Empire Preference System

简明释义

帝国关税优惠制度［英国］

英英释义

例句

1.Many colonies benefited from the Empire Preference System through increased exports to Britain.

许多殖民地通过向英国增加出口而受益于帝国优先制度。

2.Critics argued that the Empire Preference System favored British manufacturers over local industries in the colonies.

批评者认为帝国优先制度使英国制造商优于殖民地的本地产业。

3.The British government implemented the Empire Preference System to strengthen trade relations within its colonies.

英国政府实施了帝国优先制度以加强与其殖民地的贸易关系。

4.The Empire Preference System was a key factor in the economic policies of the British Empire.

在英国帝国的经济政策中，帝国优先制度是一个关键因素。

5.Under the Empire Preference System, goods from colonies were often taxed at lower rates.

在帝国优先制度下，来自殖民地的商品通常享有较低的税率。

作文

The concept of the Empire Preference System refers to a trade policy that was employed by the British Empire during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This system aimed to strengthen economic ties between Britain and its colonies, giving preferential treatment to goods produced within the empire. The Empire Preference System was significant for several reasons, particularly in fostering a sense of unity among the colonies and enhancing Britain's economic dominance globally.One of the primary objectives of the Empire Preference System was to create a self-sustaining economic network within the British Empire. By offering lower tariffs on goods imported from colonies compared to those from foreign nations, Britain encouraged trade among its territories. For instance, when Canada exported wheat to Britain, it faced reduced tariffs, making Canadian wheat more competitive than that from the United States. This not only benefited British consumers with lower prices but also stimulated colonial economies, leading to increased production and employment.Additionally, the Empire Preference System played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the British Empire. By fostering economic dependency, it reinforced the idea of loyalty among the colonies. Many colonies began to see themselves as integral parts of a larger imperial framework, which was essential for maintaining British influence. However, this system also had its drawbacks, as it sometimes led to resentment among colonies that felt exploited or marginalized. Countries like India and Australia had complex relationships with the Empire Preference System, as they sought to balance their economic interests with their aspirations for greater autonomy.The impact of the Empire Preference System extended beyond economics into the realm of international relations. As the world moved towards greater globalization, the rigid structures of imperial preferences became increasingly untenable. The rise of protectionist policies in other countries posed challenges to the British Empire's trade dominance. In response, Britain had to reassess its approach to trade, eventually leading to the decline of the Empire Preference System after World War II.In conclusion, the Empire Preference System was a pivotal aspect of British imperial policy that sought to enhance economic relations within the empire. While it succeeded in creating a network of trade and fostering loyalty among colonies, it also highlighted the complexities and tensions inherent in imperialism. Understanding the Empire Preference System provides valuable insights into the historical dynamics of trade, colonialism, and the evolution of global economic systems. As we reflect on this system, it is essential to consider its legacy and how it shaped the modern world, reminding us of the intricate connections that have always existed in the global economy.

“帝国优先制度”这一概念指的是英国在19世纪末和20世纪初采用的一种贸易政策。该制度旨在加强英国与其殖民地之间的经济联系，对来自帝国内部的商品给予优先待遇。“帝国优先制度”在多个方面具有重要意义，尤其是在促进殖民地之间的团结感和增强英国在全球的经济主导地位方面。“帝国优先制度”的主要目标之一是建立一个自给自足的经济网络。通过对来自殖民地的商品进口征收较低的关税，英国鼓励其领土之间的贸易。例如，当加拿大向英国出口小麦时，其面临的关税较低，使得加拿大的小麦比美国的小麦更具竞争力。这不仅使英国消费者享受到更低的价格，还刺激了殖民地经济，导致生产和就业的增加。此外，“帝国优先制度”在塑造英国帝国的政治格局方面也发挥了关键作用。通过促进经济依赖，它强化了殖民地的忠诚观念。许多殖民地开始将自己视为更大帝国框架的重要组成部分，这对维护英国的影响力至关重要。然而，该制度也有其缺点，因为它有时会导致殖民地的不满，特别是那些感到被剥削或边缘化的地方。印度和澳大利亚等国家与“帝国优先制度”之间的关系复杂，因为它们试图平衡自身的经济利益与对更大自主权的渴望。“帝国优先制度”的影响超越了经济领域，延伸到了国际关系。当世界朝着更大全球化的方向发展时，帝国优先制度的僵化结构变得越来越不可行。其他国家保护主义政策的崛起对英国帝国的贸易主导地位构成了挑战。作为回应，英国不得不重新评估其贸易方式，最终导致二战后“帝国优先制度”的衰退。总之，“帝国优先制度”是英国帝国政策中一个关键的方面，旨在增强帝国内部的经济关系。虽然它成功地建立了一个贸易网络并促进了殖民地之间的忠诚，但它也突显了帝国主义固有的复杂性和紧张关系。理解“帝国优先制度”提供了对贸易、殖民主义和全球经济体系演变的历史动态的宝贵洞察。当我们反思这一制度时，考虑其遗产以及它如何塑造现代世界是至关重要的，这提醒我们全球经济中始终存在的复杂联系。