section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act)

简明释义

第二零一条款［美国贸易法］

英英释义

例句

1.The implications of section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) can significantly impact domestic industries.

在国内产业中，《美国贸易法》第201条的影响可能会显著。

2.Businesses are closely monitoring changes related to section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) to adjust their strategies.

企业正在密切关注与《美国贸易法》第201条相关的变化，以调整他们的战略。

3.Legal experts were invited to discuss the enforcement of section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) at the conference.

法律专家被邀请在会议上讨论《美国贸易法》第201条的执行。

4.The government announced new tariffs based on findings from section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) investigations.

政府宣布基于《美国贸易法》第201条调查结果的新关税。

5.The company filed a petition under section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) to seek relief from unfair import competition.

该公司根据《美国贸易法》第201条提交请愿，寻求对不公平进口竞争的救济。

作文

The global trade landscape has undergone significant transformations in recent decades, influenced by various economic policies and regulations. One crucial piece of legislation that has shaped U.S. trade policy is the section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act). This section provides a mechanism for the U.S. government to impose temporary tariffs on imported goods that are found to be causing serious injury to domestic industries. Understanding the implications of section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) is essential for grasping the complexities of international trade relations and the protection of local markets.Historically, section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) was enacted in 1974 as part of the broader Trade Act, which aimed to enhance the U.S. government's ability to respond to unfair trade practices. The primary goal of this section is to allow domestic industries to recover from the adverse effects of increased imports that threaten their viability. When a domestic industry petitions for relief under this section, it must demonstrate that it has suffered serious injury due to a surge in imports. This process involves thorough investigations by the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), which assesses the situation and makes recommendations to the President.The application of section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) can lead to significant economic consequences, both positive and negative. On one hand, imposing tariffs can provide immediate relief to struggling domestic industries, allowing them to stabilize and regain competitiveness. This protectionist approach aims to shield local businesses from foreign competition, potentially preserving jobs and fostering economic growth within the country. For instance, in 2018, the Trump administration invoked section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) to impose tariffs on solar panels and washing machines, arguing that these imports were harming American manufacturers.On the other hand, the use of section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) can also lead to unintended consequences. While domestic industries may benefit in the short term, consumers often face higher prices for goods due to the added tariffs. Additionally, retaliatory measures from trading partners can escalate into trade wars, further complicating international relations and harming the overall economy. The imposition of tariffs can disrupt supply chains and lead to a decrease in exports, adversely affecting industries that rely on global markets.In conclusion, section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) serves as a critical tool for the U.S. government to protect domestic industries from the impacts of increased imports. While it offers a means of relief for struggling sectors, the broader implications of its application must be carefully considered. Policymakers must strike a balance between protecting local industries and maintaining healthy trade relationships with other countries. As the global economy continues to evolve, understanding the role of section 201 (of the U.S. Trade Act) will remain essential for navigating the challenges and opportunities presented by international trade.

全球贸易格局在近年来经历了重大变革，受各种经济政策和法规的影响。其中一项对美国贸易政策产生重要影响的立法是《美国贸易法》第201条。该条款为美国政府提供了一种机制，可以对被发现对国内产业造成严重伤害的进口商品征收临时关税。理解《美国贸易法》第201条的含义对于掌握国际贸易关系的复杂性和保护当地市场至关重要。历史上，《美国贸易法》第201条于1974年作为更广泛的贸易法的一部分而制定，旨在增强美国政府应对不公平贸易行为的能力。该条款的主要目标是允许国内产业从因进口激增而威胁其生存的负面影响中恢复。当国内产业根据该条款请求救济时，必须证明由于进口激增而遭受了严重伤害。这个过程涉及到美国国际贸易委员会（ITC）的彻底调查，该委员会评估情况并向总统提出建议。应用《美国贸易法》第201条可能会导致显著的经济后果，既有积极的也有消极的。一方面，征收关税可以为挣扎中的国内产业提供即时救济，使其能够稳定并恢复竞争力。这种保护主义方法旨在保护地方企业免受外国竞争的冲击，可能在国内保留就业机会并促进经济增长。例如，在2018年，特朗普政府根据《美国贸易法》第201条对太阳能电池板和洗衣机征收关税，声称这些进口对美国制造商造成了伤害。另一方面，使用《美国贸易法》第201条也可能导致意想不到的后果。虽然国内产业在短期内可能受益，但消费者往往因额外的关税而面临更高的商品价格。此外，贸易伙伴的报复措施可能升级为贸易战，进一步复杂化国际关系并损害整体经济。征收关税可能会扰乱供应链，并导致出口减少，从而对依赖全球市场的产业产生不利影响。总之，《美国贸易法》第201条作为美国政府保护国内产业免受进口增加影响的重要工具。虽然它为挣扎的行业提供了一种救济手段，但其应用的更广泛含义必须经过仔细考虑。政策制定者必须在保护地方产业与维持与其他国家的健康贸易关系之间找到平衡。随着全球经济的不断发展，理解《美国贸易法》第201条的作用将继续是应对国际贸易所带来的挑战和机遇的关键。