documentary collection

简明释义

单据托收

英英释义

例句

1.In international trade, a documentary collection can reduce the risk of non-payment for sellers.

在国际贸易中，单据托收可以降低卖方不付款的风险。

2.The bank facilitated a documentary collection to ensure the exporter received payment upon shipping the goods.

银行通过单据托收确保出口商在发货后收到付款。

3.Our company prefers using documentary collections rather than letters of credit to save on transaction costs.

我们公司更喜欢使用单据托收而不是信用证，以节省交易成本。

4.A documentary collection is often used in transactions where trust has been established between the buyer and seller.

在买卖双方之间建立信任的交易中，通常会使用单据托收。

5.The seller submitted the necessary documents to the bank for the documentary collection process.

卖方向银行提交了必要的文件以进行单据托收流程。

作文

In the world of international trade, various methods are employed to facilitate transactions between buyers and sellers. One such method is known as documentary collection, which plays a crucial role in ensuring that payments are made in a secure manner while minimizing risk for both parties involved. Understanding how documentary collection works can help businesses navigate the complexities of global commerce more effectively.A documentary collection is a process where a seller's bank collects payment from the buyer's bank in exchange for shipping documents that are necessary for the buyer to take possession of the goods. This method is often used when the parties involved have established a level of trust but do not wish to use more complex and costly methods like letters of credit. In this arrangement, the seller ships the goods and then submits the relevant shipping documents, such as the bill of lading and invoice, to their bank. The bank then forwards these documents to the buyer's bank along with instructions for payment.There are two main types of documentary collection: documents against payment (D/P) and documents against acceptance (D/A). In a D/P scenario, the buyer must pay the full amount before receiving the documents, which grants them access to the goods. This method offers a higher level of security for the seller, as they retain control over the goods until payment is made. On the other hand, in a D/A scenario, the buyer is allowed to accept the documents and take possession of the goods before making payment. This method can be beneficial for buyers who may need to inspect the goods before finalizing payment, but it poses a higher risk for sellers.The advantages of using documentary collection include lower costs compared to letters of credit, as well as a simpler process that can be executed relatively quickly. Additionally, it allows for a certain level of control over the transaction, as the seller retains ownership of the goods until payment is made or accepted. However, it is essential for both parties to understand the inherent risks involved. For example, if the buyer refuses to make payment or accept the documents, the seller may face challenges in retrieving their goods.To mitigate these risks, it is advisable for sellers to conduct thorough due diligence on potential buyers before entering into a documentary collection agreement. This may involve researching the buyer's financial stability, creditworthiness, and past transaction history. Establishing clear terms and conditions in the sales contract can also help protect both parties in case of disputes.In conclusion, documentary collection serves as an important tool in international trade, providing a balance between security and efficiency. By understanding its mechanics and implications, businesses can make informed decisions that enhance their ability to engage in global commerce. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, mastering methods like documentary collection will be vital for success in the international marketplace.

在国际贸易的世界中，各种方法被用来促进买卖双方之间的交易。其中一种方法被称为单证托收，它在确保安全支付的同时，最大限度地减少了双方的风险。理解单证托收的运作方式可以帮助企业更有效地应对全球商业的复杂性。单证托收是一种过程，卖方的银行在收取买方银行的付款后，交付必要的运输文件，买方才能获得货物。这种方法通常在交易双方建立了一定程度的信任，但又不希望使用更复杂和昂贵的信用证时使用。在这种安排中，卖方发货后，将相关的运输文件（如提单和发票）提交给他们的银行。然后，银行将这些文件连同付款指示转发给买方的银行。单证托收主要有两种类型：付款交单（D/P）和承兑交单（D/A）。在D/P场景中，买方必须在收到文件之前支付全额，这样才能获得文件，从而使他们能够获取货物。这种方法为卖方提供了较高的安全性，因为他们在付款之前仍然控制着货物。另一方面，在D/A场景中，买方被允许接受文件并在付款之前获取货物。这种方法对于需要在最终付款之前检查货物的买方可能是有利的，但对卖方而言风险较高。使用单证托收的优点包括与信用证相比成本较低，以及相对简单的流程可以快速执行。此外，它允许对交易保持一定程度的控制，因为卖方在付款或接受之前仍然拥有货物。然而，双方都必须理解所涉及的固有风险。例如，如果买方拒绝付款或接受文件，卖方可能会面临收回货物的挑战。为了降低这些风险，建议卖方在与潜在买方签订单证托收协议之前进行彻底的尽职调查。这可能涉及研究买方的财务稳定性、信用状况和以往交易历史。在销售合同中建立明确的条款和条件也可以帮助保护双方，以防出现争议。总之，单证托收作为国际贸易中的重要工具，在安全性和效率之间提供了一种平衡。通过理解其机制和影响，企业可以做出明智的决定，增强其参与全球商业的能力。随着世界日益互联，掌握像单证托收这样的交易方式将对在国际市场上的成功至关重要。