increasing marginal cost

简明释义

递增边际成本

英英释义

例句

1.When a factory operates at full capacity, the increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增 of overtime labor can significantly impact profitability.

当工厂以满负荷运转时，加班劳动力的increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增会显著影响盈利能力。

2.In agriculture, farmers experience increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增 when they hire additional laborers during peak seasons.

在农业中，农民在高峰季节雇佣额外工人时，会经历increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增。

3.In the tech industry, software companies may encounter increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增 when adding new features that require extensive testing.

在科技行业，软件公司在添加需要大量测试的新功能时，可能会遇到increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增。

4.As production scales up, companies often face increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增 due to the need for more expensive materials.

随着生产规模的扩大，公司通常会面临increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增，因为需要更昂贵的材料。

5.The increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增 of producing more units can lead to higher prices for consumers.

生产更多单位的increasing marginal cost 边际成本递增可能导致消费者价格上涨。

作文

In economics, the concept of increasing marginal cost refers to the phenomenon where the cost of producing an additional unit of a good or service rises as production increases. This principle is fundamental in understanding how businesses make decisions regarding production levels and pricing strategies. As a company produces more of a product, it often encounters higher costs for each additional unit due to various factors such as resource scarcity, labor costs, and operational inefficiencies.To illustrate this concept, consider a bakery that specializes in making cakes. Initially, the bakery may produce a small number of cakes with minimal costs. However, as demand for their cakes increases, the bakery may need to hire additional staff or purchase more ingredients in bulk. While buying in bulk can reduce the average cost per cake, the costs associated with hiring and training new employees can lead to an increasing marginal cost for each additional cake produced.Moreover, the law of diminishing returns plays a crucial role in this scenario. As the bakery continues to expand its production, it may reach a point where adding more workers leads to less efficient production. For instance, if too many bakers are trying to work in a limited kitchen space, they may hinder each other's productivity. This inefficiency results in higher costs for each additional cake baked, exemplifying the increasing marginal cost.Understanding increasing marginal cost is essential for businesses when setting prices. If a company recognizes that the cost of producing additional units is rising, it may choose to increase the selling price to maintain profitability. For example, if our bakery finds that the cost of producing the tenth cake is significantly higher than the cost of producing the first few, they might raise the price of their cakes to reflect this increase in production cost.Additionally, the concept of increasing marginal cost is critical for policymakers and economists when analyzing market structures. In a competitive market, firms must be aware of their production costs to remain viable. If a firm fails to account for increasing marginal cost, it could lead to losses and ultimately affect its sustainability in the market.In conclusion, the idea of increasing marginal cost is a vital aspect of economic theory that influences both business decisions and market dynamics. By understanding how costs change with increased production, companies can make informed choices about pricing and output levels. Furthermore, recognizing the implications of increasing marginal cost can help businesses optimize their operations and maintain competitiveness in an ever-evolving marketplace. Therefore, grasping this concept is not only important for economists but also for entrepreneurs and managers aiming to achieve success in their respective industries.

在经济学中，‘增加的边际成本’这一概念指的是随着生产增加，生产额外一单位商品或服务的成本上升的现象。这个原则对于理解企业如何做出关于生产水平和定价策略的决策至关重要。当公司生产更多产品时，通常会因为资源稀缺、劳动成本和运营效率低下等各种因素而面临每个额外单位的更高成本。为了说明这一概念，考虑一家专门制作蛋糕的面包店。最初，面包店可能以最低的成本生产少量蛋糕。然而，随着对蛋糕的需求增加，面包店可能需要雇用额外的员工或大量购买更多的原料。虽然批量购买可以降低每个蛋糕的平均成本，但与招聘和培训新员工相关的成本可能导致每个额外蛋糕的‘增加的边际成本’上升。此外，收益递减法则在这种情况下起着至关重要的作用。随着面包店不断扩大生产，可能会达到一个点，即增加更多工人会导致生产效率降低。例如，如果太多的烘焙师试图在有限的厨房空间内工作，他们可能会妨碍彼此的生产力。这种低效率导致每个额外烘焙的蛋糕成本上升，体现了‘增加的边际成本’。理解‘增加的边际成本’对于企业设定价格至关重要。如果公司意识到生产额外单位的成本正在上升，它可能会选择提高销售价格以维持盈利能力。例如，如果我们的面包店发现生产第十个蛋糕的成本明显高于前几个蛋糕的成本，它们可能会提高蛋糕的价格以反映这种生产成本的增加。此外，‘增加的边际成本’的概念对于政策制定者和经济学家在分析市场结构时也至关重要。在竞争市场中，企业必须了解其生产成本以保持生存。如果一家企业未能考虑到‘增加的边际成本’，可能会导致亏损，并最终影响其在市场上的可持续性。总之，‘增加的边际成本’的概念是经济理论的一个重要方面，影响着商业决策和市场动态。通过理解成本如何随着生产的增加而变化，公司可以就定价和产出水平做出明智的选择。此外，认识到‘增加的边际成本’的影响可以帮助企业优化其运营并在不断发展的市场中保持竞争力。因此，掌握这一概念不仅对经济学家重要，也对希望在各自行业中取得成功的企业家和管理者至关重要。