aneurysms

简明释义

[ˌæn.jʊəˈrɪ.zəmz][ˌæn.jʊˈrɪ.zəmz]

n. [内科]动脉瘤(aneurysm 的复数形式)

英英释义

Aneurysms are abnormal swellings or bulges in the wall of a blood vessel, typically caused by weakness in the vessel wall.

动脉瘤是血管壁上异常的肿胀或隆起,通常是由于血管壁的弱点引起的。

单词用法

aortic aneurysm

主动脉瘤;织脉瘤;主动脉动脉瘤

dissecting aneurysm

壁间动脉瘤;夹层主动脉瘤;分割性动脉瘤

同义词

bulge

隆起

The bulge in the blood vessel was diagnosed as an aneurysm.

血管中的隆起被诊断为动脉瘤。

dilation

扩张

The dilation of the artery can lead to serious health issues.

动脉的扩张可能导致严重的健康问题。

swelling

肿胀

A swelling in the brain could indicate an aneurysm.

大脑中的肿胀可能表明有动脉瘤。

反义词

contraction

收缩

The blood vessels undergo contraction to regulate blood flow.

血管经历收缩以调节血流。

narrowing

狭窄

Narrowing of the arteries can lead to serious health issues.

动脉的狭窄可能导致严重的健康问题。

例句

1.But after his aneurysms, McHugh was unable to stop the flow of words and images in his brain.

可是,得了脑动脉瘤之后,他的大脑能够不停地涌现出词汇和图像。

2.About 2% of people have aneurysms, the authors point out, but most never rupture.

报告作者指出,全球2%的人有脑动脉瘤,但是大部分人的动脉瘤并未发生过破裂。

3.The condition, which doctors call Horner's syndrome, is sometimes associated with aneurysms and tumors in the neck.

医生把这种病症称为霍纳氏综合症,有时与颈部肿瘤和动脉瘤有关。

4.AIM: To study the ocular changes of ophthalmic aneurysms.

目的:探讨眼动脉瘤所引起的眼部改变。

5.Objective To investigate the clinical characteristic and microsurgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms.

目的探索颅内动脉瘤的临床特征及显微外科治疗。

6.Results all the aneurysms were occluded and the space-occupying symptoms disappeared in all the patients.

结果血管内闭塞近端载瘤动脉可使动脉瘤完全闭塞,神经受压和颅内占位症状逐步改善、消失。

7.Objective To discuss the surgery method of giant cerebral aneurysms.

目的讨论大型脑动脉瘤的安全手术治疗方法。

8.A family history of aneurysms 动脉瘤 can increase an individual's risk significantly.

家族史中的动脉瘤可能显著增加个人的风险。

9.Surgeons may recommend surgery if a patient has large aneurysms 动脉瘤 that pose a risk of rupture.

如果患者有大型动脉瘤,外科医生可能会建议手术以防止破裂的风险。

10.Doctors often use imaging techniques to detect aneurysms 动脉瘤 in patients at risk.

医生通常使用成像技术来检测有风险患者的动脉瘤

11.Regular check-ups are important for monitoring aneurysms 动脉瘤 in high-risk patients.

定期检查对高风险患者监测动脉瘤非常重要。

12.Symptoms of aneurysms 动脉瘤 may include severe headaches or vision changes.

症状包括严重头痛或视力变化,这可能是动脉瘤的迹象。

作文

Aneurysms are a medical condition that can have serious implications if not detected and treated in time. An aneurysm occurs when a blood vessel in the body weakens and bulges out, creating a balloon-like structure. This can happen in various parts of the body, but the most common types of aneurysms (动脉瘤) occur in the brain and the aorta, which is the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.The causes of aneurysms (动脉瘤) can vary. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and genetic factors are some of the leading contributors to the development of this condition. Individuals who smoke or have a family history of vascular diseases are also at an increased risk. Understanding these risk factors is crucial for prevention and early detection.Symptoms of aneurysms (动脉瘤) can be subtle or non-existent until the condition becomes severe. In the case of a brain aneurysm, symptoms may include severe headaches, vision impairment, or neurological deficits. For an aortic aneurysm, individuals might experience back pain, abdominal pain, or a pulsating sensation near the navel. Unfortunately, many people with aneurysms (动脉瘤) do not exhibit any symptoms until the aneurysm ruptures, which can lead to life-threatening complications.Diagnosis of aneurysms (动脉瘤) typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs. These tests help doctors visualize the size and location of the aneurysm, allowing them to determine the best course of action. If an aneurysm (动脉瘤) is detected, treatment options may include monitoring the aneurysm over time, medication to manage symptoms or risk factors, or surgical intervention to repair or remove the aneurysm.Surgery for aneurysms (动脉瘤) can be either open surgery or endovascular repair, depending on the size and location of the aneurysm. Open surgery involves making a large incision to access the affected area, while endovascular repair is a minimally invasive procedure where a catheter is inserted through the blood vessels to place a stent or graft. Both approaches have their risks and benefits, and the choice of procedure often depends on the patient's overall health and the specifics of the aneurysm.In conclusion, aneurysms (动脉瘤) are a significant health concern that requires awareness and understanding. Early detection and proper management are key to preventing serious complications. Individuals should be proactive about their health by monitoring their blood pressure, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and discussing any potential risk factors with their healthcare provider. By doing so, we can reduce the incidence of aneurysms (动脉瘤) and improve outcomes for those affected by this condition.

动脉瘤是一种医疗状况,如果不及时发现和治疗,可能会带来严重的后果。动脉瘤发生在身体的血管变弱并鼓起,形成一个气球状结构。这可以发生在身体的不同部位,但最常见的类型是脑动脉瘤和主动脉动脉瘤,主动脉是将血液从心脏输送到全身的主要动脉。动脉瘤的成因各异。高血压、高胆固醇和遗传因素是导致此病的主要因素之一。吸烟或有血管疾病家族史的人也面临更高的风险。了解这些风险因素对于预防和早期发现至关重要。动脉瘤的症状可能微妙或不存在,直到情况变得严重。对于脑动脉瘤,症状可能包括剧烈头痛、视力障碍或神经功能缺失。对于主动脉动脉瘤,患者可能会感到背痛、腹痛或肚脐附近的搏动感。不幸的是,许多患有动脉瘤的人在动脉瘤破裂之前并没有表现出任何症状,这可能导致危及生命的并发症。动脉瘤的诊断通常涉及超声波、CT扫描或MRI等影像学检查。这些检查帮助医生可视化动脉瘤的大小和位置,使他们能够确定最佳的处理方案。如果发现动脉瘤,治疗选项可能包括随访监测动脉瘤、药物治疗以管理症状或风险因素,或者外科干预以修复或移除动脉瘤。动脉瘤的手术可以是开放手术或血管内修复,具体取决于动脉瘤的大小和位置。开放手术涉及大切口以进入受影响区域,而血管内修复是一种微创手术,通过血管插入导管以放置支架或移植物。两种方法都有其风险和好处,手术选择通常取决于患者的整体健康状况和动脉瘤的具体情况。总之,动脉瘤是一种重要的健康问题,需要人们的关注和理解。早期发现和适当管理是预防严重并发症的关键。个人应该积极关注自己的健康,监测血压,保持健康的生活方式,并与医疗提供者讨论任何潜在的风险因素。通过这样做,我们可以减少动脉瘤的发生率,提高受此病影响者的治疗效果。