helps identify trends in global trade, enabling nations to adapt to changes in the market environment.In addition to its economic implications, the harmonized system (HS) also supports efforts to combat illegal trade and protect the environment. By categorizing goods accurately, customs officials can more easily identify and intercept illicit products, such as counterfeit goods or wildlife trafficking. Furthermore, the harmonized system (HS) includes provisions for environmentally sensitive products, enabling countries to monitor and regulate the trade of hazardous materials.However, while the harmonized system (HS) offers numerous advantages, it is not without challenges. One of the significant issues is the need for regular updates to reflect changes in technology and product innovation. As new products emerge, the harmonized system (HS) must evolve to include these items. This requires cooperation and coordination among countries to ensure that the system remains relevant and effective.In conclusion, the harmonized system (HS) is a vital component of international trade, providing a standardized framework for classifying goods and facilitating smoother transactions between countries. Its impact extends beyond commerce, influencing economic policies and efforts to combat illegal trade. As the global marketplace continues to evolve, the harmonized system (HS) will remain an essential tool for promoting transparency and efficiency in international trade.

国际贸易的世界广阔而复杂，需要一个共同的语言以便各国能够有效沟通。促进这种沟通的重要工具之一是协调系统（HS），它作为国际商业中对商品进行分类的标准化系统。协调系统（HS）对于海关关税、贸易统计和经济分析至关重要，使其成为全球贸易运作的关键方面。由世界海关组织（WCO）开发的协调系统（HS）于1988年首次引入，并已被全球200多个国家采用。它根据产品的性质、组成和预期用途提供系统的产品分类。每种产品都会被分配一个独特的六位数代码，各国进一步扩展该代码以创建更具体的分类。这种统一性使得在商品跨境流动时更容易识别和追踪。协调系统（HS）的主要好处之一是简化国际贸易的过程。通过拥有一个共同的编码系统，企业可以更容易地理解适用于其产品的关税和法规。例如，如果美国的一家公司想要向欧洲出口电子产品，双方都可以参考相同的协调系统（HS）代码来确定适用的关税和税费。这减少了混淆和潜在争议，简化了交易过程。此外，协调系统（HS）在收集贸易统计数据方面发挥了重要作用，这对经济规划和政策制定至关重要。政府依赖于有关进口和出口的准确数据，以便就贸易协议、关税和经济战略做出明智决策。通过协调系统（HS）收集的数据有助于识别全球贸易中的趋势，使各国能够适应市场环境的变化。除了经济影响外，协调系统（HS）还支持打击非法贸易和保护环境的努力。通过准确分类商品，海关官员可以更容易地识别和拦截非法产品，例如假冒商品或野生动物走私。此外，协调系统（HS）包括对环境敏感产品的规定，使各国能够监控和规范危险材料的贸易。然而，尽管协调系统（HS）提供了众多优势，但也并非没有挑战。其中一个主要问题是需要定期更新以反映技术和产品创新的变化。随着新产品的出现，协调系统（HS）必须不断发展以纳入这些项目。这需要各国之间的合作与协调，以确保系统的相关性和有效性。总之，协调系统（HS）是国际贸易的重要组成部分，为商品分类提供了标准化框架，促进了各国之间的顺畅交易。其影响超越了商业，影响经济政策和打击非法贸易的努力。随着全球市场的不断发展，协调系统（HS）将继续成为促进国际贸易透明度和效率的重要工具。