arrival rate

简明释义

到达速度,到货率

英英释义

例句

1.To manage traffic, the city monitors the arrival rate 到达率 of vehicles at peak hours.

为了管理交通，城市监测高峰时段车辆的到达率。

2.The restaurant adjusted its staff based on the arrival rate 到达率 of customers during lunch.

餐厅根据午餐时顾客的到达率调整了员工配置。

3.The airport's arrival rate 到达率 has increased significantly during the holiday season.

机场的到达率在假期期间显著增加。

4.The arrival rate 到达率 of new patients at the clinic has doubled since last year.

自去年以来，诊所的新患者的到达率翻了一番。

5.In logistics, understanding the arrival rate 到达率 helps in optimizing warehouse operations.

在物流中，理解到达率有助于优化仓库运营。

作文

The concept of arrival rate is fundamental in various fields, particularly in operations research, telecommunications, and queueing theory. The term refers to the frequency at which entities, such as customers, packets of data, or products, arrive at a certain point or system over a specified period. Understanding the arrival rate is crucial for optimizing processes, managing resources, and ensuring efficiency. In a business context, consider a coffee shop that experiences varying customer traffic throughout the day. During the morning rush, the arrival rate of customers might be significantly higher than in the afternoon. By analyzing this arrival rate, the shop can adjust staffing levels, ensuring that there are enough baristas available during peak times to minimize wait times and enhance customer satisfaction. This strategic management of human resources based on arrival rate data can lead to increased sales and a better overall customer experience.In telecommunications, the arrival rate of data packets is a critical metric. For instance, in a network, if the arrival rate exceeds the capacity of the system, it can lead to congestion, resulting in delays and packet loss. Network engineers often monitor the arrival rate to ensure that systems can handle the volume of incoming data without degradation of service. By implementing quality of service (QoS) protocols, they can prioritize certain types of traffic, ensuring that essential communications are maintained even during peak arrival rate times.Queueing theory, a mathematical study of waiting lines, also relies heavily on the concept of arrival rate. In this theory, the arrival rate is used to predict queue lengths and wait times in various scenarios, from customer service centers to manufacturing processes. For example, if a call center has an arrival rate of 30 calls per hour, managers can use this information to determine how many operators are needed to handle the calls efficiently while minimizing customer wait times. This predictive capability helps in making informed decisions about resource allocation and operational efficiency.Moreover, the arrival rate can fluctuate due to various factors, including seasonality, marketing campaigns, or external events. Businesses must remain agile and responsive to these changes. For instance, an online retailer may experience a spike in the arrival rate of orders during holiday seasons. By analyzing historical data, they can anticipate these spikes and prepare accordingly, ensuring that inventory levels and shipping resources are adequate to meet demand.In summary, the arrival rate is a vital metric that influences decision-making across various industries. Whether in managing customer flow in a retail environment, optimizing network performance in telecommunications, or analyzing waiting times in queueing systems, understanding the arrival rate allows organizations to enhance their operations and improve service delivery. By leveraging data related to arrival rate, businesses can make proactive adjustments, ensuring they meet customer needs effectively and efficiently. The ability to analyze and respond to the arrival rate is a key component of successful management strategies in today's fast-paced economy.

‘到达率’的概念在多个领域中都是基础，特别是在运筹学、电信和排队理论中。该术语指的是在特定时间段内，实体（如顾客、数据包或产品）到达某个点或系统的频率。理解‘到达率’对于优化流程、管理资源和确保效率至关重要。在商业环境中，考虑一家咖啡店，它在一天中的不同时间经历不同的顾客流量。在早高峰期间，顾客的‘到达率’可能远高于下午。通过分析这一‘到达率’，商店可以调整员工人数，确保在高峰时段有足够的咖啡师在岗，以减少等待时间并提升顾客满意度。这种基于‘到达率’数据的人力资源管理策略可以带来销售增长和更好的整体顾客体验。在电信中，数据包的‘到达率’是一个关键指标。例如，在一个网络中，如果‘到达率’超过系统的容量，就会导致拥塞，造成延迟和数据包丢失。网络工程师通常监控‘到达率’，以确保系统能够处理进入的数据量而不会降低服务质量。通过实施服务质量（QoS）协议，他们可以优先处理某些类型的流量，确保即使在高峰‘到达率’时期，重要的通信仍然得以维持。排队理论，即对等待队列的数学研究，也严重依赖于‘到达率’的概念。在该理论中，‘到达率’用于预测各种场景下的队列长度和等待时间，从客服中心到制造过程。例如，如果一个呼叫中心的‘到达率’为每小时30个电话，管理者可以利用这些信息来确定需要多少操作员，以高效地处理电话，同时最小化顾客的等待时间。这种预测能力有助于做出有关资源分配和运营效率的明智决定。此外，由于季节性、营销活动或外部事件等各种因素，‘到达率’可能会波动。企业必须保持灵活，并对这些变化做出反应。例如，一家在线零售商在假期季节可能会经历订单的‘到达率’激增。通过分析历史数据，他们可以预见这些高峰，并做好相应准备，确保库存水平和运输资源充足，以满足需求。总之，‘到达率’是影响各行业决策的重要指标。无论是在零售环境中管理顾客流动、优化电信网络性能还是分析排队系统中的等待时间，理解‘到达率’使组织能够提升其运营和改善服务交付。通过利用与‘到达率’相关的数据，企业可以主动进行调整，确保有效和高效地满足顾客需求。分析和响应‘到达率’的能力是当今快节奏经济中成功管理策略的关键组成部分。