decreasing opportunity cost

简明释义

递减机会成本,递减替代成本

英英释义

例句

1.As a farmer diversifies his crops, he experiences a decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本 because the resources used for each crop become more efficient.

当一个农民多样化他的作物时，他经历了一个decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本，因为每种作物所使用的资源变得更加高效。

2.During the early stages of production, companies often face high costs, but as they scale up, they benefit from decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本.

在生产的早期阶段，公司通常面临高成本，但随着规模的扩大，他们受益于decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本。

3.A software company that develops multiple applications can experience decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本 by sharing resources and technology across projects.

一个开发多个应用程序的软件公司可以通过在项目之间共享资源和技术来体验decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本。

4.Investors may find that as they invest in more projects, the decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本 leads to higher returns on their investments.

投资者可能会发现，随着他们投资更多项目，decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本会导致更高的投资回报。

5.In a factory setting, when workers are trained to switch tasks, the decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本 allows for better productivity.

在工厂环境中，当工人接受跨任务训练时，decreasing opportunity cost 递减的机会成本使生产力得以提高。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of opportunity cost plays a crucial role in decision-making. Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when a choice is made. A fascinating aspect of this concept is the phenomenon of decreasing opportunity cost (递减机会成本), which occurs when the opportunity cost of producing additional units of a good or service decreases as more of that good or service is produced. This essay will explore the implications and significance of decreasing opportunity cost in various economic contexts.To begin with, it is essential to understand how decreasing opportunity cost operates in production. Typically, when resources are allocated to produce one good over another, the initial trade-offs may be significant. For instance, if a farmer decides to grow corn instead of wheat, the first few acres of corn may come at a high opportunity cost because the farmer is giving up a substantial amount of wheat. However, as the farmer continues to devote more land to corn production, he may find that the additional land yields less wheat per acre than before. Consequently, the opportunity cost of producing corn decreases as more resources are dedicated to its cultivation. This scenario illustrates how specialization can lead to increased efficiency and lower opportunity costs.Moreover, decreasing opportunity cost is not limited to agricultural production. In technology and manufacturing, firms often experience similar dynamics. When a company invests in a new product line, the initial costs associated with diverting resources from existing products may be high. However, as the company gains experience and optimizes its processes, the cost of producing additional units of the new product can decline. This not only enhances profitability but also allows companies to become more competitive in the market.Furthermore, the concept of decreasing opportunity cost can also be observed in the context of education and skill development. As individuals invest time and resources in acquiring new skills, the opportunity cost of further education may decrease. For example, a person who takes a course in data analysis may initially sacrifice income from their job. However, as they gain expertise and become more proficient, the value of their new skills increases, leading to better job opportunities and higher wages. In this case, the opportunity cost of pursuing further education diminishes over time as the individual reaps the benefits of their investment.In addition to these examples, decreasing opportunity cost has broader implications for economic policy and resource allocation. Policymakers must consider how investments in infrastructure, education, and technology can lead to lower opportunity costs in the long run. By fostering an environment that encourages innovation and specialization, governments can help create a more efficient economy where resources are utilized effectively.In conclusion, the concept of decreasing opportunity cost (递减机会成本) provides valuable insights into the decision-making processes within various economic contexts. From agriculture to manufacturing and education, understanding how opportunity costs can decrease with increased production and specialization is essential for individuals and businesses alike. By recognizing the potential benefits of decreasing opportunity cost, we can make informed choices that lead to greater efficiency and improved outcomes in our economic activities.

在经济学领域，机会成本的概念在决策中起着至关重要的作用。机会成本是指在做出选择时放弃的下一个最佳替代品的价值。这个概念的一个有趣方面是递减机会成本（decreasing opportunity cost）现象，即当生产额外单位的商品或服务的机会成本随着更多商品或服务的生产而降低时。这篇文章将探讨递减机会成本在各种经济背景下的影响和意义。首先，理解递减机会成本在生产中的运作方式至关重要。通常，当资源被分配用于生产一种商品而不是另一种商品时，最初的权衡可能是显著的。例如，如果一位农民决定种植玉米而不是小麦，前几亩玉米的机会成本可能很高，因为农民放弃了大量的小麦。然而，随着农民继续将更多土地用于玉米生产，他可能会发现，额外的土地每亩产生的小麦量比之前少。因此，生产玉米的机会成本随着更多资源的投入而降低。这种情况说明了专业化如何导致效率的提高和机会成本的降低。此外，递减机会成本不仅限于农业生产。在技术和制造业中，公司通常会经历类似的动态。当一家公司投资于新产品线时，最初从现有产品中转移资源所带来的成本可能很高。然而，随着公司获得经验并优化其流程，生产新产品的额外单位成本可能会下降。这不仅增强了盈利能力，还使公司在市场上变得更具竞争力。此外，递减机会成本的概念也可以在教育和技能发展中观察到。当个人投资时间和资源来获取新技能时，进一步教育的机会成本可能会降低。例如，一个参加数据分析课程的人可能最初会牺牲工作的收入。然而，随着他们获得专业知识并变得更加熟练，他们新技能的价值会增加，从而带来更好的工作机会和更高的工资。在这种情况下，追求进一步教育的机会成本随着个人收获投资的好处而减少。除了这些例子，递减机会成本对经济政策和资源配置也有更广泛的影响。政策制定者必须考虑基础设施、教育和技术的投资如何在长期内导致机会成本的降低。通过营造鼓励创新和专业化的环境，政府可以帮助创造一个更有效的经济，使资源得到有效利用。总之，递减机会成本（decreasing opportunity cost）概念为我们提供了在各种经济背景下决策过程的重要见解。从农业到制造业和教育，理解如何随着生产和专业化的增加而降低机会成本对于个人和企业来说都是至关重要的。通过认识到递减机会成本的潜在好处，我们可以做出明智的选择，从而在我们的经济活动中实现更大的效率和改善的结果。