increasing returns to scale

简明释义

递增规模报酬

英英释义

例句

1.In the tech industry, companies often benefit from increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增 as they grow, allowing them to reduce costs per unit.

在科技行业，公司通常会从increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增中受益，随着它们的成长，使得每单位成本降低。

2.The concept of increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增 is essential for understanding how monopolies can dominate markets.

理解increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增的概念对于理解垄断如何主导市场至关重要。

3.Agricultural businesses can achieve increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增 by utilizing larger plots of land and advanced machinery.

农业企业通过利用更大面积的土地和先进的机械，可以实现increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增。

4.When a factory doubles its production inputs, it experiences increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增, leading to more than double the output.

当一家工厂将其生产投入翻倍时，它经历了increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增，导致产出超过两倍。

5.A software company might see increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增 when it expands its user base significantly without a proportional increase in costs.

当一家软件公司显著扩大用户基础而没有成比例增加成本时，可能会看到increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of increasing returns to scale refers to a situation where an increase in the quantity of inputs used in production leads to a more than proportional increase in output. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding how businesses and economies can achieve growth and efficiency. When firms experience increasing returns to scale, they find that doubling their input resources, such as labor and capital, results in more than double the output. This can be attributed to factors such as specialization, improved efficiency, and technological advancements.To illustrate this concept, consider a manufacturing company that produces widgets. If the company employs 10 workers and uses a certain amount of machinery, it might produce 100 widgets per day. However, if the company decides to hire 10 more workers and invests in additional machinery, it might find that its output increases to 250 widgets per day instead of just 200. This increase in output relative to the increase in inputs exemplifies increasing returns to scale.The implications of increasing returns to scale are significant for both businesses and policymakers. For businesses, understanding this concept can lead to strategic decisions about scaling operations. Companies that can achieve increasing returns to scale may benefit from lower average costs per unit as production increases. This allows them to compete more effectively in the market by offering lower prices or higher quality products. Moreover, firms that recognize their potential for increasing returns to scale may be more inclined to invest in expanding their operations, knowing that they can maximize their output efficiently.From a policy perspective, governments can foster environments conducive to increasing returns to scale by supporting research and development, education, and infrastructure improvements. By investing in these areas, governments can help businesses innovate and grow, ultimately leading to economic development. Furthermore, policies that encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing among firms can also enhance the likelihood of achieving increasing returns to scale, as companies learn from one another and adopt best practices.However, it is essential to note that increasing returns to scale is not universally applicable across all industries or firms. Some businesses may experience constant or decreasing returns to scale, where increasing inputs leads to a proportionate or lesser increase in output. This can happen due to various factors such as inefficiencies, management challenges, or limitations in technology. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to assess their unique circumstances and understand whether they can realistically achieve increasing returns to scale.In conclusion, the concept of increasing returns to scale plays a vital role in the study of economics and business strategy. It highlights the benefits of scaling operations and the potential for enhanced productivity and competitiveness. By recognizing the conditions that lead to increasing returns to scale, firms can make informed decisions about growth and investment, while policymakers can create supportive environments that facilitate economic expansion. Ultimately, the understanding and application of this concept can lead to greater efficiency and prosperity within the economy.

在经济学领域， increasing returns to scale 的概念指的是生产中投入数量的增加导致产出以超过比例的方式增加的情况。这种现象对于理解企业和经济如何实现增长和效率至关重要。当公司经历 increasing returns to scale 时，他们发现双倍的投入资源（例如劳动力和资本）会导致超过双倍的产出。这可以归因于专业化、效率提高和技术进步等因素。为了说明这一概念，考虑一家生产小部件的制造公司。如果该公司雇佣了10名工人并使用一定数量的机械设备，它可能每天生产100个小部件。然而，如果公司决定再雇佣10名工人并投资额外的机械设备，它可能发现其产出增加到每天250个小部件，而不仅仅是200个。相对于投入的增加，这种产出的增加体现了 increasing returns to scale 。 increasing returns to scale 的影响对于企业和政策制定者都是重要的。对企业而言，理解这一概念可以导致有关扩展运营的战略决策。能够实现 increasing returns to scale 的公司可能会随着生产的增加而享受更低的单位平均成本。这使他们能够通过提供更低的价格或更高质量的产品在市场上更具竞争力。此外，认识到自身实现 increasing returns to scale 潜力的公司可能更倾向于投资扩展业务，因为他们知道可以有效地最大化产出。从政策角度来看，政府可以通过支持研究与开发、教育和基础设施改善来促进有利于 increasing returns to scale 的环境。通过投资这些领域，政府可以帮助企业创新和增长，最终导致经济发展。此外，鼓励企业之间合作和知识分享的政策也可以增强实现 increasing returns to scale 的可能性，因为公司相互学习并采用最佳实践。然而，必须注意的是， increasing returns to scale 并不适用于所有行业或企业。一些企业可能经历恒定或减少的规模收益，即增加投入会导致产出按比例或更少的增加。这可能是由于各种因素，如低效、管理挑战或技术限制。因此，企业评估其独特情况并了解是否可以实际实现 increasing returns to scale 是至关重要的。总之， increasing returns to scale 的概念在经济学和商业战略研究中起着至关重要的作用。它突出了扩展运营的好处以及提高生产力和竞争力的潜力。通过认识到导致 increasing returns to scale 的条件，公司可以就增长和投资做出明智的决策，而政策制定者可以创造支持经济扩张的环境。最终，对这一概念的理解和应用可以导致经济中的更高效率和繁荣。