decreasing returns; diminishing returns

简明释义

递减报酬

英英释义

例句

1.The company found that hiring more employees led to decreasing returns 递减收益 in productivity after reaching a certain number.

公司发现，雇佣更多员工在达到一定数量后，生产力出现了递减收益。

2.After investing more hours into the project, we started to experience decreasing returns 递减收益 on our efforts.

在项目中投入更多的时间后，我们开始感受到我们的努力出现了递减收益。

3.In marketing, spending too much on ads can lead to diminishing returns 边际收益递减 as the audience becomes saturated.

在营销中，过多的广告支出可能导致受众饱和，从而产生边际收益递减。

4.In education, studying for too many hours can result in diminishing returns 边际收益递减 as fatigue sets in.

在教育中，学习过多小时会导致边际收益递减，因为疲劳开始显现。

5.The farmer noticed that adding more fertilizer resulted in diminishing returns 边际收益递减 after a certain point.

农民注意到，在某个点之后，添加更多的肥料导致了边际收益递减。

作文

In economics, the concepts of decreasing returns and diminishing returns play a crucial role in understanding production processes and resource allocation. These terms describe a situation where, as more units of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the additional output produced from each new unit of input eventually declines. This principle is fundamental for businesses and policymakers alike, as it influences decisions on investment, production efficiency, and overall economic growth.To illustrate this concept, consider a farmer who cultivates a piece of land. Initially, when the farmer adds more laborers to the field, the output increases significantly. For instance, if one worker can harvest a certain amount of crops in a day, adding a second worker may double the output. However, as the farmer continues to add more workers while keeping the land size constant, the increase in productivity starts to decline. This phenomenon exemplifies decreasing returns or diminishing returns, where each additional worker contributes less to the overall harvest than the previous one.This principle is not limited to agriculture; it applies across various sectors. In manufacturing, for example, a factory might experience rapid increases in production with the initial addition of machinery or labor. However, as more machines are introduced without expanding the factory space, the efficiency gained from each new machine reduces. Eventually, the cost of maintaining and operating excess machinery may outweigh the benefits, leading to diminishing returns.Understanding these concepts is vital for effective resource management. Businesses must carefully assess how much of a variable input to employ before reaching a point of diminishing returns. If they over-invest in inputs without corresponding increases in output, they risk wasting resources and reducing profitability. This is particularly important in competitive markets where efficiency can be the difference between success and failure.Moreover, the implications of decreasing returns extend to broader economic policies. Governments often need to consider these principles when designing policies aimed at stimulating economic growth. For instance, investing heavily in infrastructure without adequate planning may lead to diminishing returns if the existing workforce cannot effectively utilize the new facilities. Therefore, a balanced approach that considers both short-term gains and long-term sustainability is essential.In conclusion, the concepts of decreasing returns and diminishing returns are integral to economic theory and practice. They remind us that more is not always better, especially in production and resource allocation. Understanding these principles helps individuals and organizations make informed decisions that optimize productivity and ensure sustainable growth. As we navigate complex economic landscapes, recognizing the limits of input utilization will be key to achieving lasting success and efficiency in any endeavor.

在经济学中，递减收益和边际收益递减的概念在理解生产过程和资源配置方面起着至关重要的作用。这些术语描述了一种情况，即当更多单位的可变投入被添加到固定投入时，每增加一个新的投入所产生的额外产出最终会下降。这一原则对于企业和政策制定者都至关重要，因为它影响着投资、生产效率和整体经济增长的决策。为了说明这一概念，考虑一个耕种土地的农民。最初，当农民向田地中添加更多工人时，产出会显著增加。例如，如果一个工人在一天内能收获一定量的作物，那么增加第二个工人可能会使产出翻倍。然而，随着农民继续添加更多工人而保持土地面积不变，生产力的增加开始下降。这一现象例证了递减收益或边际收益递减，即每增加一个工人对整体收成的贡献小于前一个工人。这一原则并不限于农业，它适用于各个行业。在制造业中，例如，一家工厂可能会在初始增加机器或劳动力的情况下经历生产的迅速增加。然而，随着在不扩大工厂空间的情况下引入更多机器，来自每台新机器的效率提升减少。最终，维持和操作过多机器的成本可能超过收益，从而导致边际收益递减。理解这些概念对于有效的资源管理至关重要。企业必须仔细评估在达到边际收益递减点之前应该使用多少可变投入。如果它们在没有相应增加产出的情况下过度投资于投入，它们就面临浪费资源和降低盈利能力的风险。这在竞争激烈的市场中尤为重要，因为效率可能是成功与失败之间的区别。此外，递减收益的影响扩展到更广泛的经济政策。政府在设计旨在刺激经济增长的政策时，往往需要考虑这些原则。例如，在没有充分规划的情况下大量投资基础设施，可能会导致边际收益递减，如果现有劳动力无法有效利用新设施。因此，考虑短期收益和长期可持续性的平衡方法至关重要。总之，递减收益和边际收益递减的概念对于经济理论和实践至关重要。它们提醒我们，更多并不总是更好，尤其是在生产和资源配置方面。理解这些原则帮助个人和组织做出明智的决策，以优化生产力并确保可持续增长。在我们应对复杂的经济环境时，认识到投入利用的限制将是实现任何事业持久成功和效率的关键。